2023学年甘肃省白银市九年级英语第一学期期末经典试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、When did tour grandfather come to this city?He came here when he was in his thirties.Athirty years agoBat the age of thirtyCmore than thirty2、A new study from a University found that 88 percent of people _ make New Years resolutions failed.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhom3、A notice was in order to

3、 remind the students of the changed speech time.Asent up Bgiven up Cset up Dput up4、Did you give Dick a call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him soon.AwhenBthroughCuntilDbecause5、Many tall buildings _ in our city every year.AbuiltBare builtCwere built6、m sorry, but I dont know how to help you. At least yo

4、u have given me some advice.ANo problemBNo wayCWith pleasureDThanks anyway7、You should study hard in order to _ the final exam.ApassBprovideCofferDrefuse8、-Whats the matter,Jenny? -_something wrong with my bike.AIt isBThere isCI haveDIt has9、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as

5、 the others?ADisturb.BDentist.CDirect.10、Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.I quite_. The fresh air is good to our health.AagreeBargueCacceptDadmire. 完形填空11、Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson ab

6、out 1 . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 Canadas cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the nex

7、t one. This continues down the line. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets 6 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone.During the lo

8、ng flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to 8 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 9 working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geeses experience and skills? 10 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs

9、, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!1Aexperience Bsuccess Cfriendship Dteamwork2Alook for Bget away from Cwait for Dwalk away from3Abusily Bquickly Cbravely Dsuddenly4Asave Bwaste Ccreate Dlose5Ain front Bat the back Cin the middle Don the left6Abored Btired Chungry Dthirsty7Arest

10、 Bsleep Cexcuse Dresult8Alead Blift Cteach Dencourage9Auntil Bafter Cwhile Dbefore10APlay BTravel CLive DWork. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould you help them when the old fall down on

11、the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4She said that the man had a 5 problem and should be sent to the hospit

12、al at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6 He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8 in time. A

13、passenger said, “Many people dont want to help others9 they dont want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10. He only thought about saving a life. 阅读理解A13、Yesterday the police were joined by more than 20 volunteers in the continuing search for the two missing teenagers, Vicky G

14、ray and Tom Hunter, and their guide, Gavin Jones. The police said that they had disappeared during an adventure tour of Cape York Peninsula.This was the second day of the search and the police were now very worried about the safety of the three missing people.The police said that the search had cove

15、red a wide area, but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the recent rain. Later on Chief Inspector (警官) Roger Fleet said, “The travelers had a radio with them. If they had been in trouble, they would have called us.”The three travelers left Cooktown very early on Saturday morn

16、ing in a Toyota car. They took a small dirt road that runs down to the Daintree River, a dangerous river full of crocodiles (鳄鱼). Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said the tourists wouldnt have got into trouble if they had stayed on the main road.A photo of Vicky and Tom was found by a policeman under th

17、e “Be Careful about crocodiles” sign near the river. Why was the photo left behind? This is just one of the unanswered questions. Other questions are: Why was the Toyota parked and locked at the edge of the rainforest? The police said that the travelers had left a map of the area behind. Why? Why ha

18、d someone drawn a cross on the place where the car is? Is this a sign? What does it mean? If anyone can give information or has seen these three young people, contact the local police in Cooktown.1This article is probably taken from _Aa newspaper Ba magazine Ca storybook Da guidebook2Which word best

19、 describes the search of the three missing people?AHelpless BTough CDelightful DSuccessful3Which of the following things wasnt found by the police?AA touring map. BA photo of the travelers.CThe travelers radio. DThe travelers car4All the following questions are unanswered except_.Awhy they left a ph

20、oto behindBwhy they came to this areaCwhy their Toyota was parked in the placeDwhy a cross was drawn on the map5The article asks people to _.Ajoin the police in searching for the missing peopleBtell the police about the travelers ages and their appearanceClearn the lesson and stop taking adventure t

21、oursDprovide information about the missing peopleB14、WOMAN: How can I help you?MAN: Hello. Im interested in renting a house somewhere in the town.WOMAN: Right. Could I have your name please?MAN: Yes, its Steven Godfrey. Its hard to spell. Do you have a pen and a paper?WOMAN: Please write here, in th

22、e form. And how many bedrooms youre looking for? MAN: Well, wed need four bedrooms, because Im going to share the house with three friends. And we need two bathrooms. I drive a car, so a parking place is also needed. But we have no time to take care of a garden.WOMAN: Okay, there are several of that

23、 size on our website. They mostly belong to families who are working abroad at the moment. What about the location?MAN: Itd be nice to be central.WOMAN: That might be difficult, as most houses of that size are in the suburbs. Still, there are a few. Whats your upper limit for the rent?MAN: Wed like

24、something around 250 a month, but we could go up to 300 if we have to. But we cant go beyond that.WOMAN: Do you know how long you want to rent the house for? The minimum let (最短租期)is six months, as you probably realize.MAN: Were at college here for two years, and we dont want to keep moving during t

25、hat time if we can avoid it.WOMAN: Okay, let me check what weve got on our website and call you later.MAN: Sure. Thank you. Bye.Here is the information the woman finds on the website.There are millions of homes out there. Lets find the one thats perfect for you.AddressRoomsMonthly RentMinimum LetDev

26、on Close4-bedrooms, one bathroom, a garden2502 yearsMead Street4-bedrooms, two bathrooms, parking place3503 yearsHalmiton Road4-bedrooms, two bathrooms, parking place3002 yearsOakington Avenue4-bedrooms, two bathrooms, parking place2802 years1The woman and the man are communicating _.Aon the phoneBf

27、ace-to-faceCon WeChatDby e-mail2The perfect house for the man would be the one in_.ADevon CloseBMead StreetCHalmiton RoadDOakington Avenue3How much at most can the man pay for the house he would rent every year?A3000.B3400.C3600.D4000.C15、 In an Italian school, the students are taking a science less

28、on.Mr Marco, their teacher, explains, “For part of our lesson today, some of you are going to visit the Lakeside Park to study trees in natural surroundings. You will be looking carefully and thinking about the conditions trees need to grow.”Mr Marco and the group walk to the woodland where there ar

29、e many beautiful trees. The students are required to match the trees with the names of three trees on their question paper. Two students try guessing the height of young trees. Then they measure the distance from a young tree to the parent tree by counting their steps between the trees. One of the s

30、tudents reminds them to stay on task and follow the group. The rest of the group see several trees matching the descriptions on their task list and run towards them.Mr Marco gives the students three large plastic bowls with three labels (标签). The students begin to search under each tree and find thi

31、ngs to fill the labelled bowls. They put the things they find into a bowl labelled red birch. Then they find the other two trees, a Tibetan cherry, and a paperbark maple with red and orange curly leaves. Once the students have finished, they relax, draw and make notes.When the group return to school

32、, Mr Marco gives them special glasses to look through. They begin to sort and order their collections. Two of the students put tiny seeds between two pieces of glass.They examine them carefully. Two more students pour water into a metal container (容器) to cover some leaves and dead flowers. They put

33、on special gloves to stir the liquid (液体) as the container heats up on a hotplate. Two other students are drawing and taking notes.Then Mr Marco calls the group together. The group tell the class about the things they saw and the results of their experiments (实验). Mr Marco thanks the group and says

34、he hopes to see the results of their experiments growing in the school garden.1The students visit the park to .Awalk round the lakeBdiscuss ideas about plantsCstudy trees in the natural worldDguess the height of trees2In the park, the students are asked to .Acarry out more than one taskBmeasure the

35、height of young treesCfinish their activities by counting stepsDmatch trees to the names on a list3Before the students leave the park, they need to .Agather all the large and small seeds togetherBput all their nature study materials into containersCshow Mr Marco their drawings of flowersDcount all t

36、he leaves under the trees4After the group arrive back in school, they do all the following things EXCEPT .Astudy natural materials with special glassesBsort and order their collectionsCdraw and take notesDheat natural materials to make a plant food5What do the students share with the rest of the cla

37、ss at the end of the lesson?ATheir guesses about nature.BTheir collections of natural materials.CThe results of their observations and experiments.DAnswers to all the questions on the task list.D16、Can a soft-looking girl be tough(坚韧的) inside? Taiwans pop singer Evonne Xu is like this. If she thinks

38、 something is right, she goes out of her way to do it.“If anyone around me gets treated unfairly,” she said, “I cant pretend not to see. I feel its my duty to speak out and protect their rights.” Her friends sometimes advise her not to invite trouble, but she isnt afraid.She was born in a hospital i

39、n Texas, America, where she was the only Asia baby. A lot of people came to look at her. She was so pretty that she was called “Snow White”.Xu grew up with Western kids, doing the same things together. But she said her Chinese parents were much stricter than American parents. Even so, Xu did not wan

40、t to lie to her parents like many kids did. “I could have told them I was going to the library to study, when in fact I was going to a party,” she said, “But it would have made me feel very bad. I would rather argue with them for my rights.”“And it did work,” she said, “It helped them know me better

41、 and trust me, and now we get on very well.”1The underlined phrases in the first paragraph means .Ato get off BTo get in the wayCto go away Dto try ones best2What does Xu think of Chinese parents and American parents?AChinese parents are better than American parents.BChinese parents are not as good

42、as American parents.CAmerican parents are not as strict with their kids as Chinese parents.DAmerican parents are more worried about their kids than Chinese parents.3What can we know about Evonne Xu according to the passage?AShe is always ready to say and do what she thinks right.BHer parents are bot

43、h Americans.CShe often argues with her parents, so they dont get on well.DShe prefers dancing to singing.E17、My parents took us on holiday to Tasmania(塔斯马尼亚) several days ago. Tasmania is an island. It is in the south of Australia. We visited the east coast(海岸). One of the highlights was our visit o

44、f the Wineglass Bay( 酒 杯 湾 ). When we arrived there, we found many walking paths to the beach. There are also many mountains around the bay.Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk. On the way up, we saw amazing rocks on the mountains. Finally we arrived at a

45、 higher place. From there we could overlook the calm clear water of the bay. It was a sunny day and the view was great. I found the reason behind the bays name. I found the reason behind the bays name. It looked like a wineglass!The walk down was easier and enjoyable. And we went to a farm and tried

46、 the delicious seafood in Tasmania. I really liked the trip. I think I will go back again.1We know from this passage that .ATasmania is a beautiful islandBthe writer visited the south coastCTasmania lies in the east of AustraliaDWineglass Bay got its name for its color2The writers family chose a 45-

47、minute walk to the mountains because .Athey felt too tired to walk onBthere are not other ways to chooseChis grandma and sister went with themDthey had no time to take more photos3The underlined word “overlook” means “ ” in Chinese.A仰望 B凝视 C浏览 D俯瞰4The right time-order of the following statements sho

48、uld be according to the passage. a. some strange rocks on the mountainb. many walking paths to the beach c. the delicious seafood on the farm d. a 45-minute walk to the mountainAb-a-c-d Bd-b-a-c Cb-d-a-c Da-d-c-b5The best title of this passage may be “ ”.AThe Wineglass Bay of TasmaniaBDelicious seaf

49、ood in TasmaniaCA Good Walk to the MountainsDA Wonderful Trip to TasmaniaF18、Cities are taking interest in electric scooter-share systems as an affordable transportation to cut down on pollution and traffic jams. The electric scooters, which weigh between 30 and 40 pounds, reach speeds of about 15 m

50、ph.In September 2017，Santa Monica, California, became the first U.S. city tohave an electric scooter-share service. Users find and unlock one of the more than1，000 scooters with a smartphone app. A ride costs $ 1，and then 0.15 cents foreach minute of riding throughout the beach town.Bird, the startu

51、p operating the scooter-share, picks up the scooters every night to them, and places them around Santa Monica each morning ready for peoples use. The company was created by Travis VanderZanden, who once worked in Uber and Lyft, after he realized ridesharing services failed to help with traffic jams

52、and air pollution. Since its September 2017 beginning, Birds system has served more than 50,000 riders who have taken 250,000 trips more than half of which have been in the last month. Its since expanded (扩 张) to Venice, California, and some neighborhoods in Los Angeles and San Diego. Bird plans to

53、expand to lots of markets by the end of 2018.Competitors， backed by millionaires， are appearing. Two bike-share startups LimeBike and Spin, have spoken of plans to provide electric scooters in cities this year.Electric scooters have also gotten the attention of Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend，I

54、ndiana. The city is interested in using them as a way to improve public transportation. South Bend was one of the first to use bike-share systems, which allow people to park ridesharing bikes on public land. “We love to be early pioneers，” said Buttigieg. “If we work out the safety problem, we would

55、 be open to welcoming the technology.”“We need to make sure these new transportation systems are lawful and safe for users，”Constance Farrell，a spokeswoman for the city of Santa Monica told CNN. “We would like to see electric scooters continue to operate in the city. They are in line with our goal o

56、f multi-modal living and carbon-light living. ” According to Farrell，there have been eight accidents, including one with a serious head injury， in Santa Monica after the scooters rolled out. Users are required to have a drivers license (驾 照），shouldnt ride on sidewalks or have other passengers on boa

57、rd.Bird has given out free helmets to some riders and tells its users to ride in bike lanes, but some users ride on sidewalks, and most U.S. streets dont have bike lanes. “The global community of cities is going to have to work this all out for scooters，”Buttigieg said. “They can move unbelievably q

58、uickly. Thats exciting，and a little dangerous. ”1Why did Travis create Bird company?ABecause he received support from millionaires and the government.BBecause many cities had electric scooter-share services.CBecause it is lawful and safe to use electric scooters.DBecause cities need better ridesharing services.2The words “ are in line with” in Paragragh 6 probably mean “ ”.Astop Bmeet the need of Cchange Dare ahead of3What can we lear