2023学年重庆市北岸区英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Nobody has the right to laugh at others

2、_ he is right.AuntilBbecauseCalthoughDif2、Paul came just at the right time, too early too late.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot only; but also3、Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?I dont think you need it, because visitors to take photos in the museum.Adont allowBarent allowedCwerent allowed4、

3、Hemingway (海明威) is one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works _ was born in America.AwhoBwhichCwhat5、A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.Asent up Bgiven up Cset up Dput up6、Hes never been late for school._.ASo have IBSo am ICNeither have IDNor am I7、

4、Do you know _? Im going to visit him.Sorry, I dont know.Awhere does Mr Li liveBwhere did Mr Li liveCwhere Mr Li livesDwhere Mr Li lived8、While Derrick was in France, he developed a _ for fine art.AtalentBtasteCwayDhabit9、You _ only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.AmustBcanCcouldDnee

5、d10、British English is one of the most well-known kinds of English. , even in the UK, not everyone speaks English the same.ASimilarlyBOtherwiseCEspeciallyDHowever. 完形填空11、 My grandfather was bored(厌烦）with his life in the big city where he lived. He told me that he wanted to move to the 1 and live in

6、 a house far from the noise of the city. He hoped that from the house he could get to his office in the city 2 every day. He was looking for such a house until he saw an advertisement(广告） in a newspaper one day. The advertisement said that a good house in a quiet area was up for sale at a reasonable

7、 price, and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent (频繁的）trains 3 the city.“Thats exactly what I 4 ,” Mr. Brown said to himself. So he called the house agency(代理处)and arranged to go down by train the next day to have a look at the house.The house agent

8、 met him 5 and they started walking. They spent at least 20 minutes to get to the house. When they arrived, Mr. Brown said angrily, “I should be very interested to 6 the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper!”1AbeachBcityCcountrysideDmountain2AeasilyBearlyCclearlyDhappily3AforBbyCto

9、Dthrough4AneedBaskCbuyDrent5Aat the officeBat the stationCin the agencyDin the new house6AtellBanswerCmeetDhear. 语法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early February. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3this festival. The house is cleaned in the da

10、ys before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6 important part of the holiday se

11、ason. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members wh

12、o10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!. 阅读理解A13、 In the eyes of many Westerners,Chinese are the best hosts but the worst guests in the world.This is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some Western countries.In China,guests are almos

13、t like gods.Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home,there is always fruit on the table for me,and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the West,things are different.Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.And there are lots of things Westerner

14、s find difficult to adapt to.For example,my mother-in-law doesnt smoke,so when I see some of her guests smoking in her house,I as a non-smoker,would feel unhappy.Usually I want to stop them directly.But I must realize that,to be a good host in China,she mustnt do that.However,in most North America h

15、omes,you should not smoke.If you really want to smoke,you could ask,“Is it OK if I smoke?”But dont be surprised if you get a “no”.In our culture,its not considered rude at all.In China,you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host,a

16、nd Chinese are naturally very good hosts.But if Western hosts invite you to their house,try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1Many Westerns think Chinese are the worst guests because .AChinese act like gods in their homeBthey dont expect gifts from

17、 ChineseCthere are cultural differencesDChinese are heavy smokers2If the writers guests want to smoke in his house,he will probably say “ ”AIts OK.Go ahead.BWould you like a cigarette?CSmoking is a bad habit.DSorry,please dont smoke here.3In the passage,the underlined phrase “adapt to” probably mean

18、s “ ”.Athink back toBget used toClook forward toDkeep close to4When it comes to the guest-host relationship,the writer thinks .Aforeigners should learn from the ChineseBhosts must do things in the guests wayCWestern hosts are always nice to guestsDpeople should understand cultural differenceB14、One

19、day, I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying, “You dont say! You dont say!” I was puzzled, and I thought, “Perhaps this is not a right th

20、ing to talk about.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?”“Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful!” “Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people of many countries have c

21、ome to visit it.” As I went on telling him more about it, he stopped me again, “You dont say!”I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”The foreigner said, “I dont say that. Why do you think so?”“Didnt you say you dont say!?” I asked again.Hearing this, the foreigner laughed lo

22、udly. He began to explain, “You dont say! means Really? Perhaps you know little about English idioms.”Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I have been careful with English idioms.1The writer began to talk about the Great Wall because _.Athe Englishman told him to do soBhe tried to find a new and right

23、 topicChe couldnt talk about his study any more2When the writer asked, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”,the Englishman felt _.Aangry Binterested Csurprised3Here “You dont say!” means _.A“Stop talking!”B“really?”C“Look out.”4The story may happen in _.AChina BEngland CAustralia5This is a stor

24、y about _.Anice tripsBgood mannersCEnglish idiomsC15、Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful th

25、ing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. But the desk, shed said again, is for Elizabeth. I never saw her anger, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks

26、 between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was too emotional (另动感情的) . But she lived on the surface.As years passed I had my own family, I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any

27、 way she chose that she did forgive (原谅) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest, finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, a

28、nd I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a oneletter, folded (折叠) and refolded

29、 many times. Give me the answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1The word “gulf” in the passage means _.Adeep understanding between the old and the young.Bdifferent ideas between the mother and the daughter.Cfree talks between mo

30、ther and daughterDpart of the sea going far in land2What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness?AShe had never received the letter.BFor years. She often talked about the letter.CShe didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.DShe read the letter again and again till she di

31、ed.3Whats the best title of the passage?AMy letter to MotherBMother and ChildrenCMy mothers DeskDTalks between Mother and MeD16、We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do a lot of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body the ears.Ears help us hear the

32、world. But many things, such as loud noise can hurt your ears. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.March 3 is Ear Care Day. It reminds us to take good care of our ears. So how can we do this? Lets take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warmDry our ears with a towel after swimmi

33、ng or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little a bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.Also, when the sun is shining, use some sunscreen on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.How to clean your earsUsually, our ears can c

34、lean themselves. The earwax builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.So dont clean your ears with anything sharp. Sharp objects can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if the earwax is making you feel bad, you can ask a doctor for help.How to

35、 use headphonesDont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume(最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noi

36、se, so you can listen at a lower volume.1Which of the following ways is bad for your ears?AUsing a towel to dry your ears after swimming. BKeeping water stay in your ear for long.CUsing sunscreen on your ears in summer. DWearing a hat or scarf in winter.2The underlined word “sharp” means _.A圆的 B锋利的

37、C柔软的 D干净的3Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones because _.Athey only work at a lower volume Bthey can keep the ears drier and warmerCthey keep the ears cleaner and stop dirt Dthey can stop more outside noise4The story mainly tells us _.Awhy ears are an important part of our bodies Bhow

38、 to take care of our earsCwhat can hurt ears Dwhy we need Ear Care DayE17、Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could do to help her 3-year-old son Michael prepare for it. She and her husband found out that the new baby was going to be a girl.

39、Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his sister in his moms tummy (肚子).Finally, Michaels little sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. The doctor told the parents there was very little hope. They kept the baby girl in the intensive care unit (ICU, 重症监护室). Karen was so

40、 sad. She decided to plan for her funeral (葬礼). Michael, however, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he would say. Finally Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. This may be the last time he sees her alive.Michael looked at his baby sister. After a mom

41、ent, he began to sing. In the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang: “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray.”Instantly the baby girl seemed torespond. Her pulse rate (脉搏率) began to calm down.“Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with tears in

42、her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you, please dont take my sunshine away.” As Michael sang to his sister, the babys breath became smooth.After a few days, the little girl was well enough to go home. The doctors called it a miracle (奇迹).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What can we learn from

43、 the first paragraph?AMichael liked his little sister immediately.BMichael didnt want to accept his new sister.CKaren wished that the baby had been a girl.DKaren helped Michael prepare for the change.2What do we know about the newborn baby?AShe was in bad condition when she was born.BShe liked singi

44、ng songs with his brother.CShe was treated badly by the doctors.DShe looked more like her mother.3Why did Karen decide to take Michael to see the newborn baby?AThe doctor asked her to let him in.BShe thought he might be able to save the baby.CShe thought it might be his last chance to see his sister

45、.DShe wanted to know what Michael would do for his sister.4What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A跳动 B回应 C吟唱 D答复5What might have brought about the miracle according to the article?AThe beautiful song.BThe great power of love.CThe kind doctors and nurses.DThe brothers pure-hearted voice.F18、I

46、magine that you are the first person ever to see Hawaii. What would be the first thing you would set foot on?The beach, naturally. There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. These islands cover 1,600 miles and are about 2,300 miles west of California. Most of them are co

47、vered with fine white sand. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.Another wonderful thing about the beaches of Hawaii is the water temperature. The year-round average (平均)temperature of the water at the famous Waikiki Beach is 230C!The same is true of air temperature. In fact,

48、 there are no real seasons in Hawaii. There is a difference of only two or three degrees between the hottest day of summer and the coldest day of winter. Thats why the Hawaiians dont have a word for weather in their language.Perhaps the nicest thing about Hawaiian beaches are the waves. The earliest

49、 settlers (定居者) in Hawaii, the Polynesians, quickly learned how much fun it was to ride the waves. They developed a sport which is now very popular on the islands called body surfing. You go out into the ocean, wait for a big wave to come towards you, jump on it, and ride it all the way to the beach

50、.Now imagine once again that you are the first person ever to set foot in Hawaii. What do you think would be the second beautiful thing you would notice?Would it be those strange triangles (三角形状物) rising out of the water hundreds and hundreds of meters high? What are those beautiful things? They are

51、 volcanoes (火山), of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands. They made the islands at first. Because of them the islands are still growing.The most famous volcano on Hawaii is Mauna Loa. It is the worlds most active volcano. It has been erupting (喷发) for thousands of years. Even w

52、hen it isnt erupting, smoke comes out of the earth from a thousand little holes.In 1950 Mauna Loa erupted for twenty-three days. That erupting produced the greatest amount of lava (熔岩) in modern history. In 1960 it erupted again. That time it added a kilometer of beach to the island. Because Mauna L

53、oa has erupted so often, it has become the biggest (but not the tallest) mountain in the world.These volcanoes could be dangerous to the population of Hawaii. In fact, Hilo, the second largest city in Hawaii, is built just under Mauna Loa. The volcano could erupt at any time. Most people believe tha

54、t it will erupt sometime in the next twenty-five years. But the people of Hilo do not seem worried. They live with the danger as part of their lives.1According to the passage, what are the two most beautiful things in Hawaii?AWaves and cities.BBeaches and language.CVolcanoes and beaches.DVolcanoes a

55、nd people.2Which is NOT the reason why the Hawaiians dont have a word for weather in their language?AThere are no real seasons in Hawaii.BThe temperature of the water at one of the beaches is always 230CCThe Hawaiians feel almost the same in the hottest day and coldest day.DThere is not much difference in air temperature all the year round in Hawaii.3It can be inferred that _ according to the passage.Avolcanoes are more active because the area of the island is enlargingBthe visitors to Hawaii c