2021年山东省烟台市荣成第五中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021年山东省烟台市荣成第五中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. With her talent and fierce _, Susan became a very famous writer in the end.A. admiration B. consideration C. confusion D. ambition 参考答案：D2. Cleverness is not always a _ of high grades in exams. Youd better learn knowledge carefully and practice more.Aresult Br

2、ecordCguarantee Dreaction参考答案：C3. Since you like the fur coat so much, why not buy it? Well, I cant afford _ coat.A. that expensive a B. a that expensiveC. that an expensive D. an expensive that参考答案：A4. The treatment is not available in of hospitalsA. most. B. majority. C. the most D. the majority参考

3、答案：D略5. I cant concentrate what I am doing while the noise is going on. A. onB. forC.atD. by参考答案：A略6. After he _ paper to each member of the class, he requested them _ a brief introduction each in English and hand them in.A. contributed; to write B. provided; writing C. distributed; to write D. divi

4、ded; writing参考答案：A略7. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is , all his students areB. the teacher himself is, are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself, are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself, all his students are参考答案：D8. Look

5、 at your school report! You _ more time in studying your subjects instead of playing computer games. A. may have spent B. can have spent C. should have spent D. mustnt have spent参考答案：C9. _to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A. Fail B. FailedC. To fail D. Having failed参考答案：D10. They

6、received orders _ the work _ right away（）Awhich，must be doneBthat，must be doneCwhat，should doDthat，be done参考答案：D他们收到了命令，要立刻完成工作根据句式 orders 后接一个同为语从句，用that引导；order做命令时，后接的从句谓语需用虚拟语气即should+do，被动结构should+be done，所以选D类似的动词suggest，require，advise，request等11. They buy everything from abroad with the money

7、 _ from oil trade.A. making B. shared C. earned D. getting 参考答案：C12. _ like a pen, the message recorder functions well with a speaker and an easy-to-read screen. A. Being shapeB. ShapingC. ShapedD. To shape参考答案：B13. When he rushed there, he found a man _ on the road, _.A. lying ; dead B. laying ; di

8、edC. lying ; died D. laying ; dead参考答案：A【考点】考察分词做宾语补足语本句中的动词lie与动词find的宾语a man构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词lying做宾语补足语，形容词dead是die的过去分词所转换的形容词。句义：当他跑到那里的时候，他发现一个男人躺在路上，死了！故A正确。【举一反三】35. _ her father, the little girl ran to him, her schoolbag _ behind her. A. Seeing; flyingB. Seen; flownC. To see; to flyD. Seei

9、ng; was flying A考查现在分词的用法。第一空相当于when the little girl saw her father，其可改为seeing her father；第二空考查独立主格结构作伴随状语。14. - John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary.- Oh,_!A. cheer up B. well down C. go ahead D. congratulations参考答案：D15. _was most important to her ,she told me ,was her family.

10、A. I t B. ThisC. what D. As参考答案：C试题分析：考察主语从句连词的选择。文意是她告诉我说于她而言最重要的是她的家庭。she told me是插入语，不影响整个句式的表达，句子的真正做谓语动词是was，（_was most important to her），was her family，括号部分是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中做主语。16. As is known to us all, travelling all over the world is out of question without passport.Aa; the B不填，不填 Cthe;

11、 a Dthe; an参考答案：C略17. When first_ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. being introduced B. having introduced C. introduced D. introducing 参考答案：C18. Can you keep an eye on my bag? I just want to use the bathroom. _ Itll be safe with me.A. Sure, why not? B. Take it easyC. Go ahead. D

12、. Not at all.参考答案：C二、 单词拼写66. Who will be in charge in the a_(不在) of our boss?67. The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though it was s_(寻找) everywhere.68. Never will I forget that poem and the i_(灵感) it provided for my first novel.69. T_(困住，陷入) in the mountain for more than 2 d

13、ays, the climbers looked pale and weak.70. After days of r_(反思）, she decided to write back.参考答案：66. absence 67. sought 68. inspiration 69. Trapped 70. reflection【分析】考查单词拼写。【66题详解】句意：老板不在时谁来负责？短语in the absence of“缺乏；缺少”，故填名词absence。【67题详解】句意：尽管到处都在寻找治疗这种疾病的特殊药物，但却很难找到。根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填sought。【6

14、8题详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那首诗，以及它给我第一部小说带来的灵感。根据上文the可知应填名词inspiration。【69题详解】句意：被困在山中2天多了，攀登者看起来脸色苍白，身体虚弱。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故trap只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故填trapped。【70题详解】句意：经过几天的考虑，她决定回信。of为介词后跟名词作宾语，故填reflection。【点睛】absence的用法：absence的用法1：absence的基本意思是某人“缺席; 离开; 不在场”,通常指该在而“不在”。指“不在”或“缺席”这一事实时是不可数名词; 指“不在场的次数或时间

15、”时是可数名词,有复数形式。引申可表示某人、某物或某事“缺乏”或者“不存在”,即不具有应具备或想要的东西。absence的用法2：absence 接介词 from表示“离开某地,不在某地”; 接介词 at 或 in表示“不在某地而在他处”; 接介词of表示某人、某物或者某事物“缺乏”或者“不存在”。而in absence意为“在缺乏或不存在的情况下”; in sbs absence意为“当某人不在时,在某人离开时”; in the absence of则意为“在缺少时”。absence的常用短语：用作名词 (n.)in sbs absencein the absence ofabsence的用

16、法例句：1. There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。2. I suspect he isnt altogether unhappy about my absence.我猜想他对我的缺席并没有感到很不高兴。3. The official reason given for the Presidents absence was sickness.对外公布的总统未到场原因是身体有恙。如第一小题，考查absence的常用短语。三、 阅读理解20. BEveryone gath

17、ered around and Paddy read out loud, slowly, his tone growing sadder and sadder The little headline said: BOXER RECEIVES LIFF SENTENCEFrank Cleary, aged 26, professional boxer, was today found guilty of the murder of Albert Gumming, aged 32, laborer, last JulyThe jury （陪审团） reached its decision afte

18、r only ten minutes, recommending the most severe punishment to the courtIt was, said the Judge, a simple caseCumming and Cleary had quarreled violently at the Harbour Hotel on July 23rd and police saw Cleary kicking at the head of the unconscious GummingWhen arrested, Cleary was drunk but clear-thin

19、kingCleary was sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labourAsked if he had anything to say, Cleary answered, Just dont tell my mother It happened over three years ago, Paddy said helplesslyNo one answered him or moved, for no one knew what to doJust dont tell my mother, said Fee numbly （麻木地）And n

20、o one did! Oh,God My poor, poor Frank!Paddy wiped the tears from his face and saidFee, pack your thingsWell go to see himShe half-rose before sinking backher eyes in her small white face stared as if deadI cant go, she said without a hint of pain, yet making everyone feel that the pain was thereIt w

21、ould kill him to see meI know him so wellhis pride, his ambitionLet him bear the shame alone, its what he wantsWeve got to help him keep his secretWhat good will it do him to see us?Paddy was still weeping, not for Frank, but for the life which had gone from Fees face, for the dying in her eyesFrank

22、 had always brought bitterness and misfortune, always stood between Fee and himselfHe was the cause of her withdrawal from his heart and the hearts of his childrenEvery time it looked as if there might be happiness for Fee, Frank look it awayBut Paddys love for her was as deep and impossible to wipe

23、 out as hers was for FrankSo he said, Well, Fee, we wont goBut we must make sure he is taken care ofHow about if I write to Father Jones and ask him to look out for Frank?There was no excitement in the eyes, but a faint pink stole into her cheeks Yes, Paddy, do thatOnly make sure he knows not to tel

24、l Frank we found outPerhaps it would ease Frank to think for certain that we dont know46Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AFrank was found guilty of murder because he was a professional boxer BThe family didnt find out what happened to Frank until three years later CThe jury a

25、nd the judge disagreed on whether Frank had committed murder DFrank didnt want his family to find out what happened because Paddy disliked him47Paddy cried because he thought _ AFrank did kill someone and deserved the punishment BFrank should have told Fee what had happened Cwhat had happened to Frank was killing Fee DFrank