专题情景交际题型突破课后练习

1、 PAGE 第 17 - 页高中化学必修一同步提高课程课后练习 情景交际题型突破 课后练习主讲教师：丁屹 人大附中英语高级教师题一：I cant find my seat. Could you show me, sir? _ . May I see your ticket, please?A. Sure B. I agree C. Good idea D. It doesnt matter题二：Would you like to attend Chinas Got Talent(中国达人秀)?_ But Im busy revising for my test.A. Dont mention

2、it. B. Id love to. C. Thats all right. D My pleasure.题三：根据对话内容，选择适当的句子，使对话完整通顺。A: We have to meet the others at 8:30at the reserve(自然保护区)，dont we?B: 1 A: Do you know how to get there?B: 2 It will take us about two hours to get there by bus.A: 3 B: Its an area that protects lots of different animals.

3、A: 4 B: Im not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of birds there and Im going to take my camera with me.A: 5 What clothes are you going to wear?B: Well, if its wet, I will wear my strong shoes and take my raincoat with me.A: So will I.A. So I will.B.What kind of animals can we see th

4、ere? C. Sorry, I cant.D. Yes, Ive got a map.E. What do you know about it?F. Yes, thats right.G. Thats a good idea.题四：A: Kate, I hear you didnt go to Jennys birthday party yesterday. Why not?B: Jennys birthday party? I didnt know about that. No one told me about it.A:_（1) But I didnt go either.B: Why

5、? Didnt Jenny invite you?A: _(2) I didnt go because my brother was ill in hospital. I had to look after him there.B: _(3) Is he all right now?A: Yes. He is now fine. Thank you.B: John, I hear youll also have a birthday party this Sunday evening.A: Yes._(4)B: But Im very sorry I cant go. Tomorrow wer

6、e moving to London.A:_(5). Good luck to you.B: Thank you.A. No, I didnt.B. Im sorry to hear that.C. It doesnt matter.D. Yes, she did.E. Thank you all the same.F.Can you come to my party?G. What a pity!题五：补全对话，每空一词。A: Good morning. Sit down, please.B: Morning, doctor.A: Whats the matter 1 you?B: I wa

7、s caught in the rain yesterday. Ive got a bad cough and my head hurts.A: Do you have a fever?B: Yes, My 2 is 380C. O fee; terrible.A: Oh, let me see. Theres nothing serious. You just have a cold. Have a good rest, and youll be fine soon.B: Thanks, I will. Any other suggestions?A: You 3 better choose

8、 your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.B: 4 will the weather be tomorrow?A: Now, were in the season of rain. 5 still will be rainy tomorrow. When you go out, please take an umbrella.题六：A: Excuse me. Wheres the 1 hospital, please?B: Oh, there isnt a hospita

9、l near here. There is 2 on the other side of the river.A: How 3 is it from here?B: A bout 8 kilometers away.A: Oh, dear! I dont 4 I can walk there.B: You can 5 a A: Wheres the nearest bus stop then?B: Its on the other side of the road. Look! The bus is coming!A. Thanks a lot.B: Thats OK.题七：在对话空白处填入适

10、当的话语，使对话意思完整。A: Hello, Betty. The examination is over. What are you going to do tomorrow?B: Im not sure. 1._?A: I want to go to the Science B: Why do you want to go there?A: 2. _.B: That sounds interesting.A: 3._?B: Yes, Id love to.A: Great! Im sure well have a great time.B:4. _? I want to take some

11、 photos.A: Im afraid you cant. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.B: Got it. Oh, 5._?A: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get there before 9 oclock.B: OK. See you then.题八：根据对话内容，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话意义完整。A: Good morning. Madam. Can I help you?B: Yes, Im looking for a silk shirt.A: 1 B

12、: Id like a dark color.A: A dark color? Let me see what colors we have Oh, how about the brown one?B: Hmm, I dont like brown. 2 A: Yes. What about the purple one and the black one?B: Well, I prefer the black one. 3 A: 500 yuanB:4 I dont think Ill take it.A: Well, if you take it, Ill give you a 10 di

13、scount(折扣)。B: Hmm, 5 A: Certainly. This way, please.B: OK, it fits me well. Ill take it.题九：1. May I speak to Annie, please? _.A. Yes, youre right B. Speaking C. Thanks D. She is fine2. Youd better not eat too much salt. Its bad for your health. _.A. Not at all B. Youre welcome C. It doesnt matter D.

14、 Thanks for your advice 3. Mingzhou Bridge was open to traffic in May. _! The traffic in Ningbo is becoming better. A. Good luck B. Wonderful C. Good idea D. Best wishes4. Im going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam. _.A. Have a good time B. It doesnt matter C. You are welcome D. T

15、hanks a lot5. My grandfather was ill in hospital last week._.A. I dont think so. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Thats a good idea D. Never mind6. Would you mind my sitting next to you？ _.A. No,of course not B.No,you cant C. Yes,please D. Yes,go ahead7. Hello,this is Wendy. Can I speak to Jessica？ Yes,

16、_.A. Jessica is me B. Jessica,please C. my name is Jessica D. this is Jessica speaking8. Why are you unhappy, Kate? I didnt finish my homework again. Im afraid Miss Gao will be_me.A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of D. pleased with9. Dad, I have got the first prize in the boys-100-meter race. _

17、.A. Congratulations B. Good idea C. My pleasure D. Thanks10. Open the window please, Mike. _? I didnt hear what your said. A. What B. Pardon C. Really D. All right题十：1. I cant find my mobile phone. Im sure its in this room. _. Ill call you with my phone. When it rings, you can follow the sound.A. Ex

18、cuse me. B. Good luck C. Thank you D. Dont worry2. Nice to meet you. _. A. Fine,thank you. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too. D. The same to you.3. Im sorry to trouble you, Miss White. _.A. Fine, thank you B. All right C. It doesnt matter D. Its very kind of you4. I hope youll have a good j

19、ourney. _.A. Well done B. Dont mention it C. Certainly D. Thank you very much5. Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. _.A. Youre welcome. B. I dont know. C. Youre right D. It doesnt matter.6. Would you mind cleaning the blackboard? _.Ill do it in a minute.A.OK B.Yes, of course C. No, not at all. D. Youd

20、 better not 7. May I come in? _Come in, please. B. It doesnt matter. C. Thats OK. D. Never mind8. Its not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. Yes, _. A. When the cats away, the mice will play B. Every dog has its day C. Many hands make light work D. Dont put all your eggs in one

21、basket9. Were going to have a football match with Class 1. _.A. Thank you B. Good luck to you C. Not at all D. It doesnt matter10. Didnt you finish your homework last night? _, though I wasnt feeling well.A. No, I hadnt B. Yes, I had C. No, I didnt D. Yes, I did题十一：根据上下句完成对话A: _.B: Fine，thanks.A: It

22、s too late. I must be off now.B: OK. _. A: Shall we go to the sea animal show tomorrow?B: _.A: I won the Excellent Student Award in my class.B: _，dear. A: Im going to spend my summer vacation with my parents in Hainan B: _. And remember to send me a post card.A: Hello! May I speak to Mr Smith?B: _，p

23、lease. Hes answering another call right now.A: Thanks a lot for helping me.B: _.A: Would you mind my closing the window?B: _.A: Im sorry for being late. I wanted to be here earlier，but the traffic was too heavy.B: _.A: Excuse me，could you please help me carry the heavy box?B: _. A: We should love an

24、imals.B: _. They are our friends.A: Jim, Im afraid I cant go to your party tonight. My grandma is ill.B: _.A: _?B: Its hot. A: _?B: My head hurts.题十二：A: Would you like some bread for breakfast?B: _. Im full. A: _?B:. I want to buy a coat. A:_ ?B: Its about five minutes walk.A:Would you like to my ho

25、use to have dinner this Friday?B: _.A: Would you mind if I sit here?B: _. Its for the old woman there. A: Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday .Now hes in hospital.B: _.A: Excuse me.Where is the nearest post office?B: Sorry,Im new here.A: _!A: Shall we go to the concert this evening?B: _.Lets

26、buy the tickets first.A: Oh，your skirt looks beautiful!B: _. A: Sorry , I cant go shopping with you tonight.B: _.A: Do you mind if I smoke here?B: _ You can go to smoke in the next door.A: I passed the driving test this morning.B: _!A: Ill go on a picnic with my classmates tomorrow.B: _.A: Can you c

27、ome to my party on Saturday afternoon?B: _. Ill have to help my parents.题十三： Happy New Year to you! _.A. Youre welcome B. The same to you C. Congratulations D. Thank you Could you look after my dog for me while were away? .A. Yes, please B. No, Im not C. With pleasure D. No way题十四： Have a nice day t

28、o you.Well done B. Thank you. C. My pleasure D. Me, too. Whats your name, please? Robert Thomas Brown. You can call me Robert.A. family B. given C. first D. full题十五： Dont take pictures here, please. _.No way. B. Sorry, I wont C. Here you are D. Its a pleasure You never exercise. _. I walk for more t

29、han one hour every day.A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Yes, I am D. No, Im not I dont know if you remember me, David. We were in the same summer camp last year. _. You were always telling jokes.A. Not really B. Thats right C. Sure, I do D. No, I cant题十六： How about going to the Disneyland together? _En

30、joy yourself! B. Good luck! C. Whats up? D. Sounds like a good idea! Are you coming to my birthday party? _You bet! B. Never mind. C. Much better! D. What a pity!Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon? _. I have to study for tomorrows test.A.Id love to B. Im afraid not C. Sounds go

31、od D. No problem题十七：Can I help you?_. I want to buy some T-shirts for my children.A.Yes, please B. No, thanks C. It doesnt matter D. Of course I can题十八： Would you mind if I sit here? _. Its for Miss Zhang. A. Better not B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Of course not Big animals can be a lot of trouble

32、. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish. _.A. Thats all right. B. Thats a good idea. C. Youre welcome. D. Never mind.题十九： ( Its Friday today. Bob and Dave are talking about their weekend plans.)Bob: Dave, the radio says it is sunny tomorrow. Do you have any plans?Dave: 1 . I want to go t

33、o the beach. 2 ?Bob: Im going to do some sports.Dave: 3 .Bob: I like basketball best. I think it can help me grow taller.Dave: 4 .Bob: I will play it in the gym. By the way, who will you go to the beach with?Dave: Ill go with my parents.Bob: 5 ?Dave: We will go there by car.Bob: Have a good time.Dav

34、e: The same to you.题二十：A: What are you going to do after the exams?B : 1 . Do you have any good ideas?A: Yes, I want to relax myself . So I want to go on a trip.B: Sounds great！ 2 ?A: Id like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.B: There is a new zoo in Changsha 3A: No, I havent .What about you?

35、B: 4 . But my cousin went there last week. He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment.A: Really? That sounds interesting. Lets go to the zoo together B: OK. We can go there by bus tomorrow.A: 5 ? Its not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exerci

36、se .B.:OK. I cant wait. 情景交际题型突破课后练习参考答案题一：A解析：考查交际用语。 Sure“当然可以”；I agree “我同意”； Good idea“好主意，好办法”；It doesnt matter。“没关系”。由句意“我找不到我的座位，你能指给我看吗，先生？”可知，应答“当然可以”，故选A。题二：B解析：考查交际用语。Dont mention it.意为“不要提它”；Id love to意为“我愿意”，回答would you like？引导的问句；Thats all right意为“没关系”；My pleasure.意为“没关系；不客气”。句意为“你想参加中

37、国达人秀这个节目吗？但是我忙着准备考试。”很明显应该是“我愿意”。故选B。题三：F D E B G解析：1. 由上面问句“我们8:30得在自然保护区与其他人见面，是吗？”可知，1应回答“是的，没错。”故1应填F。2.由 问句“你知道怎样到那儿吗”可知，应选D，因为D说“我有地图”。3. 由答语“它是一个保护许多不同的动物的地方”可知，是对自然保护区进行介绍，故问句应选E“关于自然保护区你知道些什么？”。4. 由答语“我知道那儿有许多不同种类的鸟”可知，问的应是“能看见什么动物”之类，故选B。5. 上面的句意是“我打算带相机”，答语只能在A、C和G中选，只有G符合情景，故选G。题四：G D B

38、F C解析：1. 由上一句“我不知道，没有人告诉我”可知，Kate没去参加Jenny的聚会，John为她感到遗憾，故选G“真遗憾！”。2. 问句是“难道Jenny没邀请你吗？”，而答语中后面说没去是因为别的原因，说明Jenny邀请了他，故选D“不，她邀请了我。”问句是否定疑问句，答语Yes应翻译成“不”。3. “我哥哥病了，我要照顾他”，答语应是B，很遗憾听到这个消息。4. 由答语“对不起，我不能去”可知，应是邀请对方去参加聚会，故选F。5.“Im sorry”的答语是“It doesnt matter.”，故选C。题五：with; temperature; had; How; It解析：1.

39、 看病时医生问“怎么了”，常用Whats the matter with you?2. 后面是的数字是表示体温的，故前面应填“温度”temperature。3. had better do sth.是“最好做某事”的意思，句意是：你最好根据天气预报来选择所穿的衣服。4. 问天气有两个句型：How+be+the weather？或What+be+the weather like?根据对话中的句子结构可知，应填How。5. 句意是：明天仍然有雨。表达天气的句子常用it作主语，代指天气。故填It。题六：nearest; one; far; think; take解析：本题考查的情景是问路。解题的关键

40、是对口语句型的熟悉程度和对上下文情景的理解。1. 可由下文“这儿附近没有医院”推测出，问句是问“最近的医院在哪儿？”2. one在这里指代“一家医院”。3. 联系上下文情景，可推测出此处是在询问距离，用How far。4. 从上下文情景可推测出，是说“我认为我不能走到那儿”，故填think。5. take a bus“乘车”。句意是：你可以乘4路车。故填take。题七：1. How about /What about you? What are you going to do? What do you want to do? Whats your plan?2. Because there i

41、s /there will be a robot show.3. Would you like to go with me4. Can/May/Could I take a camera 5. Where shall we meet解析：本题的情景是关于假期计划。1. 由下句“我想去科学博物馆”可知，上句应是问对方同样的问题“你明天打算做什么?”，故填How about /What about you? What are you going to do? What do you want to do? Whats your plan?都可以。2. 由问句“你为什么想去那儿？”可知，应该答原因，

42、原因只要符合上下文情景即可。故用because引导一个原因从句即可。3. 由答语可知，应是句型Would you like to do sth.？后面又说Im sure well have a great time，故应填“Would you like to go with me？”。4. 由下文“我想拍一些照片”以及“恐怕不能”可推测出应填“ Can/May/Could I take a camera？”。5. 由下文“在博物馆门口”可知，上文问的应是见面的地点，故填“Where shall we meet？”。题八：1. What color do you like/want?/What

43、color would you like?2. Do you have other colors?/Have you got any other colors?3. How much is it?4. Thats/Its too expensive/dear.5. Can/May I try it on?解析：本题的情景是购物，要熟悉购物用语。1. What color do you like/want?或者What color would you like?根据下一句的回答“我想要深色的”可知。2. Do you have other colors?或者Have you got any ot

44、her colors?由前一句“I dont like brown”以及下句的询问可知。3. How much is it?由下句的500元可知。4. Thats/Its too expensive/dear.由下一句的“I dont think I can take it”可知。5. Can/May I try it on?由最后一句“OK, it fits me well. Ill take it”可知。题九：1.答案：B解析：考查交际用语。在英语中，打电话找某人时说“May I speak to?”,接电话时说“我是”要用“(This is)speaking”, 这是固定用语。2. 答案

45、：D解析：考查交际用语。根据句意，你最好不要吃太多盐。那对你的健康有害。得出答案D，谢谢你的建议。3. 答案：B解析：考查交际用语。根据句意，明州大桥在五月已通车。好极了! 宁波的交通正变得更好。选B。4. 答案：A解析：考查交际用语。B项意思是“没关系”；C项意思是“不客气”；D项意思是“非常感谢你”。 根据句意：考试过后，我和我的阿姨打算去海南度假。得出答案A，“玩得开心”。5. 答案：B解析：考查点：习惯用语的考查。I dont think so.“我不这样认为”。Im sorry to hear that.“听到这个消息我很难过”。Thats a good idea. “是个好主意”。

46、句意为：我的爷爷上周生病住院了。听到这个消息我很难过。6.答案：A解析：考查交际用语。对Would you mind ?的回答，若表示同意（即不介意），通常可用：Oh, no, please.不介意，有请。No, not at all.不介意，一点不介意。Not at all.一点也不介意。Of course not.当然不介意。No, go ahead.不介意，你请吧。等等。若表示不同意（即介意），通常可用：Yes, I do mind.是的，我很介意。Please dont .请不要。Better not, please.请最好不要。Id rather you didnt.我宁愿你不。Im

47、 sorry, but .很抱歉，最好（别）等等。7. 答案：D解析：考查交际用语。这是打电话的用语，肯定回答时用“Yes, this is .”，表示“我是”。 8. 答案：A解析：词义辨析。Be angry with是“生某人的气”的意思；be friendly to是“对友好”的意思；be proud of是“为感到骄傲”的意思；be pleased with是“对满意”的意思。 根据句意：我没有完成作业，老师会生气的。9. 答案：A解析:情境考查。根据句意：“爸爸，我在男子百米赛跑中得了第一名”“祝贺你”。故选A。10. 答案：B解析：考查交际用语。Pardon？意为“再说一遍好吗”，

48、通常用于没有听清或没听见对方的话。题十：1. 答案：D解析：查日常交际用语。由下文句意“当手机铃声响时，你能听见声音”。及上句句意“我确定它在这个房间里”。可推测，找不到手机不用担心。故选D。2. 答案：C解析：考查情景交际 根据句意：很高兴见到你，见到你也很高兴。习惯用语，故选C。3. 答案：C解析：考查习惯用语。Fine, thank you “好的，谢谢你”；All right.“好吧”；It doesnt matter“没关系”；Its very kind of you“你真好”。句意为“对不起，打扰你了，怀特小姐”。“没关系。”故选C。4. 答案：D 解析：考查交际用语。当别人祝福自

49、己时，用thank you来回答。句意：“我希望你旅途愉快。 ”“非常感谢。”5. 答案：D 解析：考查交际用语。用“It doesnt matter”来回答 “Im sorry.” 句意是：“对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯。”“ 没关系。”6. 答案：C解析：本题考查日常交际用语。根据题意：你介意清理一下黑板吗？不，一点不介意，我马上就去。故本题选C。7. 答案：A解析：考查交际用语。意为“我可以进来吗”，回答是 “请进”。B、C和D都是“没关系”的意思，与问句意思不符。8. 答案：C解析：考查交际用语。四个选项都属于谚语。句意：对于五个工人来说，把那破的货车推开是不难的。只有C“人多好办事”符

50、合。9. 答案：B 解析：考查交际用语。根据上文“我们要和一班进行一场足球赛”，应该表示祝福。A表示感谢，B表示祝福，C为不客气，D为没关系。因此选B。10. 答案：D解析：考查交际用语的用法。根据上文“难道昨天晚上你没有完成作业吗”，下文回答“虽然我感到不舒服”，可推测我完成了作业。因此选D，“不，我完成了”。问句是否定疑问句，答语Yes应翻译成“不”，No应翻译成“是的”。题十一：How are you?See you .Good ideaCongratulationsHave a nice timeHold onYoure welcomeCertainly not Never mindW

51、ith pleasure I agree Im sorry to hear that Whats the weather like today?Whats wrong with you?解析：1. 根据答语可知，问候语应为How are you? 按照英美人的习惯，初次见面用How do you do，答语也是How do you do：再次见面用How are you，答语是Fine，thank you. And you?2. See you意为“回头见”，是表示告别的常用语。在西方国家，当对方表示道别时，另一方不像中国人那样表示挽留，而是说“再见”。常用语有GoodbyeSee you (

52、later)/So long(再见)/ Good night等。3. Good idea意为“好主意”，表示赞同别人的建议。英语中，赞同别人的建议，常用That is a good ideaSounds greatWhy not等：不赞成别人的建议，口气也应该非常委婉，用Id like(love)to，but.Im sorry，but4. 别人获了奖，恰当的祝贺语就是Congratulations。5. Have a good time(祝你玩得愉快)，符合语境；当对方告诉你一个令人愉快的计划时，你常用Have a good timeHave a good tripGood luck / Ha

53、ve fun等来表示对对方的祝福或祝贺。如果对方已取得了某项成绩或奖励，则常以Congratulations来作答。6. Hold on，please是电话用语，意为“请稍等。常见的打电话用语有：Hello, may I speak to.This is.speakingSpeakingHold on, pleaseWhos that speakingYou are wanted on the phone等。7. Youre welcome是对感谢的常见答语，表示“不用谢”。Thank you是英美人最常用的交际英语，是他们“挂在嘴边”的语言。对感谢的答语有Thats all right/ N

54、ot at all/ Youre welcome/ Its a pleasure/ My pleasure等。8. 考查交际用语。对Would you mind ?的回答，若表示同意（即不介意），通常可用：Oh, no, please.不介意，有请。No, not at all.不介意，一点不介意。Not at all.一点也不介意。Of course /Certainly not.当然不介意。No, go ahead.不介意，你请吧。等等。若表示不同意（即介意），通常可用：Yes, I do mind.是的，我很介意。Please dont .请不要。Better not, please.请

55、最好不要。Id rather you didnt.我宁愿你不。Im sorry, but .很抱歉，最好（别）等等。9. Never mind意为“没关系”，是对道歉的答语。对道歉的常见答语有Thats all rightIt doesnt matterNever mindThats OK等。10. With pleasure意为“非常乐意”，表示愿意帮助别人时的用语。答应别人的请求时用with pleasure/ Yes，Id like toCertainly，Id like to等：拒绝别人的请求时的礼貌答语用Id like(love)to. butIm sorry. butOh，Im a

56、fraid Im very busy等。11. 上文说“我们应该喜爱动物”，又根据答语中的关键词friends可知，下文表示赞同。同意和不同意的常见用语：SureCertainlyOf courseI agree.和No，I dont think so.Im afraid notYes. I think soThats a good idea等。12. 听到对方不幸的消息时，英美人一般都要说Im sorry to hear that。表示遗憾和同情的常用语有What a pityWhat a shameIm sorry to hear thatOh，bad luck.Take it easyI

57、 hope it is nothing serious等。13.答语是“天气很热”，是答天气的，所以问句应是“今天天气怎么样”。 英美人见面时常常谈论天气，谈论天气的常用语有：Whats the weather like today/ How is the weather in/ What a lovely day/ Its fine/ Its rather cold today, isnt it等。14. 由答语“我头疼”可知，问句应是“你怎么了？”Whats wrong with you意为“你怎么了”，可以用作医生询问病情的用语。英美人看病，首先应与医生电话预约。常见的看病用语有What

58、s wrong(the matterthe trouble) with youI feel ill(terrible)Im not feeling wellIve got a headache(fevercold.)，Its nothing serious等。题十二：No,thanksWhat can I do for youHow far is it from hereYes, Id love toYoud better notIm sorry to hear thatThank you all the sameGood ideaThank youThats OK. Youd better

59、not.Congratulations Have a good timeSorry, I cant解析：1. No，thanks. Im full意为“不，谢谢，我已经饱了”。就餐用语有Would you like some breadYes，please，but just a littleNo，thanks. Im full等。2. 此类题中，说话一方为售货员，另一方为顾客。售货员常用Can I help you/ What can I do for you来招呼顾客。顾客常以Yes，please，Id like.来作答。购物的常见用语有：May (Can) I help youWhat c

60、an I do for you/ Id like some applesHow much is itWhat size (color) would you like/ What (how) about this oneHere is the money等。3. 答语中的about five minutes walk是“步行5分钟的路程”，由答语可知是问距离，因此要用how far来提问。问路和应答的常见用语：Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the / Excuse me, where is the / Its next to the bank/