广西河池市2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、_, then you can do well in the exam.OK, I will try.ATake it easyBDont mention itCCongratulationsDIm all right2、Someone _ at the do

2、or. Can you open it?AknocksBknockedCis knockingDwas knocking3、- Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?- Sorry, Im new here. You _ ask the policeman over there.AshallBcanCmustDneed4、Of all the drinks, tea is_ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years.Avery old Bolder Cthe

3、 oldest5、We should stop factories from _ the river.Apollutes Bpolluting Cpollution Dpollute6、We _you good luck in the monthly exam.Ahope Bwish Clike Dwant7、1The water dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to drink.Abecame Bwill become Chas become Dwas becoming8、Whenever you _ problems, you should try t

4、o get them over by yourself.Ahear ofBshow offCcall atDcome across9、一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.Aare; toBis; toCare; withDis; with10、He promised to help us and he his word.Asticks toBstuck toCsticking to. 完形填空11、通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选

5、项中选出最佳答案。Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy 1 it. Their son, Peter, 2 at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them 3 .Last month Peter finished middle school and 4 the entrance examination. Mrs. Tur

6、ner was very happy and told the farmers about it.Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how 5 and able her son was. She spoke very loudly, All the people in the bus began to listen to her.“Which university will your son study

7、 in?” A woman next to her asked.“In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said 6 .“The most famous university?”“Oxford University.”Most of the 7 looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”A woman said, “Im sure hell know Fred Smith.“ 8 Fred Smith?”“Hes my

8、son.”“Does he study in the university, too?”“No,” said the woman, “He is one of the professors.”The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing 9 . Mrs. Turners face turned red, thinking to herself, wont be so 10 anymore.”1Aworking on Bkeeping on Cgetting on2Ataught Bstudied Cresearched3Asurprised

9、 Bdisappointed. Chappy4Afailed Bsucceeded Cpassed5Ahonest Bstupid Cclever6Aquietly Bloudly Caloud7Awomen Bpassengers Cstudents8AWhos. BHows CWhats9Aoff Bup Con10Asmart Bkind Cproud. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I m a girl from Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing

10、football, I have grown to love the 1（game）.I watch mostly European football and I support an English club 2(call) Arsenal. There are a lot of 3 ( reason) why I love football. No matter where you come from, no matter what language you speak, everyone 4 (understand) the game. That is why it is called

11、a“ global（全球的）sport”.Football is 5 very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but when you start 6 (learn),it is not that hard Football involves（牵涉） a ball and a human. There are other rules and technicalities（技术性细节）involved, but, with time, you would be

12、able to understand 7 (they).I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know lots of countries and cities in them. I know8 (place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Also，listening to experienced commentators（解说员）during the foot

13、ball games helps increase my vocabulary（词汇量）. Thanks to it， I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.9 my SAT, a question was about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.To me, football is more than 10 a sport, it is life. 阅读理解A13、A nice day out for the whole family! Come and s

14、ee our beautiful birds, huge mammals（哺乳类）, lovely marsupials（有袋类）and reptiles（爬行类）in our zoo! Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Dont miss it. Come and visit Australia Zoo!Area AKoalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan（寿命）is about 14 y

15、ears. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day.Showtime: 1:30 pm-3:30 pm except Friday.Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pm except Friday.Area BCrocodiles have the strongest bite（咬）of all

16、 animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old!Show time: 10:00am-11:00 am except weekendsTortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall.Showtime: 9:00am except weekends.Area CTigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighin

17、g up to 300kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water.Showtime: 11:00am-11:30am except Friday.Camels humps（驼峰）actually stores fat, not water!Showtime: 12:30pm-1:20pm except FridayArea DParrots here have four toes on each foottwo facing the front and two facing the back.Showtime: 9:00am-5:30pm except

18、 weekends.Ticket PricesAdult: $55 Child: $45 Family (2 adults +2 children): $1721Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?AArea A and AreaBBArea A and Area CCArea B and Area CDArea C and Area D2Visitors can have lessons about animals on _.ASundayBTuesdayCThursdayDFriday3Which of the following

19、animals can visitors see on Saturdays?ACrocodilesBParrotsCTortoisesDKoalas4On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?Atigers-camels-koalas-kangaroosBTigers-koalas-camels-kangaroosCtigers-koalas-kangaroos-camelsDTigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels5If Mille and her

20、 parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?A$127.B$145.C$155.D$172.B14、As one of the most well-known of the fantasy languages invented for science fiction film, television and book, and developed by J.R.R. Tolkien himself, Elvish is made up with several thousand words and different sentence st

21、ructures.Constructed languages (人造语言) like Elvish are real languages, made up of thousands of words created by fantasy writers, linguists and fans, with real language rules. While a widespread vocabulary is advantageous to a constructed language, there is a key differentiator (区分者) we can see betwee

22、n just a lot of words and real language: Grammar.Grammar is what makes constructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans. Superfans of The Lord of the Rings have built websites and created dictionaries, apps and translators, to teach Elvish. They have also created online clubs where

23、fans can discuss and even create new words based on the already existing vocabulary, and continue to study the language.So what does it take to be a master of Elvish?In learning Elvish, there are a couple of grammatical rules similar to those of the English language. For example, in order to make a

24、verb past tense in English, you have to add an -ed, making wash, washed. Similarly in Elvish, in order to change the word for wash, which is allu, to the past tense then you have to add an -ne to the word. So washed is then translated to allune in past tense.Nouns in Elvish are different in the way

25、that the noun changes depending on how its used in a sentence, just like in Latin or Russian. For example, the word head in Elvish is CAS. However, if you duck your head, then the word changes to CARAWhen mentioning something in your head, then it changes to CASSE. Tolkiens attention to detail in cr

26、eating the fantasy world used in The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, complete with multiple functioning (多功能的) invented languages, has attracted readers and movie viewers these years.Elvish is only one of the many magical languages developed by J.R.R. Tolkien. Creating language for fantasy has pro

27、ven to add to viewers and readers experiences. By transplanting their imagination to a new world, fans are able to learn the new language and speak Elvish with each other, much like their favorite characters.1（小题1）Elvish is considered a real language because _.Acertain grammatical rules make the lan

28、guage learnableBit is made up with lots of words and sentence structuresCcharacters in The Lord of the Rings use it to communicateDnew words can be created based on already existing words2（小题2）For the fans of The Lord of the Rings, _.AElvish is a language difficult to learnBthere is no Elvish dictio

29、nary to refer toCElvish adds to the novels attractivenessDthey can even create new grammar for Elvish3（小题3）Which of the following is TRUE about Elvish?AThe translation of “washed” in Elvish is “allu”.BThe form of a noun doesnt change in Elvish.CElvish and English share the same grammar.DElvish is al

30、so used in the film The Hobbit.4（小题4）The best title for this passage might be _.AElvish, a Magical LanguageBJ.R.R. Tolkien, a Great WriterCThe Hobbit, a Wonderful FilmDLanguage, a Way to CommunicateC15、You either have it, or you dont a sense (感觉) of direction, that is. But why is it that some people

31、 could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say were all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at dev

32、eloping it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we dont use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone o

33、r are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes (强调) that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions: If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing. If you l

34、eave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route. Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the

35、 countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!1Scientists believe that .Apeople never lose their sense of directionBsome babies are bor

36、n with a sense of directionCpeople learn a sense of direction as they grow olderDeverybody owned a sense of direction from birth2What is TRUE of seven-year-old children according to the passage?AThey never have a sense of direction without maps.BThey have a sense of direction and can find their way

37、around.CThey should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.DThey can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.3If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should .Atie it to a tree so as to stop it from being stolenBremember something easily known

38、 on the routeCdraw a map of the route to help remember where it isDstay away from taking the same route when you come back to it4According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to .Aask policemen for directionsBcount the number of landmarks that you seeCuse walls, streams, and stre

39、ets to guide yourselfDremember your route by looking out for steps and stairs5Where can you probably read this passage?AIn the newspaper. BIn an ad.CIn a storybook. DIn a novel (小说).D16、Hands play an important part in our daily life. But do you know which of your two hands you use more? Very few peo

40、ple use both hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands. Scientists dont know why this happens.Monkeys are our

41、close relatives in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. Next time you visit a zoo, watch the monkeys carefully, you will see that some of them wi

42、ll use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left-handed people. We live in a right-handed world.1（小题1）How many people among 100 people use their left hands better?A5%. B50%. C95%.2（小题2）. Ne

43、w-born babies can use _.Aboth of their hands Bneither of their hands Ctheir right hands3（小题3）Which of the following is true?AThere are more monkeys using their right hands than left hands.BThere are more monkeys using their left hands than right hands.CThere are as many right-handed monkeys as left-

44、handed ones.4（小题4）“We live in a right-handed world. “ means _.AMost people use their right hands better.BFew people use their right hands better.CHalf of the people use their right hands better.E17、English has become a world language. So which country, except English-speaking countries, speaks Engli

45、sh best? And where does China rank(排名)?The Netherlands(荷兰) ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden. The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results of 950, 000 people from 72 countries and areas.The English level in China is still low, ranking 39th. In China, people in Shan

46、ghai are the best English speakers. They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as Chinas next best English-speaking cities.Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities. However, across China, English level is different from east

47、to west. China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. According to the Peoples Daily Online, there are seventy primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn Engli

48、sh by rote memorizaton(死记硬背).Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy(瑞典大使馆) in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also fluent in Chinese. He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. “Do not limit(限制) i

49、t to textbooks. What matters most is to use what youve learned,” Magnusson said.According to this passage, which country can speak English best not including12Which country speaks English best, except English-speaking countries?AChina. BSweden. CDenmark. DNetherlands.34.What does the word “fluent” m

50、ean in the last paragraph?A糟糕的 B不熟练的. C流利的. D担心的.56Which is not a good way to improve English in the passage?ABy only learning textbooks well.BBy watching English movies.CBy watching English TV programs.DBy using what you have learned.F18、From China to the United States, facial recognition technolog

51、y is being used and tested like this at the Los Angeles International Airport. This pilot program that takes a picture of the passenger and compares it to the passport picture, is just one way facial recognition technology can be used for safety. The facial recognition technology can also be used fo

52、r surveillance（监视）and for the commercial use（商业用途）.Great achievements have been made in facial recognition technology in recent years. The technology is used to identify a missing child. Computers are finally fast enough to process all the data that we need to process. Machines can now match faces e

53、ven when the lighting isnt good or when a full shot of the face is not available. a side shot or moving image of the face may be enough for artificial intelligence to make a match.Face first is one of many companies developing facial recognition software with endless possible uses. Try to imagine th

54、at everyday items that we have such as our house keys, our car keys, our ATM cards, our passwords are all starting to go away and instead, Were going to be using facial recognition, Smart phones, of course are now using facial recognition. Laptops have facial recognition on them.The ability to get a

55、n image of a person without permission comes with privacy worries. “My biggest worry is actually not the government, its the big companies where there are really no limits on how they can share data, what they can use it for, how they can use it.”Facial recognition researchers say some social rules should be created to guide the use of this technology, so it can be used safely to do good to society.1Where does the passage probably come from?AA guide book.BA science report.CA fash