2021年山东省聊城市冠县武训中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2021年山东省聊城市冠县武训中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home but Im paying _ here.A. as much three times B. three times as muchC. much as three times D. twice times much参考答案：B2. - His long _ speech made the audience very _ .- No wonder many people fell

2、asleep.A. tiringtiring B. tiredtired C. tiringtired D. tiredtiring 参考答案：C形容词tiring常和表示物的名词连用，tired常和与有人关的名词连用3. The student_ book I had borrowed didnt come to school today.A. where B. whose C. which D. that参考答案：B4. Oil prices have risen_32 percent since last year，_a record $84.65 a barrel on Nov.9.A

3、. by; to reach B. by; reaching C. to; reached D. to; reaching参考答案：B略5. Kathy a lot of Chinese when she was working in Beijing during the summer vacation.A. took upB. picked upC. brought upD. turned up参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：凯西暑假在北京工作时学会了许多中文。A. took up从事；B. picked up获得，学会；C. brought up抚养；D. turned u

4、p出现。故选B。6. Spending_ Christmas in a foreign country with local people was really _ unforgettable experience for me.A. ;an B.; C. the; an D. the; 参考答案：A7. His excuse sounds reasonable. It doesnt seem to have been _. A. taken up B. put up C. made up D. turned up参考答案：C8. Motoman, the latest robot devel

5、oped by Japanese scientists and skillfully cooked a pancake in an exhibition in Osaka earlier this month, showed it could _ a kitchen. A. take over B. take off C. take up D. take in参考答案：A9. My cousin came to see me from the country，_ me a full basket of fresh fruits.Abrought BbringingCto bring Dhad

6、brought参考答案：Bbringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系，在此句当中用现在分词作伴随状语。10. Nowadays, some hot network languages are even in some official media, such as CCTV and Peoples Daily. A. adapted B. adopted C. appointed D. aimed参考答案：B11. How do you find your new classmate? She is perfect!_.A. I cant stand her any mo

7、re B. I like her very muchC. I hate her D. I dont like the way she talks 参考答案：B12. How long do you think _ the Microsoft brings out a new product?A. it will be before B. will it be until C. will it be when D. it will be that参考答案：A13. Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door _you when you leav

8、e.A. beside B. before C. with D. behind参考答案：D考查介词。首先明确选项中介词的意思，A：在旁边；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面； 根据语境推测句意是外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门，由此判断句子中缺少在后面一词，故答案为D14. The chance I had been looking forward_ at last.A. to came B. to come C. to coming D. to comes参考答案：A15. Bears often hide themselves in places _ cant be found by

9、 humans. A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. /参考答案：A16. -Which city do you like to live in, Jian or Nanchang?-Jian, it has _ air and its not as noisy as Nanchang.A. cleanB. niceC. the cleanestD. cleaner参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你喜欢住在哪个城市，吉安还是南昌?吉安空气更清新，不像南昌那么吵。根据上文语境可知是两者之间相比，吉安空气更清新，故选D。17. Since the establis

10、hment of the 5th Nanyang Municipal Committee of CPPCC, 2,988 proposals have been received, 2,695 have been put on file.A. of which B. whoseC. in which D. with which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自从政协南阳市委员会第五次会议以来，已经接受了2988件提案，其中2695件已经被记录在案了。本题定语从句的先行词是2,988 proposals,关系代词which指代先行词，在句中做介词of的宾语，of which修饰2695。

11、故A项正确。18. It all depends on _ they will support us. A. when B. where C. whether D. if参考答案：B.解析：此题考查介词in所带宾语从句引导词的使用。what作从句的主语，句意为“十年前曾是一块荒地的那个地方建起了一座现代城市”。注意不要与引导定语从句的in which混淆；that 不能充当任何句子成分；where虽然表示地方，却不能作主语。二、 短文改错19. 假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

12、。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear SirI am Sally and Im a big fan of your program. I begin to listen to your program about three years before. Since then I have fallen in love with them. I listen to your program wh

13、en I feel tiring and lonely. I like the program very much, especial the English songs. So far I have learned a lot songs through the program, including Let it go, the song from the movie Frozen. Under the help of your program, I have made a great progress in my English studies. But I want to express

14、 my thank to you.Yours sincerely,Sally参考答案：Dear SirI am Sally and Im a big fan of your program. I begin to listen to your program about three years beganbefore. Since then I have fallen in love with them. I listen to your program when I feel tiring and ago it tiredlonely. I like the program very muc

15、h, especial the English songs. So far I have learned a lot songs especially ofthrough the program, including Let it go, the song from the movie Frozen. Under the help of your program, I have made a great progress in my English studies. But I want With 去掉 Soto express my thank to you. thanksYours sin

16、cerely,Sally73. them it考查代词。句意：自那以后，我爱上了它。此处指上文提到的your program，是单数。故them改为it。74. tiring tired考查形容词。句意：当我感到疲惫和孤独的时候，我倾听你的节目。由过去分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰词的感受；由现在分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰词的特征。故tiring改为tired。【名师点睛】短文改错口诀名词数、动词形。形副互混辩分明。介词多用错与少，连词转折与平行，冠词错误常出现，代词前后易错乱。逻辑错误偶尔有，认真阅读别遗漏。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

17、出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by a local government in Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their childrens safety on the roads Until now the local government have only been prepared to provide bus services f

18、or children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existedNow it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, as long as the arrangement will not lose money and children taking part w

19、ill be attending their nearest school The new plan is to be tried out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington SchoolThe children live just within the three-mile limit and the local government have said in the past that they will not agree to provide free transport to the schoolB

20、ut now they have agreed to offer a sum of money for a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the schools headmaster Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take partFinal calculations have still to be carried out, but a government

21、 official has said the cost to parents should be less than 20 a term They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to ImpingtonThe same bus would now just make one more journey to p

22、ick up the Milton childrenThe official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new plan46. What is the aim of the plan? A. To prevent the students road acciden

23、ts B. To relieve the traffic pressure C. To save time for the parents and students D. To help the parents save money47. How can the local government arrange the new bus service at a low cost? A. By letting the bus run in the morning only B. By limiting the number of the students C. By obtaining the

24、support from the headmaster D. By linking the new bus service with the existing one48. The new bus service will be paid for by _ A. the parents B. the local government C. the bus company D. the local government and the parents49. Which of the following is possible if the plan is carried out? A. The

25、bus company will make much more money B. The children can choose whatever school they like C. The parents can get rid of their worries D. The students in Impington school can have free bus rides50. This passage is most probably _ A. a personal letter B. an advertisement C. a headmasters report D. a

26、newspaper article参考答案：ADDCD略21. When you were a child you had a pure mind which was free from worries and anxieties. However, as time goes by, youre faced with so many problems in life. Below are five techniques that can help you get relaxed.1. Mind your own business.Yes, please mind your own busine

27、ss. When you start being concerned about things which are not related to you, you lose your control on your thought process, which often has negative results disturbing the mental peace. Basically, your mind starts wandering here and there. So next time an unnecessary thought comes to your mind, thi

28、nk whether this is really something you should be worrying for? If not, keep it away and focus on something positive, practical and fruitful.2. Surround yourself with positive people.Overlook negative comments and stay away from negative souls. When someone is negative, he spreads negativity and you

29、 get affected. Staying with such people will have long term influence on your character so think about your company.3. Dont think about others too much.Remember: Small minds discuss people; Average minds discuss events; Higher minds discuss ideas and Great minds act in silence. Dont allow your brain

30、 to compare yourself to others as this is an insult (侮辱) to yourself. Dont be jealous; its a heart killing disease, get rid of it as soon as possible. When you are jealous you focus on finding faults in others even if they dont have. This poisons your soul and steals the mental peace.4. You cant kee

31、p everyone happy.Dont be oversensitive (过于敏感的). Be natural in what you do. Be positive and constructive in your deeds and then dont really care too much about others. Be aware, dont apply this to too closed relations. Develop trust to build up powerful relationships.5. Dont believe yourself to be unlucky.Remember this: Bad luck happens to everyone. Its not your fault at all. Time, whether good or bad, passes quickly. Develop the power of not looking back into your past. Believe in the power of Now. Believe in your sk