2023学年怒江市重点中学中考英语考前最后一卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、We had a football match yesterday and our fans cheered us on _.AslowlyBcarelesslyCnaturallyDloudly2、Jack _ a shower when his mother rang h

2、im up.AtakesBhas takenCis takingDwas taking3、-Look! Someone the classroom.-Well,it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dwill clean4、Kate , do you know it is from here to the post office?About 20 minutes walkAhow far Bhow long Chow often5、Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag

3、for you, if you cant.Thats a very kind _. Thanks a lot.ApromiseBserviceCofferDsuggestion6、It is_to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in ChinaYesPeople will feel uncomfortable if you do soAtraditionalBimpoliteCcommonDancient7、I think the room is too small for us _ .Ato liveBliving inCto l

4、ive inDlive in8、I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. Me, too. Its one of the _ TV programs Ive ever seen.Aleast boringBleast interestingCmost boringDmost interesting9、You should not eat too much French fries, though they may _ good.AfeelBtasteCsoundDfall10、You must be more careful an

5、d _ the same mistake youve ever made.AplanBfollowCavoidDenjoy. 完形填空11、When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything. I didnt understand and wondered why _ has such a big influence on a person. And now, although Im just a middle school student, Id lik

6、e to _ my own opinions on this saying.Once I read a sentence “To make this world a _ place to live in, rather than the whole world, youd better change your _.” It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us that go _ our will(意志). We cant force(强迫) life to follow our wishes. The eart

7、h wont stop turning _ we accept it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world. I think we should learn to _ welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get _ from it.I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I _ catch mo

8、st of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being _ by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when _. I realize that I dont just live alone and that there are others around me I should _. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achie

9、vements _ it is just a little progress. It is their care and love _ often remind me I live in a warm and happy world.Different people may have different _ towards life. But there is one rule should be followed and that is to make the world better.1Ait t Bhe Cshe Dthey2Ahold Bmake Cget Dshow3Anice Bt

10、errible Crich Dboring4Ajob Bheart Ctaste Dsmell5Aabove Balong Cagainst Dfor6Awhether Bif Csince Dwhen7Acasually Bpolitely Clovely Dwarmly8Afriendship Bsuccess Cpleasure Dsurprise9Awont Bcant Cneednt Dmustnt10Ainvited Btrained Ccheered Dstopped11Ain line Bin danger Cin agreement Din silence12Athink o

11、f Bhear of Cdream of Dthink up13Aas for Bnow that Ceven though Das if14Awho Bthat Cwhom Dwhat15APlans Bhabits Chobbies DAttitudes. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students in

12、one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why shoul

13、d we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.Respecting5(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respect6(

14、they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash his parents feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents fe

15、et 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 阅读理解A13、Do animals have a culture? What do we

16、mean by “culture”? Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavi

17、or that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with

18、 language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this

19、is not the case. Chimpanzees can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.1When w

20、e talk about “culture”, we mean _.Abook language of behavior we learnBthe patterns of behavior we learnCtraditional ideasDpeoples habits2We thought _ was the biggest difference between human beings and other animals.Acooperating with one anotherBcommunicating with languageCusing toolsDlosing long te

21、eth3The example of chimpanzees shows _.Aanimals are the same as human beingsBanimals can be as clever as human beingsCthere is no differences between humans and other animalsDanimals may have a culture like our own4Its _ that animals have a culture too.Asure BunbelievableCpossible Dimportant5The mai

22、n idea of the passage is _.Achimpanzees can learn to use sign language to make sentencesBother animals can invent toolsCknowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behaviorDthe line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might thinkB14、How often do you hel

23、p others? Here is a story of Luke Cameron? As an American, he was born in 1988. He had a good friend called Jack, it was unlucky that Jack died from cancer (癌症) one year ago. After that Luke began to do at least a good thing for people every day.He helped the old man cross the streets, bought gifts

24、for some kids on their birthdays and gave out the food to the poor people. He also bought meals for several people at McDonalds, and even paid for a strangers petrol (汽油). He said he spent about $4,700 on good things last year. “In these days, we usually think about ourselves and forget to think abo

25、ut others, in fact, we are tooselfish. We should help others and it can make our world much more beautiful and warmer. Nothing is better for me than to help others. ” Luke said to the reporters happily.Luke starts a website called TheGoodDeedD, he writes down every good thing he does on the website.

26、 Luke now has over 12,000 followers on his Facebook page. They all want to help others like Luke.What a warm-hearted man Luke Cameron is!1When did Luke start doing a good thing for people every day?ABefore Jack died. BAfter Jack died.CBefore he knew Jack. DWhen I knew Jack2How much did he spend on g

27、ood things last year?A1,988 B4,700 C12,000 D4,5003What does the underlined word “selfish” mean?AThink more about others.BThink less about yourselves.CThink more about yourselves.DCare about others4Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?ASome children often receive Lukes gifts on their birthday.BLuke is

28、 a warm-hearted man who does lots of good things.CThere are so many flowers on Lukes Facebook page.DLuke has helped people a lot because he wants to learn from JackC15、_y from an Afghan rich family. He regards the servant (仆人) Hassan as a brother. However, after a kite match, Amir blames himself for

29、 his cowardice (怯懦) and feels quite sad. He cant face Hassan again, so he cheats Hassan and forces him to leaveSistersBy Danielle SteelFebruary, 2008Disaster always comes in the twinkling of an eye. An unexpected traffic accident makes Mother dead and the third sister blind. A happy and peaceful fam

30、ily is broken by surprise. The eldest sister who is a lawyer makes a decision. She asks other sisters to move back to New York from Paris, Florence and Los Angeles immediately. After that, the four sisters live together and help the blind third sister overcome the difficulties.The Curious Incident o

31、f the Dog in the Night-TimeBy Mark HaddonMarch, 2011 (an original edition: 2003)Christopher has the talent in math and the amazing memory. He knows names of all countries and capitals in the world. He can also easily solve the difficult math problems in his head. However, he is used to living in his

32、 small world. He dislikes talking with others. He also does not know how to understand others thoughts. During the process of exploring truth of the puppys (小狗) death, the odd boy shows excellent intelligence and courage.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Who created the character “Amir”?AKhaled Hosseini. BD

33、anielle Steel.CMark Haddon. DChristopher.2When did the book Sisters come out?AIn July, 2007. BIn February, 2008.CIn March, 2011. DIn 2003.3What do we know about Christopher?AHe travels to all countries and capitals in the world.BHe is good at solving math problems in his head.CHe likes talking with

34、others very much.DHe can understand others thoughts successfully.4Whats the book Sisters about?AGetting amazing memory.BTreating the servant as a brother.CFinding out the death of the puppy.DHelping the blind sister overcome difficulties.5Which of the following is TRUE?AHasson is a servant of a rich

35、 family.BThe eldest sister works as a teacher.CChristopher likes talking with others.DAmir is good at flying kites.D16、SUMMERFIELD SCHOOL REPORTTerm: Spring Name: Jane Elizabeth Pringle Age: 15 Form(年级): 4Average Age: 14.9 No. in Form: 18 Position: 15EnglishShes fond of writing notes to her friends,

36、 but she is not at all fond of writing composition. Her work is full of spelling mistakes. I believe she is able to do better.B-MathShe is good at figures, but lazy. She doesnt always pay attention and spends most of her time annoying the boy in front of her. She must concentrate.BLatinI dont believ

37、e Jane is seriously interested in Latin(拉丁语).CForeign languageShe will never succeed in learning foreign languages if she persists(坚持) in talking in English.B-ScienceIf she persists in doing dangerous experiments, she will blow us all up!CHistoryGetting better.B+GeographyNice workA-ArtVery goodlike

38、drawing picture of her teachersA-PEExcellentGamesMusicFairConductFairGeneral: Jane is still a bit oftomboy, and she often gets in trouble with her teachers. She is good at games and especially like playing football with the boys and climbing trees. She must take things seriously.S. Sweet BBirthFrom

39、Mistress Headmaster1Jane draws pictures of _ very well.ApeopleBfruitsCcartoonsDmountains2The science teacher _ Janes experiments.Ais interested inBis worried aboutClaughs atDtakes part in3The best way for Jane to learn foreign languages is _.Ato show her interest on itBnot to make spelling mistakesC

40、to speak more EnglishDnot to speak much English4The underline word “tomboy” means _.Aa girl who has a boys nameBa girl who looks like a boyCa girl who is like a boyDa girl who likes to play with boys5Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the school report?AJane is near the average age.BJane doesn

41、t listen to the teacher carefully in math lessons.CThere are many mistakes in her writings because shes written too many notes.DAll the teachers are not pleased with her work.E17、Ticket Prices for Shanghai ExpoTimeTypesPre-sale（预售）Mar. 27，2009Jun. 30，2009Pre-sale Jul. 1，2009Dec. 31，2009Pre-sale Jan.

42、 1，6Apr. 30，6Expo Session（期间）May. 1，6Oct. 31，6Peak Day Ticket（指定日门票）￥170￥180￥190￥200Standard Day Ticket（平日门票）￥130￥140￥150￥1603-Day TicketN/A（无）￥4007-Day Ticket￥900Evening TicketN/A￥901If Joe wanted to buy the cheapest ticketAPre - sale BPre sale CPre sale DExpo Session2On March 1，6，Sue bought two St

43、andard Day tickets for her parents.She paid _ for them.A￥380B￥300C￥260D￥1803It cost Thomas ￥160 to get a ticket for Standard Day.He probably bought it on AApril 23，2009BAugust l，2009CFebruary 2，6DMay 20，64Kathy spent 900 yuan on a ticket for Shanghai ExpoHer visit can last daysAoneBthreeCsevenDten5V

44、isitors to Shanghai Expo could buy tickets only after May 1，6AmorningBafternoonCeveningDmidnightF18、Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines. Rec

45、ently, two scientists, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytehnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, show a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts. In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even t

46、alk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of body cells(细胞). These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the body part to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries(脊柱受伤) or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from r

47、eaching the body part.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outer world and also to control machines.” The scientists designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer finds meaning

48、s of the signals and commands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof. Millan , the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that finds meanings of brain s

49、ignals and turns them into simple commands.” The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling objects. One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to

50、 prove that this is a technology they can get advantages from. And the other is sure that they can use the technology for long.1BCI is a technology that can_.Ahelp to make computer systems more modernBconnect the human brain with computersChelp the disabled to be healthierDcontrol a persons thoughts2Which of the following shows the path of the signals described