江苏省南通市海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初学业质量监测 英语试题 Word版含答案

1、2023届高三期初学业质量监测试卷英 语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1. 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷交回。2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卷上。3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4. 作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔写在答题卷上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第

2、一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest the man do first?A. Rent an apartment. B. Call the house owner. C. Pay his electricity bill.2. Why wont the woman stay at her own house?A. She

3、 is locked out.B. She is scared of being alone.C. She is invited to her brothers house.3. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes vegetable soup. B. She just had a rest. C. She has a bad cough.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Attend a wedding. B. Change clothes. C. Go shopping.5. What is

4、 the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Workmates. C. Husband and wife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the man do sports?A. At a badm

5、inton court. B. At Moulton Industrial Park. C. At Springfield Sports Center.7. How much docs the man pay?A. 10. B. 30. C. 200.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman call the man?A. To book a fight. B. To cancel a visit. C. To inform him of a change.9. What industry do the speakers work in?A. Technolo

6、gy. B. Cloth. C. Advertising.10. What will the man do?A. Call the potential customer. B. Reschedule the meeting. C. Take another flight.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the mans school need to raise money?A. To buy more books. B. To help people in need. C. To have a field trip.12. How will the mans sch

7、ool raise money?A. By going camping, B. By washing cars. C. By selling posters.13. Where will the activity take place?A. At school. B. At a camping site. C. At each students home.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the woman doing?A. Offering information. B. Sharing an experience. C. Seeking help.15. What

8、does the man need to do?A. Show his passport. B. Bring his credit card. C. Complete some forms.16. Why is a bank statement needed?A. It offers ones address.B. It proves ones identity.C. It shows ones economic condition.17. How many books can the man borrow at a time?A. 12. B. 8. C. 4.听第10段材料，回答第18至2

9、0题。18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Ways of reducing stress. B. Tips on spending holidays. C. Reasons for taking a holiday.19. What will happen if people take few holidays?A. They are hardly affected.B. They may suffer great stress.C. They can work more productively.20. What problem c

10、an stress cause?A. Bad sleep. B. Reduced responsibility. C. Poor memory.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APerformancesLets Face the MusicRia Jones the world-famous star of Cats and Les Misrables, returns home for two special concerts. Ria invites you on a m

11、emorable journey that goes from musical to classical and from classical to pop. Songs from Miss Saigon perfectly mix with Disney favorites from Beauty and the Beast along with popular standards for a great evening in the company of a very special vocal talent.Song RecitalJudy Coe performs widely as

12、a soloist (独唱者) in America and is also a music teacher. The program includes songs from Porgy and Bess, a successful American opera, with special solo piano arrangements by Katherine Morris. Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts are by Shakespeare, Yeats, Eliot, Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinso

13、n.Mayte MartinMayte Martin is the best-known Catalan singer. She has been very popular since her early twenties, when she won a string of prizes. She has taken part in Barcelonas WOMAD festivals and in the Gipsy Kings celebrated festival Mustique Gitano at Nimes. She will be accompanied by her regul

14、ar solo guitarist, two dancers and a “clapper”.The Adventure of MalicThis show is about the fantastically dangerous life of an imaginary Iberian character called Malic. In this show he visits China and gets into fights with dragons and then travels to Barcelona where he comes across many dangerous c

15、haracters. The show is told using Chinese shadow puppets (皮影), with a live narrator-musician who gives life to the show in English.1. In whose show can you enjoy famous writers works?A. Ria Jones.B. Judy Coe.C. Mayte Martin.D. Katherine Morris.2. In which performance can you enjoy Disney songs?A. Le

16、ts Face the Music.B. Song Recital.C. Mayte Martin.D. The Adventure of Malic.3. What do we know about “The Adventure of Malic”?A. It is based on a sci-fiction.B. It is shot and presented in China.C. It uses a traditional Chinese art form.D. Its characters speak Chinese fluently.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. CBIt

17、was a reading class. While all her classmates were flying through the 2nd and 3rd books in the Harry Potter series, Skye Malik, only on page four of the first book, got impossibly stuck on the word “doughnut”.Her unexpected difficulty with reading is called dyslexia. Skye got a professional diagnosi

18、s at the end of the 2nd grade. Knowing that other kids were going through the same thing made it easier on her somehow. What wasnt easy, even after all the help she got from special tutors and reading programs, was fluent reading. What many people do without thinkingreadingshe had to struggle with w

19、ord by word, sometimes letter by letter. In class, she would hear the other kids flip through the pages on assignments and go on to the questions while she was still doing battle with the first paragraph.She was as frustrated as she was discouraged. But she didnt know of any other way until her 4th

20、grade teacher, Miss Pollock, told her about something called Learning Ally.Learning Ally is a non-profit organization that offers audio versions of books. A crew of volunteer readers has recorded 75,000 classic novels, childrens books, and school textbooks that help more than 300,000 students and ad

21、ults with learning differences or who are blind. Now Skye could listen to the books with her ears and follow the words with her eyes on the page. Instead of having her mother read her textbooks to her, she could independently do her work. “With Learning Ally, I feel confident and capable and can eas

22、ily keep up with my classmates,” Skye explains, “and I want other kids to feel empowered, just the way I did.”So Skye, now aged 16, created The Paco Project which was named after her grandfather, whose nickname was “Paco”. The Paco Project is a fundraiser and educational initiative focusing on givin

23、g students with dyslexia access to the same Learning Ally technology that changed her life.Skye has realized that she is one of the lucky kids who have been diagnosed. She knows that educating teachers about dyslexia and giving students with the leaning challenge the tools they need is a great first

24、 step in meeting dyslexia head on and helping them be confident, capable students.“Right now they feel stuck ashamed, unsure and insecure about their school work. I hope I could help stop these students feeling this way, which would mean the world to me.”4. According to the passage, what can we lear

25、n about Skye?A. She felt annoyed at being teased by her classmates.B. She found a way out with the help of Miss Pollock.C. She preferred reading the first book of Harry Potter.D. She was diagnosed with dyslexia in her fourth grade.5. Whats the purpose of the Paco Project?A. To be in honor of Skyes g

26、randfather.B. To promote Learning Ally technology.C. To empower those with reading difficulty.D. To meet the growing demands of teachers.6. Which of the following can best describe Skyes character?A. determined and social.B. independent and helpful.C. empathetic and ambitious.D. considerate and conf

27、ident.7. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. What people with dyslexia are suffering?B. What measures are needed to beat dyslexia.C. How Learning Ally influenced people with dyslexia.D. How Skye battled against dyslexia and helped others.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. DCClimate change leads to threat to th

28、e worlds sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100, a new study has found. Even by 2050 some coastlines could be unrecognizable from what we see today, with 10% to 12% facing serious erosion (侵蚀). Using updated sea level rise predictions, the researchers analyzed how beaches

29、 around the world would be in a future with higher seas and more damaging storms. They also considered natural processes like wave erosion, as well as human factors like coastal building developments, all of which can affect a beachs health. The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweig

30、h (胜过) these other factors, and that the more heat-trapping gases human put into the atmosphere, the worse the influences on the worlds beaches are likely to be. Its hard to overstate just how important the worlds beaches are. They cover more than one third of the worlds coastlines, and protect coas

31、tal areas from storms. Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities. And in some areas, the beach is more than a vacation destination. In places like Australia, life near the coast revolves (围绕) around the beach for much of the year. Some of the wo

32、rlds most popular beaches are already taking action. Places like Miami Beach are trucking in thousands of tons of sand to patch up (修复) badly eroded shorelines, while others have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place. But the financial and environmental costs o

33、f these projects are huge, and scientists say rising seas and more powerful storms, as well as a warmer climate, may make this a losing battle. However, the researchers did find that humans have some control over what happens to the worlds beaches. If the worlds governments are able to continue cutt

34、ing heat-trapping gas pollution, the researchers found that 22% of projected beach losses by 2050 could be prevented, a number that grows to 40% by 2100 if greenhouse gases are limited.8. Which of the following mainly causes serious beach erosion?A. Higher seas.B. Human factors.C. Damaging storms.D.

35、 Wave erosion.9. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Storms damage one third of worlds coastlines.B. Significance of beaches cant be underestimated.C. Economic activities may cause damage to beaches.D. Beaches are the only economic engine for Australia.10. How do scientists think of the actions ta

36、ken to protect beaches?A. Costly but failed.B. Effective but not enough.C. Orderly but slow.D. Enormous but not constant.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Actions have been taken to protect beaches.B. Beaches are facing the threat of disappearing.C. Life in coastal areas mainly depends on beaches

37、.D. There exist challenges to protect eroded beaches.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. BDIn the villages of the English countryside, there are still people who remember the good old days when no one bothered to lock their doors. There simply wasnt any crime to worry about.Amazingly, these happy times appear s

38、till to be with us in the worlds biggest community. A new study by Dan Farmer, a gifted programmer, using an automated investigative program of his own called SATAN, shows that the owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up home without fitting locks to their doors.SATAN can tr

39、y out a variety of well-known hacking tricks on an Internet site without actually breaking in. Farmer has made program publicly available, among much criticism. A person with evil intent could use it to hunt down sites that are easy to steal in.But Farmer is very concerned about the need to alert th

40、e public to poor security and, so far, events have proved him right. SATAN has done more to alert people to the risks than cause new disorder.So is the Net becoming more secure? Far from it. In the early days, when you visited a Website, your browser simply looked at the content. Now the web is full

41、 of tiny programs that automatically download when you look at a Web page, and run on your own machine. These programs could, if their authors wished, do all kinds of nasty things to your computer.But lets look on the bright side. Given the lack of locks, the Internet is surely the worlds biggest (a

42、lmost) crime-free society. Maybe that is because hackers are fundamentally honest. Or that there currently isnt much to steal. Or because vandalism (蓄意破坏) isnt much fun unless you have a special dislike for someone.Whatever the reason, lets enjoy it while we can. But expect it all to change, and sec

43、urity to become the number one issue, when the most influential inhabitants of the Net are selling services they want to be paid for.12. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. Many Internet sites are not well protected.B. Those happy times appear still to be with us.C. There simply

44、 wasnt any crime to worry about.D. Hackers dont actually break into an Internet site.13. What can SATAN be used to do?A. To prevent hackers breaking into websites.B. To investigate the security of Internet sites.C. To improve the security of the Internet system.D. To download useful programs and inf

45、ormation.14. Whats the authors attitude to SATAN?A. FavorableB. IndifferentC. CautiousD. Doubtful15. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To promote and sell the SATAN program.B. To advocate people fleeing from the Internet.C. To make netizens aware of the security of the Internet.D. To inform netize

46、ns that the Internet is safe with SATAN.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evaluating Sources of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation abilit

47、y is to look carefully at your sources of health information. _16_. Besides, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources are of great importance. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health infor

48、mation you receive from common sources.Go to the original source. _17_. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. And examine the findings of the original research.Watch for misleading language. Some studies

49、 will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view. _18_.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to b

50、e true probably it is. _19_. The goal of an ad is to sell you something. Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery (江湖骗术)._20_. Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Dev

51、eloping the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Its right for you to make choices.B. Make choices that are right for you.C. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.D. Be especially careful of informat

52、ion contained in advertisements.E. Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.F. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information.G. Reasonable evaluation can distinguish between research reports and public health advice.【答案】16. F 17. C 1

53、8. E 19. D 20. B第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal!” It felt like I had woken up from a dream, _21_ soon discovered I had come to 2035. Suddenly, I heard a strange voice calling my name.

54、I turned around, only to find a robot _22_ to me enthusiastically. “Ill show you around the city in 2035!” I nodded immediately, _23_ what the city would be like.Once I walked out of the train station, many crossed air lanes came into view. The robot, seeing how _24_ I was, explained the new traffic

55、 system to me. The system was put into place by many famous engineers using highly _25_ technology. In fact, it eliminated (消除) the issue of traffic jams entirely.Next we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I _26_ that there was no menu, a waiter began to scan my body with a special _27_, w

56、hich gave me a big fright, so I _28_ out of my seat immediately. The robot explained it was just a machine that was able to figure out what our body needed and chose the recipe that _29_ us most. The waiter then introduced me to the electronic screen that allowed me to choose the environment accordi

57、ng to my _30_. I pressed the “beach” button on the screen and _31_ I felt a sea breeze. I couldnt help but _32_ at how rapidly technology had advanced.We _33_ returned to the train station. Just as I _34_ the train, I heard a familiar voice calling my name. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing ov

58、er me. What a _35_ dream!21. A. whileB. soC. ifD. but22. A. singingB. wavingC. screamingD. flying23. A. gettingB. knowingC. wonderingD. wandering24. A. astonishedB. scaredC. boredD. moved25. A. standardB. uselessC. unusualD. advanced26. A. toldB. realizedC. heardD. reminded27. A. instrumentB. button

59、C. engineD. accelerator28. A. tookB. leftC. jumpedD. danced29. A. attractedB. suitedC. providedD. offered30. A. temperatureB. tasteC. geneD. place31. A. suddenlyB. sadlyC. absolutelyD. casually32. A. aimB. guessC. sighD. stare33. A. immediatelyB. hardlyC. occasionallyD. eventually34. A. put offB. br

60、ought inC. got onD. looked into35. A. terribleB. practicalC. awfulD. fantastic【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When _36_ (ask) to talk about air and water quality in his hometown by a