2021年山东省聊城市博白县文地第二中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2021年山东省聊城市博白县文地第二中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The purpose of technology is to make it easier ,_ it more difficult. A not make B not to make C making not D do not make参考答案：B2. -How can I help you, Sir? -Id like to have this watch _.A. repaired B. repair C. repairing D. to be repaired 参考答案：A3. The old house

2、, in front of _stands a tall tree, is my uncles.A. which B. that C. D. the place参考答案：A略4. Although Xiamen is a gorgeous city, Harry still decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up参考答案：D 略5. The mount

3、ain climbers who were_in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter .A.destroyed B.transported C.trapped D.sheltered 参考答案：C6. Fei Junlongs wife and his child _ to see him off before the launch, but they failed because of the rules.A. hope B. had hoped C. have hoped D. hoped参考答案：B7. The days _we sp

4、ent together on the farm are not easy _ Awhen, to forget Bwhich, to be forgotten Cthat, to forget DX , to be forgotten参考答案：C8. Judging by her _, Mrs Smith must be a southerner. A. pronunciation B. accent C. voice D. sound参考答案：B9. The news spread quickly through the campus _ we would have a longer ho

5、liday, _ made all the students wild with joy. A. which; that B. that; what C. that; which D. what; which参考答案：C考查同位语从句和定语从句。“_ we would have a longer holiday”是the news的同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以用that。 “_ made all the students wild with joy ”是非限制性定语从句，关系词代指前面一句话，在从句中作主语，所以用which。10. I dont think the change of

6、timetable will _ our plan much. A. effect B. affect C. be affected D. be effected 参考答案：B11. He disappeared last month, _ we have heard nothing of him. A. when B. after which C. from which D. since when参考答案：D略12. They on the program for almost one month before I was arranged to help them. Now,we on i

7、t as no result has come outAhad been working；are still working Bhad worked；were still workingChave been working；have worked Dhave worked；are still Working参考答案：A13. The professors serious attitude his work moved everyone here and he is popular among us.A. withB. onC. toD. about参考答案：B14. -English has

8、a large vocabulary, hasnt it?-Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Having known参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。英语有大量的词汇，不是吗？是的，知道的单词与短语越多，你将发现阅读和交流就会变得越简单。根据对空缺处句子的分析可知，本题考查的是祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）这一结构，所以 morewordsandexpressions知道的单词与表达方式越

9、多应是一个表示条件的祈使句，此处需要填动词原形，故选A15. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused参考答案：A16. Mr.Zhang does well in singing and he is good at gymnastics_.A.either B.as well C.but also D.neither参考答案：B17. Jack is sad. Have y

10、ou told him about his mothers illness? Yes. You _ him about it later.A. should have toldB. shouldnt have told C. should tell D. shouldnt tell参考答案：A18. Atlanta told her father that she would not marry_ anyone who could not run faster than her.A. to B. with C. for D. 不填参考答案：D二、 单词拼写61. Some festivals

11、are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the_(祖先)62. Their food is gathered for the winter and the_(agriculture) work is over.63. What will happen to you if you dont eat a_(平衡的)diet?64. Id just about given myself up for lost when I was_(spot)by a ship.65. Children should not be allowed to watch_(暴力

12、的)movies.66. Canadas population is only _(slight) over thirty million.67. That journalist _(谈到) to his experience in Britain during World War II.68. Wild animals should be lent in the wild and not used for _(entertain).69. Chemical fertilizers kill the helpful _(细菌) and pests as well as the harmful

13、ones.70. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without _(expand) the area of the field.参考答案：61. ancestors 62. agricultural 63. balanced 64. spotted 65. violent 66. slightly 67. referred 68. entertainment 69. bacteria 70. expanding【61题详解】考查名词。句意：有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先。ancestor意为“始祖，祖先”，是可数名词

14、。由句意知，应用复数形式。故填ancestors。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的食物被收集起来，用来过冬，农活也结束了。空后有名词work，应用形容词形式修饰名词work，agricultural农业的，故填agricultural。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你不吃均衡的饮食会发生什么?空前有冠词a，空后有名词diet，可知此处应用形容词修饰diet，balanced平衡的，故填balanced。【64题详解】考查动词被动态。句意：当我被那一艘船发现时，我几乎都快绝望了。spot为动词，前有was，可知应用被动语态，故填spotted。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们不

15、应该被允许看暴力电影。修饰后面的名词movies用形容词，violent暴力的；猛烈的，故填violent。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：加拿大的人口仅有3000多万。这里表示程度，用副词，slightly些微地，稍稍。故填slightly。【67题详解】考查固定短语。句意：那位记者提到了他在第二次世界大战期间在英国的经历。refer to是固定搭配，表示“谈到；涉及；”，此句应用一般过去时，根据提示及空后的to，可知填referred。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：野生动物应该被放养在野外，而不是供娱乐用的。介词for后面应用名词形式，entertainment娱乐，乐趣。故填enterta

16、inment。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：化肥既能杀死有益的细菌和昆虫，也能杀死有害的细菌和害虫。bacteria，细菌。由提示知，填bacteria。【70题详解】考查动名词。句意：袁博士试图在不扩大土地面积的前提下提高水稻产量。without为介词，后面的动词应用动名词doing形式。故填expanding。三、 阅读理解20. AIncreasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms（症状）, order home health tests or

17、 medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店). Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, alcohol consumption or couc

18、h potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.Every day, more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers most of them are

19、nt nearly skeptical enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shouldnt. Look up “headache”, and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, f

20、ree from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored as “high quality”. Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that

21、a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate（不准确的） and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.The problem is most people dont know the safe way to surf the Web. “They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But thats risky, because almost anybody can put u

22、p a site that looks authoritative(权威的), so its hard to know if what youre reading is reasonable or not,” says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.36. According to the text, an increasing number of American _.A. are suffering from mental disordersB. turn to Internet pharmacies for helpC. like to play deadly games with doctorsD. are skeptical about surfing medical websites37.