版初中英语总复习知识点归纳(基本全了)

1、最新版初中英语总复习知识点概括(基本全了)(2)初中英语总复习知识点概括陕西省丹凤县龙驹中学张增2018年5月24日冠词a/an的用法a用于辅音音素前ausefulbook,auniversity,a“u”Onceaweekhaveaswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/resthaveacold/headache/fever/coughhaveagoodtimehaveatryinahurryafterawhilekeepadiarygoforawalkinaminuteinawordinashortwhilean则用于元音音素前anhour,anhonestboy

2、,an“AEFHILMNORSX”keepaneyeon定冠词the的用法：1）特指两方都理解的人或物：Givemethebook.2）上文提到过的人或事：-Doyouknowtheladyinblue?Yes,sheisateacherofauniversity.earth/thesun(sky/moon/3）指世上唯一物二的事物world/nature/universe)4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：thedollar美元;Thelionisawildanimal.或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：therich/poor/blind/aged/living/impossible5）用

3、在序数词和形容词最高等，及形容词only，very,same等前面：Iliveonthesecondfloor.6）用在表示身体部位的名词前：Shecaughtmebythearm.guitarin7）用在表示乐器和表方向的名词以前：SheplaysthepianoviolinthenorthofChina8）用在一般名词组成专出名词前：thePeoplesRepublicofChinatheUnitedStatestheGreatWalltheSummerPalace9)用在姓氏的复数名词以前，表示一家人：theGreensareplayingthepiano.10)intheday,int

4、hemorning(afternoon，evening),inthemiddle(of),intheend,allthetimeatthesametimeonthewhole,bytheway,gotothecinemaatheageofsixatthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcenturyontheothersideofatthemomentthedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky(water，field，country)inthedark,intherain,不用定冠词的状况

5、China,Europe欧洲LeiFeng雷锋1)国名，人名前平常不用定冠词：最新版初中英语总复习知识点概括(基本全了)(2)2）物质名词和抽象名词表示一般见解时，平常不加冠词；当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。3）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、礼拜等表示时间的名词以前，不加冠词；ChildrensDayMothersDayFathersDay4）在称号或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；Heiscaptainoftheteam.5）在三餐、四时，球类运动、学科、娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词如：havebreakfast/su

6、pper/lunch，playbasketball/football/volleyball/chess,inspring/summer/autumn/winter6）当表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；bybus/train/taxi/by与火车等交通工具连用，bus/ship7）Dayandnightschool/work/homedutyonwatchinbedtaxi/bikeatnoonfacetofaceatsidebysidestepbystepinwatchTVfirst/lastondangerintroubleintimegoonfootgototimetoschoolworkat

7、nightonTVattownonatby部分词组有无冠词的差别inhospital患病住院inthehospital在医院里infrontof在-的前面inthefrontof在-内部的前面gotoschool上学gototheschool到学校去anumberof=alotof很多，谓语动词用复数。Thenumberof-的数目，-的总数，谓语动词用单数（第三人称单数）名词：专出名词和一般名词（个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词）可数名词的单数变复数一般状况加s以s,xshch,等结尾的词加-esbus-buseswatch-watches以o结尾的名词，无生命的加s，如：photo-

8、photospiano-pianos有生命的es，如：potato-potatoestomato-tomatoes均可，如：zero-zeros/zeroes以f或fe结尾的名词，去f,fe加ves，如：half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-livesthief-thieves（加s，如：belief-beliefsroof-roofssafe-safesgulf-gulfs；）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加esbaby-babies不规则：a.单复数形式同样。Sheep,deer,Chinese,Jap

9、anese.People,police,scissors,trousersb.其余的。footfeettooth-teethchildchildrenmouse-miceman-menwoman-womenbusinessman-businessmenGerman-Germanswomendoctors集体名词:People,police,(一般表示一个整体，谓用复数)class,family,glasses不可以数名词：常有的不可以数名词有：information,news,room（空间），work,work,weather,advice,bread,food,milk,tea,ice,g

10、lasses,meatAlittle,abitof,some,much,alotof,quitealotof常修饰不可数名词.不可以数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。假如用and连结两个不可以数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Timeandmoneyare-glassbottleboxkilogroupcrowdclasspairofTwoandahalfkilosof=twokilosandahalfof最新版初中英语总复习知识点概括(基本全了)(2)名词全部格在英语中有些名词能够加s来表示所相关系，带这类词尾的名词形式称为该名词的全部格，如：ateachersbook。名词全部格的规则以下：1）

11、单数名词词尾加s，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加s，如theboysbag，mensroomChildrensDayMothersDayFathersDay2）若名词已有复数词尾-s，只加，如：TeachersDayladiesroomtwentyminuteswalk3）凡不可以够加s的名词，都能够用名词+of+名词的构造来表示所相关系，如：thetitleofthesong歌的名字;Apictureoffamily;amapofChina4）在表示商铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词全部格的后边经常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：thebarbers剪发店。5）假如两个名词并列，而且分别有s，则表示分

12、别有；只有一个s，则表示共有。JohnsandMarysroom（两间）JohnandMarysroom（一间）6）复合名词或短语，s加在最后一个词的词尾。如：amonthortwosabsence7）两重全部格afriendofmine/hers/his/theirsafriendofMarysmothers代词、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词Imemyminemyselfyouhehimhishishimselfsheyouyouryourself(yourselves)herherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursourselvestheythem

13、theirtheirsthemselves人称次序you,he,she,I;we,you,they主格作主语；宾格作宾语，动词和介词此后平常作宾格；形容词性物主代词不可以够独自使用，平常放在名词以前；名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词，“of名词性物主代词”表示所属关系。Afriendofmine我的一位朋友;teacherofhers她的老师代词it的用法：指代前面提到过的事物。表天气。表距离。指婴儿和不明身份的人。-John,someoneinyourclassphonedyouthismorning.-Oh,whowasit?用作形式主语。Itskind/good/nice/clever

14、/polite/foolishofsb.todosth.Itsimportant/necessary/possible/easy/difficultforsbtodosth,Itstimetogetup.Itstimeforlunch.ItsonesturntodoItseemsthatIttakessb.sometimetodosth.用作形式宾语。Find/think/feel+it+adj+todosthItone的差别It特指上文提到的同一对象，同一事物。one同类而不同样一。that常用于比较构造中，取代前面提到的名词，以防范重复。反身代词组成规则：一、二物主，三为宾。最新版初中英语

15、总复习知识点概括(基本全了)(2)运用：hurt/teach/wash/buy/enjoyoneselfby/Helponeself(oneselves)to-/Lookafteroneself/Saytooneself/Cometooneself、不定代词little,alittle,few,afew=several(some),some,anymuch,toomuch,muchtoo,morethen=over,lessthan=nearlysomething某事，某物，用于必定句。注意：由复合不定代词作主语anything任何事物，某事物，用于否时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。定句、疑问句。

16、Everyoneishere.everything每件事，全部事物，用于修饰不定代词的形容词后置。各样句型。Ihavesomethingimportanttonothing没什么，没有任何东西。=nottellyou.-anything在反意疑问句中，表示人的复somebody某人，有人=someone合代词在陈说句中作主语时，附带问句中的主语用he或they，表物的用anybody任何人(用于否认句、疑问句，条件从句中)it。nobody没有人little，几乎没有，表示否认意思，用以修饰不可以数名词。Alittle一点点，表示必定，用以修饰不可以数名词。Onlyalittle仅一点点.也可

17、修饰形容词和副词。一点点，放在动词、动词宾语后。few几乎没有，表示否认意思，用以修饰可数名词。afew=several几个，一些，表示必定意思，用以修饰可数名词。some一些，修饰可数名词，后跟复数形式名词或ones,示恳求、委宛语气的疑问句和表示希望获得对方的必定回答的问句中，也可修饰不可以数名词。在表常用some.Couldyougivemesomeapples?any一些，任何一些。一般用于疑问句中或否认句中和IF指引的条件句中。much很多。修饰不可以数名词，放在不可以数名词前，可用alotof取代。toomuch太多的，用法相当于much，放在不可以数名词前。Heathisvery

18、importanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadoftoomuchrichfood.muchtoo太，用法相当于too,放在形容词和副词前。Keepquiet!Itsmuchtoonoisyhere.morethan超出，多于。=overmoreorless或多或少，差不多。=aboutatleast最少alot很多，修饰动词。Thanksalot.alotof=lotsof很多的，可修饰可数名词和不可以数名词。anumberof很多的,=many只用于修饰复数形式名词，放在可数名词复数前。every用于三个或三个以上，着眼于整体。后

19、可跟数词。词组有everytenminuetseach用于两个或两个以上，着眼于个体。词组有eachofeither两其中任何一个either-orboth两个都both-and-bothof-最新版初中英语总复习知识点概括(基本全了)(2)neither两其中一个也没有youliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?-Neither,IenjoyusingQQ.neither-nor-any三个以上中任何一个Noneof-中没有一个，表示三个或以上数目的人或all三个以上中全部none三个以上中一个也没有。物中没有一个，表否认

20、，作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。others表示“泛指”除自己外，其余人。Some-,others-theother表示两其中的另一个。One-,theother-theothers表示特指的另一些。another后跟单数名词。表示泛指另一个人。后跟带数词的复数名词，表示“再，还要”的意思。ones,在other前可加some,many或数other其余，其余的，一般后跟复数名词或词，表示“几个，一些其余”Suchatallbuildingsuchanexcitingfootballmatchsomanypeopleeachother互相，互相，指两个或两个物时。oneanother互相，互相

21、，指三者或三者以上的互相。oneanothers互相的，互相的。数词表示数目多少或次序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示次序的数词叫序数词。一、基数词和序数词1）基数词写法和读法：百位与十位，用and,十位与个位，写时用“”先确立分节号，从右至左，每隔三位数是一个分节号。第一个分节号是千位thousand第二个分节号是千位million第三个分号节是十亿位billion.1,234,567,892onebilliontwohundredandthirty-fourmillionfivehundredandsixty-seventhousandeighthu

22、ndredandninety-two2）分数表示法组成：分子基，分母序，分子大于1时，分母在序数词后加S：ahalf1/3one-third；2/3twothirds3/4threequarters=threefourths2-3/4twoandthreefourths3）表示年月，用in+the+数词复数；inthe1980s（20世纪80年月）4）表某人几岁时:in+物主代词+数词的复数形式inonestwenties5）HelivesinRom88.Oneplustwoisthree.Threetimesfiveisfifteen.6）hundred,thousand,million等词

23、前有详细的数字时，不可以够加S如three41/2hundreds这类说法是错误的7）hundredsofthousandsofmillionsof8）a21-year-oldgirlthreedaysandahalf=threeandahalfdaysandahalfhours=onehourandahalfwellhavetwoweeksholiday)见9）（基数词变序数词的口诀）一、二、三特别记，th从四以上记;怎么加很简单，八减变ie;假如碰到几十几，变换个位就能够。one(two-weekholidayt，九减e;f来把ve替，ninthOne-firsttwo-secondthr

24、ee-thirdfive-fiftheight-eighthnine-twelvetwelfththirteen-thirteenthfifteen-fifteentheighteen-最新版初中英语总复习知识点概括(基本全了)(2)eighteenthtwenty-twentiethtwenty-one-twenty-firstthirty-thirtiethforty-fortiethfiftiethsixty-sixtiethseventy-fiftyseventietheighty-eightiethninety-ninetieth序数词的缩写形式：first-1stsecond-2n

25、dthirty-first-31st形容和副词修饰something,anything,everything,anybody等不定代词的形容词，形容词要放在不定代词此后。IhaveSomethingimportanttotellyou.enough修饰形容词、副词时，enough要放在形容词和副词此后。Farenoughinteresting,exciting,boring,amazing,surprising,moving主语为物。Interested,excited,amazed,surprised,frightened,tired,pleased主语为人。Much,far,alot,al

26、ittle,even等后要用形容词或副词的比较级。Ifellevenworsenow.5.连系动词be,感官动词(look,smell,taste,sound,feel)三个变(get,become,turn,)keep后跟形容词.既可作形容词又可作副词的词有：hard作形容词=difficult,作副词，放在work,rain等后,表努力地做。well作形容词身体好;作副词，做得好。long作形容词，表事物的长度，作副词，放在last,talk等后,表动作连续。Fast作作形容，放在系动词后，作副词放在rain,makesth.等词后，表“做得快”。High作形容词“山，海浪的高。作副词,放

27、在fly,jump等后表飞得高，跳得高。五、形容词变成副词+lyuseful,wide,strong改y为i,再加lyhealthy,heavy,happy,lucky,noisy,goodwellterrible-terriblyprobable-probably多半以ly结尾的词是副词。但friendly,lonely,lovely,likely,daily,lively是形容词。ChinaislargerthananyothercountyinAsia.（同一范围内）ChinaislargerthananycountyinAfirca.（不同样范围内）howmany对可数名词数目的发问。

28、Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Howmuch对不可以数名词数目的发问和发问价钱。Howlong多久，多长时间。回答常用：for+段时间since+点时间。Howsoon多快，多久此后。回答常用：in+段时间Howoften多长时间一次，发问频次。回答常用：once(twice)aweek,threetimesaday,oftenHowfar多远，对距离发问。回答常用：fifteenminuteswalk,10metersaway形容词和副词的比较级和最高等：原级:as+原级+as;notas/so+原级+as=反义词+thanEnglishisasinte

29、restingasChinese.Mr.ZhangisntasoldasMr.Li.=Mr.ZhangisyoungerthanMr.Li.比较级的标记词Lilysbagisbiggerthanhers.than,much,far,alittle,even,nexttimewhich/who-A,B?Whichismorebeautiful,Tom,Jim?最新版初中英语总复习知识点概括(基本全了)(2)the+比较级-,the+比较级-Themorewegettogether,thehappierwellbe.比较级+and+比较级（多音节词和部分双音节词用moreandmore+原级）越来

30、越-harderandharder,ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.最高等标记词：the+最高等+of/inShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.Oneofthe+最高等+名词复数ZhouJiekunisoneofthemostpopularsingers.Which/who-+最高等,A,BorC?Whocityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorKunming?序数词+最高等，表“第几最-”ChangjiangisthefirstlongestriverinChina.the

31、secondlargestpopulation形容词和副词比较级和最高等的组成规则（略）不规则:good/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther（较远）-farthestfar-further（进一步）-furthesttired-moretired-themosttired(right,tired,glad.pleased.real)动词的时态时态构造标记词被动语态名称一般?amissometimes,am/is/are此刻时areoften,usuall

32、y,+done?therealways,be构造everyday,oncea?行为动week词此刻am/is/now,look,am/is/are进行时are+Vinglisten,rightnow,at+being+donethemoment,its+几点一般?was/yesterday,last,was/were过去时were+表语ago一家;justnow,in+done构造theolddays,amoment?Vedago,longago,ihthe1990s一般?will/tomorrow,nextwill/shall未来时shall+V原year,thisyear,atbe+don

33、e形theendofthisterm,begoingto?befromnowon,+be+done难点与重点注意第三人称单数状况动词ING形式的组成注意动词的过去式的组成+注意动词过去分词的组成(与过去式的区别)P255goingto+Vinthefuture,原形inafewdaystime最新版初中英语总复习知识点概括(基本全了)(2)过去进行时was/were+Ving此刻have/has达成时+done过去?would未来时/should+V过去原形达成时?was/weregoingto+V原形had+doneat+详细时间,atwas/werethistime.,when+一般+be

34、ing+done过去时从句already,yet,just,never,ever,for,since,sofar宾语从句中,从句;Would/should动作在主句动作此后发+be+done生.begoingtoby+过去某一时点+be+donebefore+过去某Had+been+done一时间点;bythetime与一般过去时的区别注意瞬间动词在现在达成时中的运用+从句;从句动作在主句动作前发生神态神态动词+be动词+done注:不规则动词过去式和过去分词详见初三课本的255页。祈使句祈使句用以表达命令，要求，求，告等。1）祈使句否认在句首加Dont：Dontmove.Dontbelate

35、.2）Lets-shallwe?letushim-willyou/wontyou?感句How+形容或副+主+其余Howlovelythebabyis!Whata/an+形容+可数名数+主+其余Whatacleverboyheis!What+形容+可数名复数+主+其余Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!What+形容+不可以数名+主+其余Whatcoldweatheritis!反意疑句述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little,too-to等否认含的，疑部分用必定含。Someplantsneverblo

36、wn(开花),dothey?2)述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑部分常用dont+主（didnt+主）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,dontwe?3)述部分的是usedto，疑部分用didnt+主或usednt+主。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didnthe?/usednthe?述部分有hadbetter+v.疑句部分用hadntyou?Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,hadntyou?5)述部分由neither?nor,either?or接的并列主，疑部分依据其意而定。Neitheryouno

37、rIamengineer,arewe?everything,that,nothing,this,疑部分主用it。述部分主是指示代或不定代最新版初中英语总复习知识点概括(基本全了)(2)Everythingisready,isntit?陈说部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种状况：并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词依据周边从句的谓语而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldnthe?带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语依据主句的谓语而定：Heisnotthemanwhogav

38、eusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didnthe?c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等指引的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应组成反意疑问句。Idontthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?8)陈说部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?(doeshe?

39、)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)9)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Dontdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/wontyou?注意：Lets开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?陈说部分是therebe构造的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwa

40、tch,isntthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?否认前缀不可以够视为否认词，其反意疑问句仍用否认形式。Itisimpossible,isntit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?并列句and和，而且，workhard,andyoucanpasstheexam.llbelate.but可是heisrichbutheisnothappy.Or不然，要不然，或许（在否认句中表和）Hurryup,oryouso所以，所以Katewasillsoshedidntgotoschool.For由于Ihavetostayup

41、late,forIhavealotofworktodo.状语从句当状语从句的指引词为If,when,before,after,until,assoonas等，主句和从句有以下状况：主句从句一般未来时一般Iwillgototheparkifitdoesntrain(主将从现)此刻时tomorrow.祈使句一般此刻时含有神态动词一般的句子此刻时最新版初中英语总复习知识点概括(基本全了)(2)一般过去时一般过去时英语句子中假如一看到Thought-but-;because-so-这类构造,就是错误.倒装句so+助动词BE动词神态动词+另一主语，表示后者与前者一致。so+上句主语+助动词BE动词神态动

42、词，真的，的确这样。TomwatchedTVlastnight,sodidAnn.TomdidntwatchTVlastnight.NeitherdidAnn.-Youveleftthelighton.-SoIhave.Illgoandturnitoff.宾语从句?从句用陈说句语序。?主句与从句的关系。A主现从不限；B主过从过；C真金不怕火炼。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.常有的宾语从句。Shesaysthat-Ihope/thinktonight.Couldyoutellofficeis?Doyouknow-Pleasetellme-Sheaskedme-/feel/w

43、onder-Iwonderifhewilljoinusinthediscussion/showme-CouldyoupleasetellmewheretheteachersDoyouknowwhereMr.Lilives?Idontknow-IdontknowwhetherTomwillgoornot.定语从句在指物的状况下一般都能够交换,但在以下状况下,一般用that而不用that和whichwhich。(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething(that)

44、youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(3)先行词被序数词或最高等修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.一般用that而不用who先行词是who或who指引的主句。Whoisthegirl(that)drovethecar?Who(that)brokewillbep

45、unished.(2)主句以Therebe指引时。Thereare200people(that)didnthat和which在指物的状况下一般都能够交换,但在以下状况下,一般用用that。thewindowtwhich而不最新版初中英语总复习知识点概括(基本全了)(2)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。Thosearemanytreesunder(which)theycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中。Football,(which)isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.后跟ing的词有Finishdoing

46、Before2008BeijingwewillfinishbuildingtheOlympicPark.enjoydoing喜爱做某事IenjoyreadingEnglishloudly.minddoing介怀（反对）做某事wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?practicedoingsth.练习做某事weshouldpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事feellikedoingsth=wanttodosth.想要做某事spend-(in)doi

47、ngsth开支时间做某事stop/prevent/keep-fromdoing阻截某人做某事havetroubleproblem/ahardtimedoingsth.做某事很困难Havefundoingsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.做某事很快乐goondoingsth接着做本来做着的事goshopping/swimming/skating/surfing-dosomerunning/washing/cooking-介词(for,with,without,about-)后跟动词原形:whydontyouwhynotyoudbetter(not)wouldyouplease

48、(not)makelethave注意:在被动语态中,to要加上后跟ing和TO的差别developingcountry发展中国家developedcountry发达国家stoptodosth.停下手中的事而去做其余的事（事情有两件）Stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情（事情只有一件）Remembertodosth.记着要去做某事（事情没有做）Rememberdoingsth.记得以前做过某事（事情已经做）Forgettodosth.忘掉去做某事（事情没做）Forgetdoingsth.忘掉以前做过的事情（事情已经做）Trytodosth.努力去做某事Trydoingsth.试着去做某事G

49、oontodosth.做完一件事，接着改做其余一件事Goondoingsth.连续不断地做某事See/hearsbdoing/do神态动词Can能，可能，表示能力，猜想。过过式could可能，或许。主要用在疑问句、否认句中，表示思疑、预计，不用必定句中。最新版初中英语总复习知识点概括(基本全了)(2)的委宛气回答一般不直接用yes和no，要用certainly,ofcourse.Ok.couldSure.wouldyoupleasenotdo-?wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithmetonight?Yes,Idloveto.Sorry,Iambusy.Yes,Idlo

50、veto.But-wouldyoulikesomebananas?Yes,please.No.thanks.在表示求、委宛气的疑句和表示希望获得方的必定回答的句中，常用some.Couldyougivemesomeapples?Maynot.能够，表可。mayI-？回答：Yes,youmay.Yes,ofcourse.No,youdbetternot.也，可能。表猜，但掌握性不是很大。maybe=perhaps是副，放在句首或句末。MustMaybe和MaybeMustI-?否认回答用No,youneednt.No,youdonthaveto.必。mustnt严禁，不可以够。must表主。Ha

51、veto表客。Donthaveto=needntNo,youmay不同样。must必定。用于表推。表示有很大的掌握用，只用于必定句、不用疑句。否认句中cant有不可以能之意。Needdonthavetodosth.=needntdosth.Warnsb必定回答Yes,-must.否认回答No,-neednt.不定式不定式常跟在以下及物后边作:want,like,wish,hope,try,ask,start,begin,forget,remember,learn,choose,agree,tell,decide,needE.g.Wanttodosth.Asksb.(not)todosth.Te

52、llsb.todosth.Decidetodosth.Wouldliketodosth.Setouttodosth.todosth.Helpsb.(to)dosth.不定式可用在某些表示感情的形容此后:glad,happy,pleased,sorry,sad,afraid:somethingtodrinkeat;不定式作的有todo;thewaytodosth.不定式作:特别疑(what,where)-+havesth不定式wheretogo主一致1近和凑近原由therebe,either?or,neither?nor,notonly?but(also)接两个并列的主，恪守就近原。2Eithe

53、rof,neitherof,eachof作主，用数。3Each,every,manya,no修并列句，用数。4在百分数、分数等后，如跟可数名，用复数。如跟不可以数名，用数。5表示、重量、度、价等名作主，用数。6不定式或名作主，用数。7算中主是数，用数。最新版初中英语总复习知识点概括(基本全了)(2)8.Thenumberof+名词复数,谓语动词用单数。Anumberof+名词复数,谓语动词用复数。9Oneandahalf+名词复数,谓语动词用单数。单词的词性变化单词的词性变化动词变成名词r(r)+ecleersellplayersurferngersierownaner,speatravelteacherw