2023学年山东省济宁嘉祥县联考九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、You must promise me that youll survive, that you wont give up, no matter what happens, no matter _ hopeless.AwhatBwhenChowDwho2、-_do you think it is since he left for Shenzhen?-No more than half a month.AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow far3、Susan her friends invitation because of an imp

3、ortant meeting.Atook downBput downCturned downDwrote down4、The classroom is so clean today and everything looks fine-Its clear that someone _itAis cleaning Bhas cleaned Chad cleaned Dis cleaned5、Tom has already the book for ten days. He must return it the library today.Aread; back to Bbought; to Cbo

4、rrowed; back to Dkept; to6、一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.Ain need Bon dutyCat work Din danger7、Snakes dont have ears but they can feel things _.Amoving Bmove Cmoved Dto move8、Rita cant hear anything, right?Yes. She became

5、at the age of five.AdeafBblindCupset9、Jack must be in his office, I think.No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.AneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt10、_all the students in my class, _ our teacher is going to take part in our party. Well have a good time.ABoth, andBNeither, norCnot only, bu

6、t alsoDEither, or. 完形填空11、Trees in the Amazon rainforest are showing scientists the past in order to help them predict the future. Have you heard about tree rings ? Some trees create rings every year 1 they grow. These rings can be 2 in the tree trunks when the trees are cut down .Counting tree 3 ca

7、n tell us how old the tree is , but UK scientists have 4 a way of learning about the climate of the rainforest in the past from the tree rings . Growing in the Amazon rainforest, some trees only have short roots. This means that the trees depend on rain water, 5 the water that naturally occurs deepe

8、r underground . Therefore, the rings of tree trunks(树干) can 6 the rainfall in the forest in the past.The rings can help us understand the rainfall, 7 the climate of the Amazon forest over the last 100 years .What scientist want to know, however, is how the rainforest will be affected by the worlds r

9、ising temperatures. Will it 8 wetter or drier? The Amazon rainforest is known as the “lung（肺） of the earth ” for the amount of CO2 9 the trees take in from the air every day. A warming world could have a very bad effect on this important forest, but with more information about the 10 , scientists ho

10、pe to know what one of the most important rainforests in the world will be like in the future .1Aas Bsince Calthough Dafter2Aheard Bdrawn Cproduced Dseen3Arings Bleaves Cfruits Droots4Achanged Bforgotten Cdiscovered Dimagined5Arather than Bas for Cbecause of Dthanks to6Ainfluence Bcause Cincrease Ds

11、how7Ayet Bever Ceven Dstill8Ataste Bsmell Csound Dbecome9Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dwhy10Ahumans Banimals Cpast Dfuture. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a t

12、reatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to y

13、our nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the vir

14、us 5 (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medici

15、ne. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a co

16、ld. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 阅读理解A13、ASpanish DancingSpanish Dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.Place: John Blacks Date: June 15thJul

17、y 14th Price: ￥500Time: 7:30 p.m.9:30 p.m. Tel: 2711399Titanic (3D)To know more about the big ship that sank in the Atlantic 100 years ago, come and see Titanic (3D).Place: Wanda Plaza Date: June 1st23rd Price: ￥80Time: 8:30 p.m.11:30 p.m. Tel: 3102768Country MusicEnjoy true American country music.P

18、lace: Rainbow Music Club Date: July 2nd Price: ￥300Time: 7:30 p.m.11:30 p.m. Tel: 81156081If you want to enjoy country music, you should call _.A8115608B3102768C2711399D69350942Where can you learn Spanish dancing?AIn the cinema.BAt John Blacks.CAt Wanda Plaza.DAt Rainbow Music Club.3You can watch Ti

19、tanic (3D) at _.A7:50 a.m., June 1stB9:00 p.m., June 28thC9:50 p.m., June 2ndD7:50 a.m., June 30thB14、House For SaleRed Rose Garden, Pudong3-storey home, 509 square meters(sqm) total(总的)land area, 428.8 sqm built-in,312.9 sqm garden. Asking TMB 13 million(USD 1.57 million).MP:Tel: 021-5

20、8609228 Fax:ob WantedCherry, 24, a shining girl, good at oral English and Putonghua. Now I am working at an international trade(国际贸易)company in Guangzhou. I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy, and would like part-time weekend work offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends. I

21、f you are interested, please email me at cherrylfBei jing Snow World Ski ParkPrice: 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour on weekends, 120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekends.Tel:010-691916171How many sqm is the garden of the house for sale?A509 sqm.B312.9 sqm.C80.2 s

22、qm.2If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese, he or she can _.Acallfaxemail cherrylf3If you want to ski for four hours on Thursday, how much money will you pay at least?A200 yuan.B190 yuan.C120 yuan.C15、Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? W

23、hy do we do that? We do that forfriction. Friction happens when two things that arent very smooth (光滑的) rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction you can make. Lets discover friction!_Soap Water Your hands_Make sure your hands are dry.Rub your hands

24、together until you feel the heat of your hands.Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery. Please write down what has happened._Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes

25、 heat! When your hands are slippery, they wont make very much friction and your hands wont get so hot._Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didnt know it._Friction is everywhere. Have you

26、 ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.1Youd better make your hands _ to get heat when you rub them.Aslippe

27、ry Bdry Cwet2The word “friction” in the first paragraph means “_”.A摩擦 B震动 C膨胀3We can know from the passage that its a _ experiment.Aphysics Bchemistry Cbiology4The topic of the last column (栏目) is _ATHINK IT OVER! BWHAT HAPPENED? CWORK WITH PARENTS.5The main idea of the passage is _.Ahow to discover

28、 friction Bhow to rub your hands Chow to make fires by rubbingD16、A Special LessonWhen I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked (震惊) to learn that not one of my students

29、has said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them.“Does your mother love you?” “Of course,” they answered. “How do you know?” was my logical question. They responded that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned (使目瞪口呆)

30、. So moms cooking and criticizing read out as “I love you”.“Then do you say I love you to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by good jobs would be how they showed their love.I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these questions in classes over

31、 time. Gradually, I began to get different responses. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged her. This had never happened before, but her mom said

32、, “Now that you have gone, I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”In my family we all say “I love you” a lot. While it is true that we often say the words without having great

33、depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three words carry a world of meaning, even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.1The foreign teacher _Acomes from AmericaBis a young womanC

34、is expressive enoughDknows much about China2Why was the foreign teacher shocked?ABecause her students say I love you to her.BBecause the students mums dont love them.CBecause the students dont know the meaning of “I love you”.DBecause the students and their mums didnt say “I love you” to each other.

35、3In paragraph 5, whats the real meaning of the moms hugging?AShe is meeting her daughter at the doorBShe loves her daughter and misses herCShe is glad that she has more time to herselfDShe finds it interesting to hug her daughter4Whats the main idea of the passage?ASay “I love you” more to your fami

36、lyBSay “I love you” a lot to Chinese peopleCSay “I love you” as a greeting to othersDSay “I love you” without great depth of feelingsE17、There was a time when no one knew the name Harry Potter. Now the adventures of this extraordinary student at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry are read in

37、 over 45 languages, including Russian, Thai, and even ancient Greek. No one can explain the Harry Potter phenomenon (现象) not even J.K. Rowling, his creator.J.K. Rowling was born in England in 1965. From a young age, she knew she wanted to be a writer. When she was 6, she wrote her first storyabout a

38、 rabbit that gets sick. At school, she used to make up stories to tell her friends.After graduation from college, she worked as a secretary. But she didnt give up her dream.She spent her lunch hour writing stories, mainly for adults. Then in 1990, on a train trip to London,she got the idea from the

39、boy wizard. She says he just appeared in her head. She soon created many other characters to help Harry fight the forces of darkness.She kept working on the story while she was teaching English in Portugal, where she married, had her first child, and divorced (与离婚) a year later. When she returned to

40、 England, she brought back a box of Harry Potter stories.After returning home, she was broke and living in a small house. She continued writing, and in 1995, finished the first book in the series, Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone. It was published (出版) in 1997 and became an unexpected bestseller

41、.Rowlings life has changed a lot. She has become internationally famous and now earns around $40 million a year. She remarried, had a second child and lives in Scotland now.1When did J.K. Rowling write her first story about a rabbit?AIn 1965. BIn 1971. CIn 1990. DIn 1995.2What happed to J.K. Rowing

42、in 1997?AShe had a train trip to London.BShe taught English in Portugal.CShe became an unexpected bestseller.DShe remarried and had a second child.3J.K. Rowling become successful because she _.Alives in Scotland nowBnever gives up her dreamCearns around $40 millionDkeeps working on the trainF18、Im c

43、razy about chocolate, so its no surprise that my favorite book is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by the wonderful Roald Dahl. Forget Charlie Bucket, the real hero is Willy Wonka, inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world. Here are just afew of his delicious creations ：Hot ice cream for a c

44、old day! What a great idea. Now I can eat ice creamevery day! He also invented an ice cream that never melts (融化）very useful.Wallpaper that you can lick. This wallpaper comes in orange, grape, appleand banana flavours. When you lick the pictures, you taste the fruit. Brilliant!Grass made of sugar ca

45、lled Swudge. It grows by the chocolate river and thechocolate waterfall in Willy Wonkas factory.Mr. Wonka also invented some special sweets for schoolchildren, such as akind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it. There are also sugar-coated pencils and magic hand-fudge (软糖）you hold t

46、he fudge in your handand you taste it in your mouth. Finally, there are Wonkas exploding weets a great way of scaring (恐吓）the school bully!Anyway, these are just a few of his inventions. Read the book if you want to know more.1Who invented the most amazing sweets in the world?AWilly Wonka. BRoald Dahl.CCharlie