新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三3册-课后习题答案 郑树棠

1、Unit 1III1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1tellonyou2trackdown3workitout4pickingonme5reckonedwith6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 sk

2、ills 6 experience 7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的) 2 handmade（手工制作的） 3thunderstruck（非常吃惊的） 4heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的） 5data-based（基于数据的） 6 self-employed（自主经营的） 7 custom-built（定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1.well-informed（对非常熟悉的）2new-found（新获得的）3hard-earned（辛苦挣得的） 4 so

3、ft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的）6widely-held（普遍认为的） 7 well-meant（出于好意的） 8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no

4、 matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Janeplays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was outthereobviouslycouldnt see him just as he couldntsee them.4 she has

5、 been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just asI have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing theanalyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you haveprepared your speech, you will hav

6、e difficulty making a speech at sucha noisy reception.2. Just as all his sisters friends cared about him, Jimmyred aboutthem.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at severalplaces on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back

7、 I wont say a wordto you any more.5.Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get thenecessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。2蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，

8、正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。6吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。XIII1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 AUnit 2III1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7cal

9、culate8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficientIV1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take inVG K O N J A C D F IVI1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativityVII1 appear

10、ance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9. occurrence 10. acceptanceVIII1. world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6carefreeIX1 Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished TeacherAward.2 Yesterday I went f

11、ishing, something I hadnt done in years.3Somewomenarenormallyinactivebutthenallofasuddenstartaprogramof intense exercise, an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4EvenabriefvisittoGreece,amoderncountrywithancientcivilization,gives you a deep sense of its culture.5TheancientChinese,apeopleof

12、inventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,gavetheworldmanyofitsmostusefulthings.X1Hishomeworkdone,hiscompositionwritten,Larrydecidedtogoandseethe film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting forthe telephone to ring.3 The room was a mess, empty bottles a

13、nd beer cans (being) everywhere.4WhenIwalkedin,Grandpawassittingatthekitchentable,thenewspaperspread before him.5 Diana stood motionlessatthe endof thedivingboard, tears streamingdown her cheeks.XI1.Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence.2.Alltingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomelea

14、fygreenvegetablesarethe best sources of iron.3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere withdigestion.4.Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisableto book hotels in advance.5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,stoptakingitimmediat

15、elyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonas possible.6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider themost effective way to solve the problem.XII1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3. 能够恢复到健康状态。4这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它

16、们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。XIII1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 AUnit 3III1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6preliminary7 conventional 8 reform 9

17、 worthwhile 10 publicityIV1.Hisgirlfriendsfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnotmakealiving.2. The course was canceled over the students protest.3.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecannotworkitoutwithoutthehelpof our teacher.4. Children tend todo/trytheirutmostwhen they knowtheir parents aremaking similar efforts

18、.5.Thenewteachingprogramdidntworkwellintheschoolattheoutset.6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me aninterview.7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and aprinter.9. In spite of hardships, they

19、made real efforts that have resulted inmore progress than expected.10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because theystill operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or youmight seem weak.VF M K D C G L O I BVI1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7

20、 interest8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasmVII1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroicVIII1. responsibility 2. rapidity 3. mobility 4. curiosity 5. publicity plexityIX1InBritain,asinAmerica,thereisagreatdemandforeducationalreform.2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of ol

21、ive oil in cooking.3.AsintheHydeSchool,valuessuchascourage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcernarethefirst,mostimportantlessoninsomepublicinner-city schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students takesupplementary classes in order to get into a famous univ

22、ersity.5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to thecountryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.X1 Once youve practiced a bit, youll find that its quite easy.2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4.Onceparentsmakea

23、commitmenttotheprogram,theywillbedailyrolemodels for their children.5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never taketheir business elsewhere.XI1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2. Once the teachers accept thenew teaching program, they haveto face t

24、he strain it puts on them.3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue ones study aftergraduating from university instead of going to work directly.4.AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesand academic achievements are stressed equally.5.Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledt

25、obeheldthismonth,will be put off till next month.6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life bycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.XII1. 跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。2他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。3学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照110的评分标准相互

26、评价他们当天的课堂表现。5为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。6提高。XIII1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 BUnit 4III1. inspected 2. assembled 3. exaggerated 4. versions 5. universal6. approved 7. recruit 8. evolved 9. dedicated 10. solemnIV1

27、. worked on 2. approve of 3. went ahead 4. for sale 5. come up with6. refashioned into 7. rise to fame 8. captures my attention 9. evolvedfrom10. named afterVC E F N O K A H L IVI1. respect 2. influence 3. credit 4. confidence 5. support6. acceptance 7. fame 8. insight 9. recognition 10. experienceV

28、II1. intelligence 2. consequence 3. significance 4. ignorance5. indifference 6. competence 7. brilliance 8. magnificenceVIII1. coexists 2. co-director 3. cooperate 4. co-pilot 5. co-authorIX1. Jimmy walkedslowly tothecorner ofthe playground, his face coveredwith tears.2. The taxi sped away, its ligh

29、ts disappearing into the distance.3. Their stomachs cryingforfood, theirback burning fromtoo much sun,both boys gathered their things and headed for home.4.Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyesunfocused,unableto say a word.5.Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack,hischestlandingfirst,his head

30、 following, bouncing, and finally lying still.X1 Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, arent reallydangerous if you leave them alone.2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approachthe income of men.3.Thoughwithaseverelackofcoal,theprinciplewasnotforcedtoclosethe

31、 school.4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with nocheese after salad.5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.XI1. Everything considered, this city is the worlds most exciting city.2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with

32、his planto study abroad.3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the causeof people.4.Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhose face represented suffering yet strength.5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of anovel inspired by hi

33、s experience with a girl on a farm.6.Onestorysaysthat“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”whoserealnamewas Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contractwith the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII1. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。2公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。3

34、做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。4尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。5那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。XIII1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 DUnit 5III1. switch6. privil

35、egesshallow2. decay3. secured4. loose5. slid9. preceding7. interval8. outline10.IV1. reached forso that2. feel for3. trying to avoid breathing7. provide for4.5. managed to accomplish8. spared meV6. sense my thoughts9. read about10. go aboutNI K GML AFC DVI1. pain6. crisisVII2. fear3. tension8. anxie

36、ty4. mind 5. stress9. signs 10. hunger7. anger1. growth: the act of growing or developing; physical or naturaldevelopment2. warmth: the state or quality of being warm; warm-heartedness andkindness3. depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something4.truth:thestateorqualityofbeingtrue;theac

37、tualfactsorrealityof something5. length: the measurement of how long something is in size6. breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other7.width:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother;thequalityof being wide8. death: the state of being deadVIII1. exposure5. mountaineersIX2. fail

38、ures6. closure3. disclosure7. profiteers4. pressure8. seizure1. did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the newsecretary to finish on her own2. did Mary stop weeping3.willalltheemployeesknowtheresultoftheirperformanceevaluation4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mothe

39、r to have broughtup her sister and her on her own5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main charactersX1. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind theirdesk, stretching themselves.2. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for thePresident.3.

40、 Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb themountain.4. Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to makepreparation.5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by thejudge.XI1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he reali

41、ze howmuch he loved her.2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he hasdone quite well in the exam.3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she isstill alive.4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in athird-storey window.5.Theses

42、oldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewellequippedto fulfill the new task.6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotels number.XII1. 直到 60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。2在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。3我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。4我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随

43、着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。5你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。6有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。XIII1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 AC1314 B15 A16 D17 D18 A19 B20 AUnit 6III1. sensiblewithstand6.resistantfastened2. detect3. precaution8.accidental4. occurrence5.10.7.vertical9.enclo

44、sed4. putIV1. come out ofout2. watch for3. resistant to5 .After all6. make a difference to 7. agree on 8. attach labels to 9. if necessary10. In addition toVE J K O B L C H G NVI1. sense6. beliefhabit2. message3. argument8. reputation4. image5. idea7. knowledge9. standard10.VII1-f cupboard 橱柜 2-I mo

45、torcycle 摩托车teardrop 泪滴3-l silkworm 蚕4-k5-gbloodstain 血迹6-asawdust 锯木屑7-ecabinet-maker 细木10-hshirtsleeves 衬衫工匠8-jsteamboat 汽船袖子11-d windowpane 窗玻璃9-barrowhead 箭头12-c manservant 男佣人VIII1. encourageendanger2. enlarge7. ensure3. encircles8. enforce4. enable9. enacted5.6. enlightenedIX10. endear1. so th

46、at the baby would not catch cold2. so that more people would vote for him3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam4. so that it would go on smoothly5. so that you can judge for yourselfX1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for awoman of 50.

47、2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss agreat deal.3. They ran out of drink, which actually didnt bother me because Iwasnt drinking.4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.5.Sheborrowedabookonliterature,whichsuggeststhatherliteratureteacher was having s

48、ome influence on her.XI1. We should tryourbestto forecast earthquakes so that destruction ofproperty caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface ofthe water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of anearthquak

49、e.3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannotunderstand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4.Ifnecessary,peoplewholiveintheareawhereanearthquakeisaboutto occur may sleep in tents.5.Amastersdegreedoesmakeagreatdifferencetoastudentwhowantsto get a job.6. In additio

50、n totheknowledgeaboutearthquakes, the booktells us howto prepare for them.XII1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。2人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。3在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。4除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。5明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地

51、区。6由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。XIII1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 BD1314 C15 D16 B17 A18 C19 D20 DUnit 7III1. modernize 2. interpret 3. distributing4. punctually5.conservation6. maximum 7. exported8. conquer9. classification10.recreationIV1. by nameas to2. i

52、n high gear3. turned out4. At times5.6.stemfrom7.putin 8.heinterestof 10. work onVD GNBIMEJLAVI1. lifecountry6. gardenmeetingsVII2. economy7. industry3. conversation8. literature4. politics9. interview5.10.1. seaward: going toward the sea2. backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past;returning; behind in development3. earthward: toward the earth4.outward:towardtheoutside;away;ontheoutside,appearingtobetruebut perhaps not rea