2023学年广东省惠州市名校九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Little Mary is _ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, _ girl looks very pretty.Aa; the Ban; the

2、Cthe; a Dthe; an2、 May I have another cake?- Youd better not. You shouldnt go swimming on a _ stomach.AhotBfatChungryDfull3、I dont care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!AwhereBwhatCwhyDwhen4、We must firstly keep ourselves when we go travelling.AsafeBseriousCsmoothD

3、special5、Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.AsoBbecauseCbeforeDif6、I dont think the dress fits me._ youve tried it on, you cant imagine how fashionable the new-style dress is.ABecause BUnless CAlthough DWhen7、Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ health

4、y.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept8、School students _ smoke because it is against the school rules.AneedntBcouldntCmustnt9、 I always get nervous when I start a(n) _ with others.Take it easy. Believe in yourself. AexpressionBintroductionCcommunicationDcelebration10、-Wheres mum，Mary？-She left a_saying that

5、 she went shoppingAinformationBsuggestionCsentenceDmessage. 完形填空11、 Betty is the tallest student at school, but she doesnt like being tall. The students in her class make 1 about her. “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti(意大利面条)!” They always sing to her.Ella is one of the cool students. She can play the

6、 guitar and sing very well. Wherever she goes, other students 2 her, and they do everything she does. Although Ella doesnt like it when the students sing to Betty, she 3 tells them to stop. One weekend, Ella went to stay with her grandfather on the farm. She saw a chicken in the corner by itself. It

7、 didnt have many feathers(羽毛) and was much 4 than the others. “Whats the matter with the 5 chicken?” she asked.Grandfather told her 6 chickens could act. “If one chicken is different from the others, they 7 it away, and sometimes its so bad that the chicken dies!” he said.Ella 8 the chicken and was

8、lost in thought. “I want to take it home,” she said.After several weeks, the chicken looked healthier. Ella was very happy. “Its fatter and the feathers are 9 ,” she told her friends.Then she was Betty sitting 10 . “Im going to talk to Betty,” she said.“Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti?” one of her f

9、riends asked, “Why 11 ” Ella didnt answer.Ella soon found out that Betty could play the drums. “I can play the guitar,” Ella said, “ 12 can start a band(乐队).”Betty smiled and Ella felt like her smile was as 13 as the sun.They decided to call their band Chicken Beat. The band became very popular and

10、all the students wanted to be 14 it. Betty and Ella let everyone join and 15 makes up silly songs now. They are busy making up beautiful songs.1AjokesBchangesCmistakesDreports2AmissBwarnCdescribeDfollow3AstillBevenCneverDoften4AruderBtallerCsmallerDstronger5ApoorBluckyCnoisyDbeautiful6AwhyBhowCwhenD

11、where7AputBtakeCpushDwash8Athought aboutBpicked upCagreed withDcheered on9ArisingBmissingCliftingDgrowing10AcloseBaloneCsafelyDhappily11AmeBusCherDthem12AsoBbutCbecauseDif13AfarBlargeCredDwarm14AinBforCagainstDwithout15AeverybodyBnobodyCsomebodyDanybody. 语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。The world

12、 needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me 1 ( take ) part in a program that helps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 2( help ) with schoolwork, art project, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher,

13、so I am used to 3 (help) children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would change my life forever.At first, I thought it would be nervous 4(be) with the children who are so different, but gradually I found theres something special about these students. So there was no ne

14、ed to worry about it. Each Thursday I 5(welcome) by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy 6(bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really

15、 small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are encouraged. Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Work

16、ing with children with special need has changed my life. It has made me7(notice) others need. One of my teachers 8(believe) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do somet

17、hing that makes a difference. 阅读理解A13、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the seas of trees. They are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals. However, the worlds

18、 forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmlands as well. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and anim

19、als will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. For example, crops will not grow there. Whats worse, it will not rain very often. and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the weather of the world will change，which will be dangerous for ev

20、eryone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.1Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word deserts?AFarmland. BSands. CGreen fields. DVillages.2Which fact does the passage provideAOnly Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.BForests are homes t

21、o different kinds of animals.CForests are usually several square kilometers large.DDifferent plants cant be found in the same forest.B14、Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk，and by the places for tea drinking.How to make tea may be different.According to the

22、ways of making tea，tea is classified(分类)into white tea，green tea，black tea，etc.And how to prepare tea may be different，too.In Tibet，tea is commonly boiled(煮)with salt and butter(黄油)People may drink tea at home or in public，for example，at tea houses.As part of culture，tea has a relationship with hist

23、ory，health，education，communication and so on.It is commonly used at social activities.For example，afternoon tea is a British custom.Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages.It

24、 makes people less tired，clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious.Tea，originally(最初)served as a medicine in ancient times，is now not just a kind of drink，but also excellent seasoning(调味品)Here are two delicious dish

25、es made with tea：Tea Eggs：You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp(龙井虾仁)：Its one of the most wellknown dishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink tea，please check the following tips： Drink tea hot. The best time to drink is between meals.It is

26、 bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals，during meals or soon after meals. Do not drink too much strong tea.1Tea has no relationship with _ as part of culture according to the passage.Ahistory BhealthCeducation Dsports2Afternoon tea in Britain is a _ according to the passage.Away of

27、communication BhobbyCgame Dweekend activity3In ancient China，tea was originally served as _ according to the passage.Aa medicine Ba drinkCseasoning Da dish4The best time to drink tea is _ according to the passage.Ajust before meals Bduring mealsCsoon after meals Din between meals5The passage doesnt

28、mention _Aways of making teaBplaces to drink teaCtools for drinking teaDadvantages of drinking teaC15、Many people think that the ideas about right and wrong are only personal ideas. Bennett wrote The Book of Virtue (美德) in which he suggested that great moral (道德的) stories can build character. The su

29、ccess of Bennetts book shows that many Americans still believe in moral values， just like honesty， courage， loyalty and many others.For Americans， one basic moral value is honesty. The story about George Washington and the cherry tree teaches this value clearly. Little George cut down his fathers fa

30、vourite cherry tree. When his father asked him about it， George said， “I did it.” Instead of punishment， his father spoke highly of him. Sometimes American honesty-being open and direct-can make people angry. But Americans still believe that “honesty is the best virtue”.Another virtue is perseveranc

31、e (毅力). A story tells of a little train climbing a hill. The hill is too high to get over it. But the train just kept pulling， all the while saying， “I think I can， I think I can.” At last， the train was over the top because he did not give up.Compassion(同情) may be the queen of American virtues. The

32、 story of “The Good Samaritan” from the Bible describes a man with compassion. On his way home， he found a poor traveler lying on the road. The kind man， instead of just passing by， stopped to help this person in need.Compassion can even turn into a good cycle. In 1992， people in Iowa sent plenty of

33、 water to help Floridians(佛罗里达州人) hit by storms. The next summer， during the Midwest flood， Florida returned. Millions of Americans are quietly passing along the kindness shown to them.In no way can this book cover all the moral values honored (以为荣) by Americans. But moral virtues are priceless， and

34、 they are the base of American culture and any culture.1How many virtues Americans have are mainly talked about in the passage?ASix. BFive. CFour. DThree.2The tale about the turtle (龟) and the rabbit that had a race can be an example to describe .Ahonesty Bperseverance Ccompassion Dcourage3The passa

35、ge implies(暗示) that .Athe story of “The Good Samaritan” tells that a kind man helps a poor travelerBsome people think Americans go back to traditional moral valuesCAmericans have many other moral virtues such as courage， loyalty， confidence.Dthe story about the little train proves Americans persever

36、ant(有毅力的)4Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?A BC DD16、Singapores public transport system (公共交通系统) is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport here that you would find in

37、 any other big city-trains, buses and taxis.TRAINSTrains run from 6 a.m. to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can take the trains and buses as you like. If you need more information, just call Transit Link atBUSESThere are several b

38、us services in Singapore and fares（车费）start at 80 cents. Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give you changes. If you need help, just call Transit Link atTAXISThere are three main taxi companies-City Cab（65522222），Comfort（65521111）and Tibs（65528888）.Boo

39、king can also be made easily by calling the number above.RENTAL（租）CARSDriving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel as you like, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the trouble of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means youll

40、get to see a lot more than a train or a bus wont let you see. For car rental, call Avis on 6567371668.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1Buy an EZ-Link card, and you can take _.Aboth buses and trainsBonly trainsCboth buses and taxisDonly rental cars2What is a good choice if you want to travel freely in Sing

41、apore?ATo take a bus.BTo take a train.CTo rent a car.DTo take a taxi.3If you need to rent a car, you may call _.A65528888B6567371668655222224The passage mainly talks about _ in Singapore.Ahow to rent a carBhow to take a busC3 taxi companiesDpublic transport system5From the passage, whic

42、h sentence is true?AA local has some trouble finding his way around.BIts much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.CYou can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.DIts easy and convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.E17、California Gov. Jerry Brown on Tuesday signed a law for

43、driverless cars to travel on public roadways, showing once again that Left Coast has a way of making car-makers develop faster. It is not that smart minds in Japan and Germany arent already working on driverless cars. But with most new technologies, engineers want to make sure that they are safe eno

44、ugh before large production. The California law will allow them to travel on the states roadways if there is an experienced driver sitting in the driving seat to take over if needed. “Today, were looking at science fiction becoming tomorrows reality,” Gov. Brown said during a news conference at Goog

45、les headquarters. “This driverless car is another step forward in this long march of California and leading not just the country, but the whole world.”The state often uses stricter laws to control greenhouse gases and global warming, which was strongly against by most car-makers in other states, say

46、ing it would be impractical for each state to make its own fuel standards. However, the U.S. EPA(环境保护署) sided with California . At last all sides reached an agreement, but the push from California undoubtedly influenced the EPAs sharply higher fuel standards, which require car-makers to achieve an a

47、verage of 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025.When it comes to driverless cars, California is actually the third state to authorize(批准) them, behind Nevada and Florida. But by far it is the most influential. “Its meaningful because California is a big state , a first mover and really a big player,” Ryan C

48、alo, a law professor at the University of Washington who studies autonomous transport law, told the New York Times.1The sentence“California, of course , has led the way towards cleaner transport.”is the topic sentence of _.AParagraph 2 BParagraph 3 CParagraph 4 DParagraph 52From the whole passage, w

49、hat are the advantages of driverless cars in California?AThey are green and safe BThey are fast and bigCThey are green and big DThey are fast and safe3The last paragraph is written mainly to _.Aintroduce a new law signed by CaliforniaBCalifornia is a big state and really a big playerCCalifornia is t

50、he third state to authorize the lawDshow the influence of Californias law on driverless cars4According to the passage, we can learn _.Aengineers in other countries arent working on driverless carsBCalifornia and the EPA reached an agreement on fuel standardsCthe developing of driverless cars in Cali

51、fornia will lead the worldDCalifornia is the first state that allows driverless cars to travel on roadsF18、The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, u

52、neasiness, or worry. Silence perhaps viewed by some cultural groups as quite uncomfortable; therefore tries may be made to fill every gap （间隙） with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. Many local Americans value sile

53、nce and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what perhaps shows is that the man wants the listener to consider what has been said before continu

54、ing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection（反应）.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts（冲突） among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to sho

55、w agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in power rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, espec

56、ially to an elder or a person in power.Nurses and other care-givers need to realize the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety（焦虑）their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should learn about their own personal and cultural situation of silence so that a patients silence is not stopped too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the curing value of silence can use this understanding to help in t