浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语真题试卷及答案word版

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业2019 年杭州中考英语试题第一部分 听力理解（30 分第一部分 听力（30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）5 ABC 10 ACCBA第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）3 A、BC 5 5 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。ABC听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。ACB听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 题四个小题。AABC（40分） （15 2 30 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个

2、选项（A, B, C 和D）中选出最佳选项AThe Coffee Pot RestaurantWe re looking for Saturday assistants (帮手)in our busy town centre restaurant.The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen.Were looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.The Coffee

3、 Pot RestaurantWe re looking for Saturday assistants (帮手)in our busy town centre restaurant.The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen.Were looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.Hours: 10 am4 pm including a half-hour lun

4、ch break.Pay: 5 an hour + lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? Were making a film in the local area during July and August and we ll need several young people as extras ( 临时演员 ).Were looking for active and social 14-18 year- old .Pay: 50 a da

5、y + meals.Please include a recent photograph in your application.Newspaper Boys/Girlslooking for honest young people to deliver投递) newspapers and magazines. need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries(5-6). must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycl

6、e. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up Pay: 30 a weekWhen you apply (申请),please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShopnSave Supermarket needs two young people (14-18) for evening and weekend work.The job includes helping customers, putting th

7、ings on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.Hours： 5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and SundaysPay 4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hoursTo be a film extra, one hasto be .politeandpatient.B. active and social.C. honestandstrong.D. helpful andcareful.A part-time assistant at Shop n Save Supermark

8、etneedsto .A. set andcleartables.B. provide a photo.C.delivernewspapers.D helpcustomers.If 13-year-old Tom is free from5:00 pm to7:00 pm, which job can he applyfor?A. Arestaurantassistant.B. A filmextra.C. Anewspaperboy.D. A supermarketassistant.【答案解析】16-18 BDC解析：A 篇为 4 则招聘广告（话题同七下 U1）B we are looki

9、ngfor active and social 14-18 active and social，因此选B。D the job includeshelping customersputting things on the shelves、 collecting trolleys，etc.help customersD。C Tom 5：007：00 的年龄不符合第二栏（1418）和第四栏（1418）Tom 00pm），Newspapers Boys/Girls， C。BThis painting is called The Fighting is the name of the big, old

10、sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting inBritain.J. M. Turner painted it in 1839. It shows the old sailing ship, the on the River Thames near London. Theres a small tugboat pulling the old ship. Its in fact taking the on its la

11、st The old ship is going to the breakers yard. In the background we can see the sunsetting.The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. Thats why we

12、see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and its making a lot of smoke, but its very strong, because pulling the much bigger ship The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the taking its last journey up

13、 the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset. Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time

14、of the beautiful old sailing ships.Turner painted The Fighting when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. can see it today in the National Gallery inLondon.The Fighting .is the name of a big sailingshipwas tho

15、ught the best painting inBritainshows two nice newshipswas painted by a famous youngartistThe old ship was pulled totheyard .to be paintednewto berepairedto be brokenupto besoldWhat does the tugboat stand for according to thepassage?The new industrialera.The beautiful oldera.The painters ownlife.The

16、 white and goldghost.What can we learn from the last twoparagraphs?The color of the real sailing ship was white andgold.In the painting the sailing ship was going towards thesunset.Finally Turner sold this painting because he didnt likeit.the painting is kept in the National Gallery inLondon.【答案解析】1

17、9-22 BCAD解析：B 篇为说明文。本文主要介绍了一幅画及其含义。19.B Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship Temeraire People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain B B Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old，故D 20.C Its in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey 可知这个break

18、 up 21.A In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting tugboat 代表的是A 项。22.D the real ship was black and yellow 可知A we also see the sun seting behind the ship 可知B He loved the painting and he never sold it 可知C You can see it in the National Gallery in London 可知D 项正确。CSmile T

19、rain is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer froma facial defect (缺陷The defect happens when ababys top lip or mouth doesnt form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give

20、 these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel asham

21、ed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who

22、has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Some of the stories I have heard are quitesurprising.One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a

23、train. Luckily for she was found and adoptedby a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile and brought the baby to ourhospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way make sure that these operations will always

24、be available.Smile is a charitywhich .provides food and medical care for poorchildrenraises money for all the doctors working in theUK.offers free medical help to children with the facialdefectgives children without parents a new hope and a newbeginningThe underlined word abandoned in Paragraph 2 is

25、 closest inmeaningto .A. given upB.dressed upC. calledupD. broughtupWhat did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteerwork?A.DangerousB.SurprisingC.RelaxingD.It can be inferred from thepassagethat .children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed thanbefore.more doctors are trained to h

26、elp children with the facialdefect.fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on thangirls.doctors in Smile are always well paid for doing theoperations【答案解析】23-26 CADB解析：C 篇为说明文。Smile Train 的慈善团体帮助有面部缺陷的孩子做手术。2Ce an s a chaty hat hep he ions of chden around the world, who from a facial def

27、ect.”和最后一句 “The charity provides free operations,”Smile Train 受免费的手术。故答案选C。24“Although manysufferers are accepted bytheir families. others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.”Ag

28、ive up dress up call up 、bring up养育、提出。故答案选A。2DI dd he opeaon ad gae hoes o he al”有价值的。故答案选D。26B。DIf you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and ghee ae a ot of pnk os on one de of he e or gs and dak cood ca, gun, and soldiers for boys. Some big st

29、ores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.Some people think that too much pink is bod for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are cra

30、zy about the color. According to somescientists, this happens for two reasons.Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink ca

31、n affect （）the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.Some parents are worried too for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you a

32、re strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. Im worried that pink will not help them with that. she says.But not everyone thinks theres something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isnt worried at all. People forget that things change all the

33、time. He says My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change.he adds.Its only since the 1940s that people have started

34、 dressing girls in pinkbefore that it was a color forboys12341231234123412341243ABCDThe underlined word that in Paragraph3 means .A. being softandgentleB. being strong andpowerfulC. being gentlebutpowerfulD. being cute andbeautifulAccording toGraysonTurner .A. parents neednt worry aboutpinktoysB. al

35、l little kids love the colorpinkC. pink has always been a colorforgirlsD. his girls now prefer the colorblueThe purpose of this passageis to .explain why girls are crazy about the colorpinkmake parents less worried about the colorpink.encourage girls to give up playing with pinktoysshow peoples diff

36、erent opinions about the colorpink【答案解析】27-30 BBAD解析：D 篇为议论文。玩具商店里的女生的玩具总是粉色的。粉色对女生造成的影响，人们有不同的看法。27B。28“I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. Im worried that pink will not help them with that.”B。29But not everyone thinks theres something wrong with pink.”后面由Grayson Turner 的玩具，故答案选A。30、D，主旨

37、大意题，根据各段内容可知，本文主要讨论了人们对于粉色玩具的不同观点， 有人很担忧，有人认为不需要担心，故答案选 D。第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）（31-35 Where you sit and how you fit 31 For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learne

38、rs. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for yourdecision? 32 But is this really true? some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they dont want to answer questions. At the

39、back, students probably wont speak much, but in big classrooms. it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the cla

40、ssroom is not a goodchoice. 33 However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful

41、 people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested inlearning. 34 Then the statistics (统计数据) sayyou probablylike your teacher. probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serio

42、us about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests andexams. 35 Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem w

43、ith sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say inclass.7 / 7 / 14probably sit right at the front of the class if youre longing forknowledge.Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your Do you sit in the middle

44、of theclassroom?This means its a good idea to sit in a different place everyPeople often think that students who sit at the back areStudents who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested inclass.【答案解析】 BEFCA解析：这篇文章讨论的是在教室里选择不同的座位能反映出你和你的个性差异。“researchers and teachers have studied the

45、link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners.”B “”B。E“In fact, shystudents often choose the back row”可E “On the side of the classroom”F 选项“。“Caring, outgoing, and cheerfulpeople usually sit in the middle.”C 选项?”， 故选答案C。35.A，首句推理题。根据本段第三句“

46、They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says.”可知，本段是讨论坐在教室前排的情况。A 选项“如果你渴望知识， 你可能就坐在教室的前排”，故选答案 A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a pers

47、on who also refuses to accept the words no or I cant.She was born without the lower half of her 36 and has worn prosthetic ( ) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 37 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 38 her f

48、amily treated her in just the same way as the othermembers.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 39 to do. But Katy believed she could 40 anything. So she chose jobs that are difficult, 41 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 42 ,

49、Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 43 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 44 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive ( 积 极 的 ) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 45 can do something, you should 46 it. So when Katys friend asked h

50、er47 shed like to try running, she said yes. She was given a pair of running legs and she 48 her newlife.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 49running as competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 LondonParalympics.Katys friends and fans loo

51、k up to heras an 50of someone who has her difficulty and achieved herdreams.36. A. armsB. legsC. feetD. hands37. A. embarrassingB. lonelyC. activeD. strange38. A. thoughB. unlessC. beforeD. because39. A. difficultB. importantC. possibleD. easy40. A. achieveB. acceptC. examineD. prevent41. A. justB.

52、alsoC. evenD. ever42. A. upB. overC. onD. out43. A athleteB. writerC. actressD. coach44. A. gamesB. musicC. sportsD. roles45. . YouB. weC. sheD. they46. A. depend onB. go forC. get used toD. look after47. A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why48. A. sharedB. startedC. changedD. prepared49. A. fix upB. show u

53、pC. take upD. set up50. A. ancestorB. enemyC. influenceD. example【答案解析】Keys:36-40BCDAA41-45 CBCDA 46-50BABCD文章大意：本文主要讲述了 Katy 虽然身体残疾，但依然尝试做很多看起来不可能的事情， 最终成功的故事。36.B 考查名词。结合下文中 when a person is born without legs 可知，Katy 是没有腿的下半部分，故选择B 项。37.C 考查形容词。根据下文她和她兄弟姐妹的相处可知她有一个很积极的童年。embarrassing 尴尬的；lonely 孤独

54、的；active 积极的，活跃的；strange 奇怪的，陌生的。38.D D though 在之前；because 39.A 考查形容词。当一个人出生时候就没有脚时，会有许多困难的事情。40.Aay chee t exane检查；prevent 41.C 考查副词。所以她选择了两份即使有两条腿也会觉得困难的工作。just 仅仅；also 也；even 即使；甚至；ever 曾经。42.B 考查副词。在电影结束之前。up 向上的；over 结束的；on 开着的；out 外面的，出局的。43.C 考名就决定为个演据后的where she has played in theater 可知她在戏剧中

55、扮演角色，所以此处应为C 项。44.D 考查名词。她在戏剧中扮演角色。role 角色；play roles in 扮演角色，发挥作用。45.A 考查代词。她认为如果你相信你能做一些事，那你应该能够努力完成它。本题所指代的是 thinks 后面宾语从句的 you 是同一个人，故选择A 项。46.B 考查动词短语。你应该能够努力完成它。depend on 依靠；go for 努力获取；get used to习惯于；look after 照顾。47.A Katy whether 如何；when why 为什么。48.B 考查动词。她开始了她新的生活。前文说到她答应了尝试跑步，下文说在跑步方面取得了一

56、些成就，故本题是开始了新生活，选择 B 项。49.C 考查动词短语。她是世界上第一个有假肢且从事作为竞技体育跑步的人。fix up 修理；show up 露面；take up 开始从事；set up 建立。50.D look up to ancestor 始祖；enemy 敌人；influence example 第二节：（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。The eco-houseSimon Dale didnt want to live in a citys apartme

57、nt building. So he made up his mind 51 (build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a woodenhous. h he hep of hs aherna, a buder，he oed no ahome after only fourmonths. 53only cost $4,700 to build thehouse.52(comfort) newThe eco-house is made of natural 54 ( ma

58、terial). Simon Dale and his father- in-law 55 (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 56 ( make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan, There is no central heating, 7 theres a wood-burner and solar panels () on the top 58 can prov

59、ide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool， thanks 59 air from under the ground. Simon Dale saystry to live in peace with the natural world, He has 60 (certain) done his best to achievethat.【答案解析】51-60 to build, comfortable, It, materia

60、ls, dug, are made, but, which/that, to, certainly本文大意：Simon 不想住在城市的公寓里，所以他决定在乡下建自己的家。51.tobuild考非语词/动不式子为决在下造己的句的谓是make up，make up ones mind to do something 决做事因答是to fortable考形词。子译：仅在四月后搬了服的家此处词a 名词home 之的空是填个容来修这词hone 因此案是comfortable。It it it costs/cost sb to do sth. . costcost。materialsmaterials 是