湖北省鄂州地区2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、A _ refers to a long journey, especially by sea or in space.AvoyageBtaskCplan2、-Who was kno

2、cking at the door just now? -_ was my cousin Andy.AHeBSheCTheyDIt3、 Is this _ volleyball, girls?No. It isnt _.Ayour; oursByours; mineCyour; ourDyour; my4、One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.AwhichBwhoChowDwhat5、-What _fine weather it is! -Yes. Why not play_ guitar in the ga

3、rden?Aa; theBan; aC; theD; an6、- Tom, I am still not sure .- Why not? No one sings better than you in our class.Ahow I will prepare for the singing competitionBthat I can go to join in the competition.Cwhether I should take part in the competitionDwho I can ask for more information about the competi

4、tion.7、- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Dont leave your books here and there.- OK, _. Ill _ in five minutes.AI wont; put them awayBI will; put them offCI will; put them awayDI wont; put off them8、In western culture, people are not supposed to ask a lady .Awhere she comes fromBwhether has she

5、got marriedChow old she isDhow much does she weigh9、James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.AfunBtimeCroomDnoise10、Although I dont feel very well myself, I will not go to hospital for some reason.AcertainBa certainCfewDa few. 完形填空11、完形填空: 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳

6、答案。Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some 1 ask for more food than they can eat, some students 2 to turn off the water taps after they finish washing, and others often forget to turn off the 3 when they leave the classroom. They say these things are cheap, 4 I dont agree with them.Waste ca

7、n bring a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources, we are 5 of others. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to 6 in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, 7 can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we 8 say no to the students who wa

8、ste things every day. 9 should stop wasting as soon as possible. If we do our best, waste can be stopped 10 and many natural resources can be saved.1ApeopleBstudentsCworkers2AforgetBrememberChave3AlightsBradioCfridge4AOrBandCbut5AsureBfullCshort6AmakeBuseCchoose7AhowBwhenCwhat8AcanBshouldntCshould9A

9、AnybodyBEverybodyCSomebody10AOne dayBTwo daysCsome days. 语法填空12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im 1.1(quiet) and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2 class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3 we enjoy studying together. Im shy so

10、 its not easy for me 4.4(make) friends. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of 5.5(they) as long as theyre good.I dont 6.6(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend

11、 Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10(care) about me because shes always there to listen

12、. 阅读理解A13、Life without chocolate is like a beach without waterYou might be a chocolate lover but considering your health，you might be avoiding it now and thenBut now you dont need to fear it anymore because we have found some ways to solve the problemChocolates are popular sweets all over the world

13、but you might have seen mummies scolding kids for eating them and people giving long lectures on the disadvantages of chocolatesChocolates with loads of milk and butter are quite unhealthy for usThey taste really good but the results are really badBut remember where there is a will，there is a wayIf

14、you are a chocolate lover, do try dark chocolate which contains(含有)little sugar in it and is bitter in tasteTherere also many other ways to make your favourite chocolate healthy and tastyIn fact，the bad thing about chocolate is that our body doesnt recognize(识别)it as a food but only a source of swee

15、t in the bodyBut to make your body recognize chocolate as a food，you have to take chocolate by combining(结合)it with fruits and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C，such as blueberries and strawberries，then it will give you full nutrients(营养)package to use all tile iron free from chocolateThis combi

16、nation will also satisfy your needAt the same time，you will be having a treat，a full healthy treat that you can have without any worrySo，remember if youre the one who cant stop yourself from having chocolate in sight，you must go for these，which not only bring you more taste but more healthiness1The

17、bad thing about chocolate is that Ait contains much sugarBit makes kids skin darkCit contains vitaminDit reduces nutrients package2According to the passage，its a healthy way to eat chocolate with Abutter and sweetsBmilk and blueberriesCfruits and vegetablesDsugar and strawberries3This passage is mos

18、t probably taken from part of a magazineAartNatureBLifeTravelCSportHobbyDFood&HealthB14、 Humans are the only animals to eat chilies, even though they sometimes cause us discomfort.CFPMany of us have had this experience: We eat something very spicy, our mouth burns, then our nose gets runny and our e

19、yes start to water. So why exactly does this happen?All spicy foods come from plants, and according to BBC News, these plants contain spicy items to keep animals from eating them. Eating or even just touching these plants leads to the familiar burning feeling that comes from spicy food.When we are e

20、ating the spicy food, our nose and eyes may also feel irritated(痒痒的)and go into defense mode(模式),producing tears or mucus(黏液)to protect themselves. The more irritated our nose and eyes feel, the more tears or mucus they produce. That explains the tearing eyes, running nose and burning mouth that com

21、e from eating spicy food.So if we know that our body will react to chilies this way, why is it that humans are the only animals to eat them? In fact, about 600 million Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters, reported website Huanqiu.According to BBC News, the human body re

22、sponds to spicy food by giving off endorphins(内啡肷)-chemicals that create a sense of happiness.So if youre a big fan of spicy food, what can you do to reduce these symptoms(症状)?Its widely believed that a glass of ice water is the perfect way to lighten the burning sense caused by spiciness. However,

23、as Live Science reported, its been proved that water will just make you feel worse by spreading the spicy items around your mouth.*Live Science suggested that the easiest way to put out the fire in your mouth is with dairy products, such as milk or yogurt. Dairy contains a special element named case

24、in(酪蛋白),a type of protein which is able to dissolve the spicy component in chilies and reduce your pain immediately.Equally effective is a spoon of sugar, according to Live Science.So, if youre the kind of person who holds the belief the spicier, the better, make sure to keep some dairy products in

25、your refrigerator.1A lot of animals dont like chilies because they_ _if they eat or touch them.Aproduce tears or mucusBtheir eyes feel happyChave a feeling like burningDtheir noses feel irritated2Which of the following way is the right way of making the symptoms less serious while eating chilies acc

26、ording to the passage?AWe can try a spoon of salt.BWe can drink a bottle of ice water.CWe should drink a large cup of warm tea.DWe can eat some dairy products such as yogurt.3Which of the following statements is TRUE?ASome plants contain spicy items to protect their enemies.BWhen we are eating chili

27、es, our body creates a chemical that makes us happy.CEating or even just touching spicy plants will make us burn out with anger.DHumans, as well as all the animals, like eating chilies very much.4Why did the writer write the passage with a*?ATo show the best method to stop the burning feeling from s

28、picy food.BTo tell readers how good and effective dairy products are.CTo tell readers why dairy products reduce pain.DTo show what dairy contains.5Where can we probably read the passage?AA chemistry textbookBnovelCA science websiteDA geography magazineC15、Welcome to Qinghuayuan HotelQinghuayuan Hote

29、l is a three-star courtyard-style hotel. It lies close to Tsinghua University and Peking University. When you are free, you may enjoy yourself on foot on the campuses.There are 280 guest rooms in the hotel, including standard (标准的) double-rooms (RMB380 per night), suit (RMB480 per night), single roo

30、ms (RMB580 per night), offices (talking face to face) and so on. All rooms are decorated with modern furniture, TV, air conditioner, computer and fire alarm system, etc.The hotel has 4 restaurants which can hold more than 500 people. The restaurants provide new style seafood, Cantonese, Sichuan, as

31、well as Beijing Roast Duck.There are other facilities in the hotel, such as a teahouse, a business center, a shopping center, different meeting rooms, and a multi-function (多功能) hall which can hold 300 people.The transportation is very convenient. You can go to different places easily.Beijing Airpor

32、t33 km40 minutesBy carBeijing Railway Station18 km30 minutesBy carTiananmen Square15 km30 minutesBy carThe Summer Palace3 km10 minutesBy carYuan Ming Yuan Ruins2 km6 minutesBy carTsinghua University300 m5 minutesOn footPeking University1 km15 minutesOn footFor more information, you can call us at 01

33、0-62573355 or visit our website http:/www. Tsinghuayuanhotel. com.1Mr Smith and his family want to stay in Qinghuayuan Hotel for two nights. He wants to book two double-rooms, a suit and a single-room. It will cost him _.ARMB1440BRMB2880CRMB3640DRMB5802You cant eat _ in the restaurant in the hotel.A

34、Beijing Roast DuckBCantonese styleCSichuan styleDQingyuan chicken3It takes you _ to go to Tiananmen Square by car from the hotel.A40 minutesB30 minutesC10 minutesD5 minutes4From the passage above we know that _.Ait is a four-star courtyard-style hotelBthe visitors cant eat Beijing Roast Duck in the

35、hotelCthe visitors can walk to Tsinghua University in five minutesDif you want to get more information, you can call us athe passage above is probably a(n) _.AnewsBnoticeCadvertisementDletterD16、 “The hound(猎犬)!” cries Holmes. “Come, Watson! Come.”We run quickly over the moor(荒野). We h

36、ear one last cry. A man is lying on the ground. As we approach(靠近) we see the dead body of Sir Henry Baskerville. He is wearing his brown suit.“Oh, no!” says Holmes, “This man has a beard!”Indeed Selden is dead instead of Sir Henry.“So it is all clear to me. I remember that Sir Henry gave his old su

37、it to Barrymore, and Barrymore probably gave it to Seldenhis wifes brother.”“Then Selden is dead because of this suit,” says Holmes.“Think, Watson! Someone gives the hound some of Sir Henrys clothesprobably the boot from the hotel in London. The hound picks up Sir Henrys scent and runs after this po

38、or man.”Suddenly we see Stapleton walking towards us. He says, “There was a strange noise. I was worried about Sir Henry. I wanted to check if he was all right.”“Really?” asks Holmes.Stapleton looks at Holmes. “Why, it is Mr Sherlock Holmes, the famous detective! Can you solve the mystery of the Hou

39、nd of the Baskervilles?”Holmes shrugs his shoulders,“We cannot solve every mystery. Anyway I will return to London tomorrow.”“Oh, will you return to London tomorrow?”“Yes.”So Holmes and I walk off to Baskerville Hall and Stapleton walk to his home.Holmes thinks Stapleton is dangerous. But we have no

40、 proof that Stapleton is the murderer. “There are no marks on Sir Charless body. We know that he died of fright, but we cant prove anything.”“Things are becoming clear to me,” Holmes says to Sir Henry. “Its a very difficult case. And you must help me to catch this hound.”We are surprised to see one

41、portrait(画像) of a thin man is Sir Hugo, the first victim of the Hound of the Baskervilles. And hes like both Sir Henry and Stapleton. “Stapleton is a Baskerville,” replies Holmes. “So he wants to inherit(继承) the Baskerville fortune, and he,” I say. Its an important clue.1The underlined word “scent”

42、in Paragraph 7 probably means “”.AtasteBbootCsuitDsmell.2We can infer(推断) from the passage that .ASir Henry tells Holmes that Stapleton is a BaskervilleBStapleton wants to murder Sir Henry indeedCWatson finds out that Selden is Mrs Stapletons brotherDStapleton kills Selden by frightening him with th

43、e hound3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHolmes and Watson think Mr Barrymore murders Selden.BHolmes doesnt catch Stapleton because he has no proof.CHolmes and Watson find the dead body of Stapleton on the moor one night.DHolmes tells Stapleton that he and Watson are going ba

44、ck to London.E17、BNJV Athens PlazaAddress 2 VasGeorgiou AConstitution Square，Athens，GreecePhone +302103352400Email salenjvathensplaza.grBooking number 614.233.049Booking details 9 nights，1 roomCheck-in Tuesday,1 July 4(14：0000：00)Check-out Thursday,10 July 4(until 12：00)1 roomVAT(6.50)included City

45、tax(0.50)includedTotal(总的)room price： 675Class Double Room-special conditionsGuest name：ZHANG HANZHAO BEIER for max.2 peopleMeal plan：Breakfast costs18 per person per nightHotel policies：Guest parking No parking availableInternet：WIFI is available in all areas and costs 19 per 24 hours1（小题1）Where do

46、es this passage probably come from?AA textbook BA newspaperCAn advertisement DA hotel-booking website2（小题2）How many days are the guests staying at this hotel?A6 nights B7 nightsC8 nights D9 nights3（小题3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AZHANG HAN and ZHAO BEIER are leaving the

47、hotel off 1 July,4BGuests can surf the Internet for free during their stay at this hotelCThe hotel is in Athens，GreeceDThe price of a hotel room is 675 a nightF18、One night, I was sitting in my room half listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didnt pay

48、attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face.About 20mintes later, as I was walking up-stairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey, Kevin, do you want to talk?”No answer.I tried again, “Why dont you come out of there?”Again, on answer

49、.I tried again, “Why dont you come out of there?”Again, on answer.So, looking around, I grabbed a stack of(一摞) cards and a pencil and wrote, “if you dont want to talk, we can write notes to each other.”An hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of cards in f

50、ront of me. One was blank and one was cards from Kevin on which he had translated all hisyuckyfeeling into words for me. As I read one of Kevins notes, tears came to my eyes. It said, “No-body in this family cares about me. Im not the youngest, and Im not the oldest. Tommy thinks Im silly and Dad wi

51、shes he had the other Kevin as a kid because hes better at basketball. And youre never around to even notice me.”Tears came to my eyes as I wrote back to him. “You know Kevin, I really do love you and Im sorry I dont always show it . I am here for you and you are loved in this family.”There was no a

52、nswer for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had run out of words wrote on a torn paper cup. “Thanks.”I wrote back, “For what?” It returned to me with “Loving me.” On it.Since then, I try my best to never only half-notice my family members any more.

53、 Kevin and I have a closer relationship now. And sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset, well smile and say “Write it on a paper cup.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why did Kevin stay inside the bathroom alone crying?AThe writer didnt help him beat Tommy.BHe felt no love from the family members.CHe hurt himself when rushing up stairs.DHe wanted to be alone.2The underlined word “yucky” most probably means _.Aterrible BexcitingCamazing Dinteresting3What could the reason that Kevins Dad doesnt like him?AKevin is not as clever as