2023学年浙江省萧山区党湾镇初级中学英语九上期末监测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again.I wont. Thats my _ to you.Ar

2、esolutionBpromiseCagreement2、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aabroad coachBclothes monthCdeaf health3、Our geography teacher told us to _ more information about our city and share it next week.Afind outBkeep awayCturn offDuse up4、I have some information about th

3、e astronauts _ is helpful to you.AwhoBwhatCthatDwhose5、-_ is it from here to his home?-Not far. You can arrive on foot _.AHow long; ten minutes laterBHow far; in ten minutesCHow far; after ten minutesDHow long; in ten minutes6、The poor man needs our help, he?AneedBneedntCdoesDdoesnt7、The third line

4、of Zhengzhou Subway by the end of December of 2020.Awill completeBwas completedCis completingDwill be completed8、The fans was very excited because their favorite singer _ during the evening party.Aput upBstay upCshowed upDdressed up9、Mr Wang _ because he is not in excellent condition.AreplacedBwill

5、be replacedCwill replaceDhas replaced10、The basketball players all arrive as early as they can so that they can _.Awake upBshow aroundCwarm upDfill out. 完形填空11、 It was quite cold last Tuesday, and I was waiting for No. 59 bus as usual. The bus was about to come in about 15 minutes. But I 1 so cold t

6、hat I went to the nearby Hongqi Chain and bought something 2 to drink. Then I came back to the station. A junior high school girl was standing there, waiting for the bus too. She looked very unhappy because of the cold 3 . I gave her one of the two hot cocoa cans I bought in the store and we had a l

7、ittle 4 while warming our hands with the hot cocoa.She said, “I will have the piano test 5 a week, but Im afraid I cant pass. I am so worried.” Hearing her words, I told her some of my stories and something funny to make her 6 , later she became happy again. She thanked me and told me she wished to

8、meet me again. I 7 and said, “YES”. Because the bus came and I had to leave 8 .We may never see each other again. But Im 9 to her for saying “wish I could meet you again”and showing an open heart to me. In todays world, its not an easy thing to believe in a 10 . That young girl helped me more than I

9、 could have helped her. She touched my heart.1AfeltBsmeltCtastedDsounded2AcheapBcoldChotDexpensive3AplaceBdirectionCsoundDweather4AspeechBtalkCproblemDquestion5AinBonCatDfor6AleaveBstopCrelaxDcome7AcriedBlaughedCshoutedDsmiled8AquicklyBslowlyCquietlyDsilently9AhelpfulBhopefulCcarefulDthankful10Atour

10、istBstrangerCfriendDdoctor. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空不超过3个单词A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），

11、the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it w

12、as no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when

13、we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 阅读理解A13、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Have you collected anything since you were young? These

14、people have！1Who collects pens?AAngelika. BTony.CRon. DZhu Yue.2What does Tony collect?APens. BDolls.CKey rings. DErasers.3How long has Ron been a world record holder?A10 years. B13 years.C15 years. D20 years.4How many erasers has Zhu Yue collected?A290,000. B1,125.C24,000. D100,000.B14、Students all

15、 around the world think it great to have some money in their pocket. But how much do they get?In the US, a little pre-school kid may get a dollar or two, but older children get more. A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children, but their children have to do chores.In Britain, kids

16、in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week. When they enter middle school, they get about 9 pounds.In London, children get 10 pounds every week, children in Scotland get 8 pounds, and children in Wales get the most, about 13.5 pounds! Also, in British, boys get a little more pocket money than gir

17、ls.Like kids in the US, British children do chores to earn their pocket money. Thats why British children know a lot about spending money. 7% of them spend less than 1 each week, 22% spend between 1 and 5, and 20% spend over 5 each week. What do they buy with their money? Most of them spend it on sw

18、eets, crisps and chocolate.Some parents may ask the question, the answer is: Of course yes!If children have some pocket money, they can learn to find out what things cost, save money for things that they want. There are lots of good lessons to learn:If you spend it all at once, there is no money unt

19、il your next “pay day”.If you buy the wrong thing, youll be more wise next time.If you borrow money, you have to pay it back.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内1In Britain, kids in primary school get _ each month.A4 or 5 B9 poundsC16 or 20 pounds D36 pounds2_ get the most pocket money according to the passage.

20、AChildren in London BChildren in WalesCChildren in the US Dchildren in China3Afour Beleven Cnine Ctwenty4According to the passage, most children usually spend pocket money on _.A B C D5If a child buy the wrong things, he or she will _ next time.Abecome more intelligentBsell them to othersCwaiting fo

21、r next “pay day”Dfind some ways to return themC15、Its good to make mistakes, and here is why.First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. Its always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you im

22、prove? How can you make yourself stronger? The simple answer is “You cant.” Look around you. With very few exceptions(例外), either everything you see in your world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something newAnother good thing about mistakes is this: When

23、 you are making mistakes, you are learningConsider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didnt workFinally, when you make a mistake you

24、are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some numbers of things before you succeedEvery time you make a mistake, youeliminateone of those things and are one step closer. But this all doesnt mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequen

25、ces(后果) of a mistake. However, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits（限度） so that in the event that it doesnt work out the way you want it to, you will be in a normal place to try againWe all have limited time and money so dont blow them all on one problem. R

26、ealize that it probably wont be perfect the first time and deal with these resources(资源) properly so you can learn, make corrections, and try it againIf you accept and use your mistakes in this way ,you can make great progress in your business and your careerThere is an old saying that goes, “If you

27、re not making mistakes, youre not trying hard enough.”So go ahead and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed1From the second paragraph, we can know that _Amistakes are unnecessary for developmentBwe are afraid of trying new thingCits common for people to make mistakesDmistakes are better th

28、an not trying2The underlined word “eliminate” means _Astudy Bremove Caccept Dsolve3According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is_Anot making the same mistakesBaccepting the punishment willinglyCtaking consequences into considerationDtrying things out one by

29、 one4What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?ANever mind, I can always try againBId better stay out of troubleCOk! Now I can learn somethingDLook at this mess. Anyone would be sadD16、On Lunar New Years Eve on Feb 18, 2015，Beijing had a good day. PM2.5 levels

30、 were below 50. However, the nice day ended with firework celebrations at night.In the first hour after the start of the celebration, PM2.5 levels rose to 500 in certain parts of the city, with the average across the city around 400.According to the China National Environmental Monitoring Center, on

31、 Lunar New Years Day, air pollution reached “dangerous levels” in 201 Chinese cities, because of fireworks, with more than 40 of them seeing “serious pollution”. As a result, the debate on whether to ban (禁止) fireworks during the Spring Festival is also heating up.Sina surveyed 3,000 Internet users,

32、 and results show that only 38 percent of the people support setting off fireworks, and 60 percent are against it.“I support a ban on fireworks,” a netizen (网民) nicknamed ann019 said. “Lighting fireworks can only bring problems： air pollution, disturbing sleep, causing fire and exhausting sanitation

33、 workers (环卫工人).”Others thought it to be hard to ban traditions, and lighting fireworks during holiday seasons wont cause lasting pollution.Some, however, suggest a moderate (温和的) way to solve the problem.“As a tradition, fireworks absolutely add to the festivals happiness. They shouldnt be banned t

34、otally,” commented netizen Tracy on the China Daily online forum (论坛). “But the time should be reduced. For example, it can be allowed just during New Years Eve, the first day of the Lunar New Year and the Lantern Festival.”1 caused serious air pollution on Lunar New Years Eve.AThe factoriesBThe car

35、sCThe fireworksDThe bad weather2 cities saw serious air pollution on Lunar New Years Day.A201BMore than 40CAround 400D5003According to Sinas survey, over half of the Internet users setting off fireworks.Aare againstBenjoyCsupportDdont care about4 was not mentioned by the netizen nicknamed ann019.AEx

36、hausting sanitation workersBDisturbing sleepCWasting moneyDCausing fire5According to the passage, we know is a moderate way to solve the problem.Ato ban fireworks totallyBto reduce the time of setting off fireworksCto get more people to set off fireworksDto never change the tradition6What does the p

37、assage mainly talk about?AAir pollution.BA Survey on the Internet.CModerate ways to reduce firework celebrations.DWhether to ban festive fireworks.E17、Would you be able to go through a whole day without using a light bulb? Most people probably wouldnt. Today, almost every building uses light bulbs a

38、s their main light source. Although we use them daily without much thought, light bulbs were once a costly and the newest technology. A lot of peoples hard work led to the light bulbs invention, which has impacted our lives greatly.The first light bulbs were glass containers that release light when

39、an electric current heated a part inside called a filament (灯丝). Electric light bulbs are also known as incandescent (白炽) light bulbs. These days, we use energy-saving bulbs that are better for the environment. Nick Holonyak, Jr., an American engineer, invented the first light-emitting diode light (

40、LED) in 1962. An LED light bulb uses one-third the electricity as an incandescent light and lasts far longer.In 1802, a British scientist named Humphry Davy created the first electric light. Then, in 1835, other British scientists created the first constant stream of electric light, although the lig

41、ht didnt shine very long. In the following decades, scientists experimented with light bulb filaments made of different types of materials, hoping to create a longer stream of electric light. In 1860, Joseph Swan found a material that produced a good light, but it burned out quickly. By this time, n

42、one of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the public for everyday use. Then, in 1878, Thomas Edison made more progress. He spent a lot of time researching what previous scientists had done. He and his team spent years experimenting with light bulb filaments. They eventually created the

43、 first light bulb that could release constant electric light for 1,200 hours. Edison immediately patented (取得专利) his light bulb design so that light bulbs could be produced and sold.Light bulbs were safer and more convenient to use than oil lamps and candles. Increased use of light bulbs resulted in

44、 people being able to have a longer work day, so the average work day increased. Light bulbs also led to changes in building designs. Architects created windowless buildings, and lights could be placed in elevators and other new places.1From Paragraph 1, we can learn that light bulbs were _ in the p

45、ast.AcommonBexpensiveChardDgreat2According to the passage, which one invented the first electric light bulbs?ANick Holonyak.BHumphry Davy.CJoseph Swan.DThomas Edison.3According to the passage, what was the main problem in improving light bulbs?AThere was not enough money and engineering support.BThe

46、re were no materials that could be used to save power.CScientists from different countries couldnt work together.DIt was hard to find a filament material that shone long.4According to the passage, which of the following statements in TRUE?ALight bulbs were as convenient as candles and oil lamps.BEdi

47、son made it possible to sell light bulbs to the public.CLED can save more power and make peoples work time longer.DLight bulbs make people stay in windowless rooms on work days.5Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AThe invention we depend on.BThe great inventers.CThe histor

48、y of science and technology.DWhat changes building designs?F18、Class 1, Grade 9 were having their last class meeting. Their topic was “Thinking back and Being thankful”.Zhang Lei, student: Im so lucky to meet my best friend An Jing. She is nice and helpful. We go to class together, have lunch togeth

49、er, and even go to the washroom together. Wu Gang, physics teacher: Its necessary for us to have some friends. Teens always dont tell their parents about their secrets. Sometimes your best friends can help you out.Qian Jin, student: I want to say sorry to parents and teachers. I didnt listen to you.

50、 And even I talk back to you. What I did made you sad and angry. I am sorry for my rebellion.Liu Wei, student: We must try our best to prepare for the final exams now. The exam is coming. But I dont worry about it, I always work hard. I want to thank my parents by my good grades.Guo Xia, head teacher: Everyone should be thankful. We must thank for all who h