2023学年河南省许昌市九年级英语第一学期期末联考试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Many schools set up chatting groups on QQ so that parents will be able to discuss their chi

2、lds _ with their teachers any time.AproductsBprogrammesCprogressDpromises2、A new park _ in our town next year.AbuiltBwas builtCwill buildDwill be built3、 I wonder _.- I think you should study harder.Athat I will pass the history examBwhether I can play computer games nowChow I could get on well with

3、 my classmatesDwhy couldnt I get “A” in my English4、 Did Lisa notice you enter the house? I dont think so. She _ to a MP3 with her eyes shut.Alistens Blistened Cwas listening Dis listening5、Id like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know_ ? Sorry, I dont know her address, either.Awhy she lives thereBwho

4、 she lives withCwhere she livesDhow she lives6、We can give money to help _ the animals in danger.AprotectBpunishCcontrolDtouch7、Could you tell me _?Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the museumBwhere is the museumCwhich is the way to the museumDhow far the muse

5、um is8、_ the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.AAtBSinceCForDBy9、Whenever you _ problems, you should try to get them over by yourself.Ahear ofBshow offCcall atDcome across10、How much she looked without her glasses!AwellBgoodCbestDbetter. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从

6、A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Bill and Mari are happy couple .Bill is musical , athletic and fun loving .Mari is creative ,playful and caring .Bills 1 include skiing ,hiking and gardening while Mari 2 time cooking , gardening and hiking .They 3 love music and play many instruments toge

7、ther . They live 4 a safe, friendly neighborhood.Bill and Mari had their son Sammy five years after they got married. He is a lovely 5 now. This family 6 playing music together , going to Grannys house , camping , playing with family and friends , and visiting different kinds of fun places 7 the pla

8、yground , zoo , and beach . Mari loves being a stay-at home mom. She and Sammy are always 8 doing fun activities together. Bill loves to come home after a busy day at work and play with Sammy in their studio.They especially look forward to holidays. They love the holiday 9 it gives them good reasons

9、 to get together with family and friends to enjoy good food and conversations. Christmas is a good time for their family, they love to decorate their home, the tree and sing Christmas songs together after 10 a Christmas Eve dinner.1Asports Binterests Cmatters Dhobby2Aspends Btakes Ccosts Dpays3Anone

10、 Ball Cboth Deither4Aon Bin Cunder Dwith5Agirl Bboy Csister Dpet6Alove Bhate Cfind Dstop7Alook like Bas long as Cas soon as Dsuch as8Abored Bangry Cbusy Dpleased9Abecause Bunless Cuntil Dif10Ainviting Bconsidering Csharing Dfilling. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Will it matter if you dont t

11、ake your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies worked when they

12、 had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The results a

13、lso show that 8(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 阅读理解A13、London used to be “foggy” the “fog” was in fact smog, amixtureof smoke and fog. In other wo

14、rds, it was caused by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but a lot of it came from the coal that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean u

15、p the air. It didnt allow people to born coal in any British city. A few years later, the air became much cleaner.Today many Chinese cities face the same problem with air pollution that London faced sixty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is t

16、hat more of pollution comes from big factories, rather than from the coal burnt in peoples houses. If these factories were suddenly closed, it would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuels is quite expensive. However, the

17、air in many cities will become cleaner, as the government and ordinary people pay more and more attention to protecting the environment.1（小题1）Where was the pollution from in London over sixty years ago?AThe pollution came from factories.BThe pollution was from coal that people burnt in their houses.

18、CThe pollution was from too much traffic on the roads.DThe pollution was from factories and coal that people burnt in their houses.2（小题2）How was the air in London after the government didnt allow people to born coal in any British city?AIt was still foggy. BIt was smog.CIt was much cleaner. DIt was

19、stormy.3（小题3）What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AIn most of Chinese cities there is smog.BThe reasons of smog in China.CThe reasons of why its difficult for China to solve “smog”.DWhat did Chinese government do to solve “smog”.4（小题4）Which of the following is not true EXCEPT _.Apeople in L

20、ondon were allowed to born coal sixty years ago.Bthe air pollution in many Chinese cities is not serious.Csmog in fact is a mixture of smoke and fog.Dchanging from coal to cleaner fuels is quite easy and cheap.B14、Our voice gives away a lot of information about ourselves. It can tell us our gender(性

21、别)and age. And now, scientists say that it can also tell us our height.Scientists at Washington University, Indiana University and University of California found that listeners could accurately tell the height of speakers, just by their voices. And the key to this mystery is a sound known as the sub

22、glottal resonance（声门下共振）. Itdeepenswith height and helps us build a mental picture of a person.“The best way to think about subglottal resonances is to imagine blowing into a glass bottle with water. The less water in the bottle, the lower sound,” said John Morton, a scientist at Washington Universi

23、ty. And its the same for humans. The frequency of the subglottal resonance depends on the height. The taller we are, the deeper the resonance frequency is. In order to find out whether people could identify the resonance, scientists did experiments. A number of same-sex pairs of different heights we

24、re told to read the same sentence aloud. It was played back to listeners who had to choose which one of the pairs was taller. Then, other listeners had to rank the speakers from the shortest to the tallest. The listeners were able to identify the tall people 62.1% of time, much higher than a lucky g

25、uess. Why not try the experiment yourself? Find out if your tall friends have deeper voices.1The scientists in some American universities found that peoples voices _.Achange more quickly as they get olderBcan tell the height of the speakerCsound different when they have water in their mouthDcan tell

26、 the speakers gender, age and weight2The underlined word deepensmight mean _ in Chinese.A变得刺耳 B变得高亢 C变得低沉 D变得甜美3According to the study, taller people usually have a _ voice.Adeeper Blouder Clower Dhigher4Which of the following is TRUE?AOur voice is made up of the subglottal resonance.BThe people tes

27、ted in the experiments were of different-sex pairs.CA persons voice is greatly different even when reading the same sentence.DListeners ability to identify taller speaker is much higher than a lucky guess.5The best title of the passage might be _.AHow to Be TallerBOur Voice Tells Our HeightCAn Exper

28、ience about VoiceDSomething about Subglottal ResonanceC15、My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasnt wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.On Saturday morning w

29、e met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didnt know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.We knew we were going to spend the weekend

30、outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing，we were out at last. Though we were c

31、overed with mud，we were pleased and excited by what wed done.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1The writer spent the Saturday morning _.Arock-climbingBsleepingCmeeting friendsDcaving2There were _ members in all in the writers group.A6B8Cl0D23We can learn from the passage that _.Asome of the group had been there beforeB

32、the group had done rock-climbing many timesCsome of the group already knew each otherDgroup all came from the same city4The write thought her weekend was _.AinterestingBrelaxingCfrighteningDunpleasant5This passage mainly talks about _.Athe writers friends at the Activity CentreBthe writers experienc

33、e at the Activity CentreCoutdoor sports at the Activity CentreDhow to go rock-climbing and cavinD16、1The above material is probably from a .ANewspaper BTextbook CWebsite Dmagazine2Who is the above material especially for?AScience BDoctors of chemistryCAnimal lovers DMiddle school students3Which part

34、 doesnt include a listening material?AMAGIC WORLD BOUR WORLDCSCIENCE STUDY DSCHOOL TIME4You can read about the following information EXCEPT in SCIENCE STUDY.AWhat people find in the human body BA kind of animalCThe secret of names DChemical colors5If you want to learn something about the customs in

35、a foreign country, you can read .AMAGIC WORLD BOUR WORLDCREADING & WRITING DFRONTPAGEE17、Dear Grandma,How are you? I hope you are feeling well and your leg is improving. Can you walk a bit now? Is your neighbour, Mrs Lu, bringing you enough books to read? I hope so. Youd love our school library, Gra

36、ndma. There are so many books on all kinds of subjects. The other day I found a book about engineering. I couldnt really understand it but I hope to learn more about this topic sometime. This term I have three new subject classes, so I think Ill tell you about them.I study biology. It is a very inte

37、resting subject. Im learning all about the human body, where everything is and what it does. Did you know that we have a kissing muscle? Its called orbicularis and its a circle muscle that closes your mouth and moves your lips forward. I love biology. Its so interesting! Another new subject is relig

38、ion (宗教). I didnt think I would like this one, but actually it is very interesting to hear how different people worship (崇拜). We are learning about lots of religions from all over the world, not only Asia. My other new subject is Spanish. Its really difficult to learn a new language but I know it wi

39、ll be useful for me in the future, if I want to travel around the world. Spanish is one of the official languages of the European Union and the United Nations. Ive learnt that Spanish is not only spoken in Europe but in South America too. Countries like Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Mexico also speak Sp

40、anish. You know Ive always wanted to go to Mexico, so if I can speak Spanish it would be really useful.Did you study these subjects when you were at school? I suppose subject choice changes over time, doesnt it? Ill come to visit you again in the next holiday, which I think is in eight weeks time. I

41、ll bring you some of my new books if you like. I hope you can write back soon and tell me all the village news. I miss you very much.Lots of love,Sara1From the letter we can know that Grandmas leg was _.AimprovingBlostCgetting worseDhurt2The writer has learnt a lot except _ since she began to study

42、biology.Athe human bodyBa kissing muscleCorbicularisDcircles3Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?ASara knows little about engineering.BSara thinks Spanish is useful but not easy to learn.CGrandma probably doesnt like reading books very much.DThe subjects Sara learns are diffe

43、rent from the ones her grandma did.F18、Rocky Hurt and Ethan Wilson were playing football in their front yard in Marietta. Suddenly a woman they had never met ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance. That woman was Susanna Rohm. Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She wa

44、s so scared that she couldnt find her cell phone. so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help. After getting their parents to make the call， the two boys followed their mother to see if they could do anything to help. And help they did! As Susanna was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby. Youn

45、g Rocky came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. Instead he asked her to use two fingers， push on the chest 5-10 times. tilt(倾斜 ) the babys head. plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (复苏 ) by breathing into the babys mouth. Luckily for him and the baby. Susanna accept

46、ed his advice for even a second and came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital. The most amazing part of this story is that neither boy has attended a CPR class. Instead. They learned it all by carefully reading the posters on the walk of their school hall

47、. And， while they are now being called as heroes and even interviewed on national television .neither really cares. They are just glad to have saved the babys life! Thanks to the posters on the walls， they could save the kid! “Their teacher said to the reporter proudly.1What did Susanna ask Rocky an

48、d Ethan to do in a hurry?ACall an ambulance for her baby.BTake care of her baby al home.CHelp her to find her cell phone.DPlay football in from of her house.2How did Rocky and Ethan learn CPR?AThey used to go to the hospital to learn from the doctors.BThey often listened to the radio and kept it in their minds.CThey usually watched the medical care programmers on TVDThey read the posters about it on the walls of their school.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ARocky an