新译林8B英语UNIT3单元知识点归纳及练习题

1、8BUNIT3单元知识梳理及练习题一、词汇句型大会合1、looklike看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）manlookslikeourEnglishteacher.strangethinglookslikeaplate.划分：Whatdo/dosesb.looklike?问长相=Howdo/doessb.look?Whatbesb.like?问质量Whatdo/doessb.like?问爱好2、chat(动词）withsb.和某人聊天haveachat（名词）withsb.chat此刻分词：chatting3、send发送sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物寄给/送给某

2、人4、receive收到，接到receiveemails接收邮件划分：receive与acceptreceive客观(被动地)收到accept主观接受eg.Ireceivedabunchofflower,butididntacceptit.5、dowordprocessing做文字办理6、searchforinformation搜寻信息（information不行数Whatinterestinginformationitis!）7、what.for?为什么目的，为什么原因？=Why?eg.Whatdidyoudothatfor?=Whydidyoudothat?6.click点击click（及

3、物动词）sth.=click(不及物动词)onsth.点击7.thousandsof成百上千的hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时（前面有详细的数字），用单数；表泛指（前面没有数字）用复数，后来加ofeg.threethousandhundredsof8.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事eg.WhenipassedbytheKFC,Isawmanychildreneatinghamburgersandchipsinit.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事（重申换作发生的全过程或常常看到某人做某事）近似的词还有hearnoticewatchfeel等

4、9.huge形容词：巨大的划分：huge,big和largehuge重申体型而不是重量，big指详细事物，多指体积大，还能够表示“巨大的，伟大的，重要的”等意思，其反义词是little或small,large多指面积之大、人口之多，也可表示数目（thenumber）.10.atthetopof/atthesouthernendof/atthebottomof11.relax放松，歇息动词三单：relaxes形容词：relaxed修饰人relaxing修饰物12.befamousfor+表示人或物某方面的特色、专长的词forbefamousas+职位/名称作为而有名befamoustosb.对于

5、很有名，被eg.Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.12.somuchforsth.对于就讲这么多，因而有名所熟知他被全球的人所熟知到此为止=beknown.Somuchforthenewwords.生词就学到这里。13.pick精选，采摘pickup捡起14.throughthedarkness15.hearof听闻16.theearlytwentiethcentury20世纪初期17.internationalbanks国际化的银行18.befilledwith.被填满=befullofeg.Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=T

6、hebasketisfullofapples.篮子里装满了苹果。15.morethan不只,超出morethan+数词thaneg.Morethanonegirlisthere.不只一个女孩在那边。16.takepartin=joinin+竞赛/活动join+党派/组织/sb./trip/walkjoinsb.indoingsth.17.dreamof梦想，想象dream动词：梦，梦见dreamof/about梦想，想象boydreamsofbecomingapilot.=over+数词反义词：加入某人做某事的行less主将从现If/assoonas/until/when指引条件状语从句，主句

7、是一般未来时，从句用一般此刻时表示未来。youdonthurryup,youllmissthetrain.注：if表“能否”时，该用什么时态用什么时态。Idontknowifhewillcometomybirthdaypartyhecomes,Iwillcallyou.19.Australianadj.澳大利亚（人）的20.opposite名词：对峙的人（或物）名词：Australia介词：在澳大利亚的对面eg.Whatstheoppositeofwhite?Thebankisoppositethebusstop.21.mind介怀mind（+sb.宾格/sb.s）doingsth.介怀(某人

8、)做某事Doyouminddoingsth.?介怀：Youdbetternot.不介怀：Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.22.mypleasure不客气，很愿意效力，回答他人的致谢，=Yourewelcome.差别：withpleasure很愿意效力，回答他人的恳求23.book动词：预约，订（房间、车票）等24.called被称作/叫作=named，在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词Eg.Ilikethecatnamed/calledMimi.25.bemadeupof.由构成Ourclassismadeupoffiftystudents.差别：bemad

9、eof由制成（能看出原资料）bemadefrom由制成（看不出原资料）bemadein某物是某地制造的forsth.为某事做准备，表示准备的目的preparesth.准备某事，表示准备的内容preparetodosth.准备做某事preparesb.sth.为某人准备某物=preparesth.forsb.二、单元综合练习一、单项填空（15%）()1.Allthestudentssea.agreedtogotoQingdaoby_seaandcampby_(A.the;aB./theC./;/D.a;the)2.Doyouknowhowlongthemeetinghas_?)3.Nowmobi

10、lephonesarenotsoexpensiveasthey_tobe.)4.Whatwastheboysearching_?A.fortheInternetB.theinformationfortheInternetC.forontheInternetD.Internet()5.WhyareyoulookingforMaryinahurry,John?Thebossiswonderingwhereshe_andhowlongshe_there.A.hasbeen;hasbeenB.hasgone;hasgoneC.hasbeen;hasgoneD.hasgone;hasbeen()6.Yo

11、u_tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.neednttocomeBdontneedcomeC.dontneedcomingD.needntcomedliketosleepwithlamp_atnightandhiswifethewindow_.burning;wideopenB.burnt;widelyopenedC.burnt;wideopenD.burning;widelyopen()8.Whatstheweatherlikeherethissummer?There_verylittlerain.D.have

12、been()9.Couldyoutellmehowmanyplacesofinterestyou_sofar?toD.havegoneto()10.It_overtendayssincethedog_.is;hasbeendeadB.hasbeen;diedC.hasbeen;hasbeendeadD.was;hasdied()11._peoplehavevisitedthe_stonebridge.A.Twomillionsof;500-foot-longB.Severalmillionsof;500-foot-longC.Twomillion;500-feet-longD.Millions

13、of;500-feet-long()12.Doyoumindmesittinghere?_.Takeyourseat,please.A.No,IdoB.Yes,ofcourseC.No,notatallD.Yes,ofcoursenot()13.Thenewsupermarketinourtown_fortwoweeks,butI_thereyet.A.hasopened;haventgonebeenC.hasbeenopen;haventgonebeen()14.IttookthemanlesstimetoflytoXiA.didtodriveBwasdrivingC.doestodrive

14、drivingB.hasbeenopen;haventhasopened;havent()15.Itsbeensuchawonderfuleveningwithyou!Thankyouverymuch!_A.Gladtohearthat.B.Mypleasure!C.Itsnothing.D.Nothanks.二、完形填空（10%）MrandMrsGreenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Daniel.Hewasbornnormal(正常)ineveryotherway,1seemedtobedumb(哑的).MrandMrsGreentriedeverythingt

15、ogethimto2,butwithnosuccess.WhenDanielwassixyearsold,thebestdoctorsinthetownexamined(检查)him3,butcouldfindnothingwrong.Andheseemedtobesmart.Itwasjustthathe4spoke.“Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis5,andhedoesntknowhesabletospeak,”onedoctorsaid.“Buthecanreadandwrite,”saidMrGreen,“Wevewrittenhimnotes,te

16、llinghimtospeaksomeday.”“Itscertainlyvery6,”anotherdoctorsaid.“Perhapshewillbeabletospeaksomeday.”tspeakasingleword.ThenonedayDanielwashavingamealwithhisparents.Withoutanywarning,helookedupfromhis8andsaid,“Passmethesalt,please.”MrandMrsGreenwereexcited.“Youspoke!Youspoke!”theycried.“Whyhaveyou9solon

17、gtospeak?”“Ididnthaveanythingtosay,”hesaid.“Untilnoweverythingwas10.Butyouforgottoputsaltinthesepotatoes.”(B.whenC.butD.before(B.walkC.playD.laugh(B.slowlyC.carefullyD.quickly(B.oftenC.usuallyD.always(B.hairC.faceD.mind(B.strangeC.noisyD.quiet(B.WeeksC.MonthsD.Years()8.A.chairB.mealC.handsD.books()9

18、.A.sleptB.walkedC.missedD.waited(B.easyC.perfectD.new四、词形变化（5%）GuangdongProvinceisinthe_(south)partofourcountry._(mouse)inthekitchen.Thechildrenwereafraidof_(dark).Theyscreamedandcriedinthedarkhole.4.Mycousinhasntgotusedtothelifeinthis_(Europe)countryyetsincehecamehere.5.Thestudentsdontlikethe_(rule

19、)oftheirdormitory(宿舍)becauseheishardonthem.五、依据句意和汉语说明，写出单词的正确形式（10%）1.Mymotherfeltveryhappyafter_(收到)mypresent.2.TheTV_(节目)onChannelSixareallaboutfilms.3.TheremustbesomethingwrongwiththeTV.Wecanseenothingonthe_(屏幕).4.Arethereany_(国际的)banksinthismoderntown?5.Jim,youlookverytired.Howabout_(放松)forawhi

20、le?6.Canyouseethegoldfishswimmingatthe_(底部)ofthetank?7._(澳大利亚的)EnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglish.8.Itseasytoloseyourwayinsuchabigcitywithouta_(导游).9.“Useless”isthe_(对峙的物)of“Useful”.10.HongKonghasbecomea_(世界有名的)tradecenter.六、动词填空(10%)1.Youcanneverimagine(想象)thegreatdifficultyIhad_(get)herQQnumber.

21、2.HaveyouknownMoYanforalongtime?Yes,sincehe_(write)thenovelRedSorghum.3.Idontknowmuchabouttheplace.ItsthefirsttimeI_(be)here,youknow.4.Tomhasjusttoldmeanewwayhethoughtof_(remember)newwords.5.Herecomesthebus!Whereisourprincipal(校长)？Shecantgotothemuseumwithus.She_(show)somevisitorsaroundourschool.Ther

22、e_(be)fewstudentsplayingintheplaygroundbecauseofthecomingexam,willthere?ItmustbeonChannel2.Trythat.I_(try)that.ButIstillcantgetanything.YoumayfindthekeytothemathsproblemonPage8.Oh,itssoeasy.IwonderwhyI_(notthink)ofthat.IsTomathomenow?No,he_(go)tothesupermarket.Buthewillreturnsoon.10.Icalledyousevera

23、ltimesthismorning,butyoudidntanswer.Sorry,I_(play)tennisthewholemorning.七、任务型阅读（10%）.Rothey,71,fromtheUnitedStates,aretiredlawyer(退休律师)RotheyhasgivenhimselftheChinesenameofLuqior“roadsidebeggar(乞丐)”.Inhiseyes,beggarsaredoingimportantworkcollectingrubbish.Whattheydoisnotdirty.RotheyfirstvisitedChinai

24、n1984andsoonhebecameinterestedinChineseculture.MarriedtoaChinesewoman,helivedinHuangshi.Manypeopleknowhimbecauseheoftenshowsupinthestreetcollectingrubbish.“HuangshiismyhomesoIhopeitbecomescleanerandmorebeautiful,”saysRothey.Hehasalsoorganizedvolunteerstocollectrubbishinothercities,includingWuhan.Jil

25、lRobinson,50,fromBritain,founder(创办者)andCEOofAnimalsAsiaFoundation.Shehasbeenworkingfornearly20yearstostoppeoplefromgettingthebile(胆汁)frommoonbeganworkingfortheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfareinHongKonginthemid-1980s.Abusinesstriptoabearfarmin1993changedherlife.Shesawsomanymoonbearskilledbypeople.S

26、hesaidshewouldbebacktosetthemfree.In1998,shesetuptheAnimalFoundation.InJuly2000,thefoundationagreedtofree500farmedmoonbears.In2002,theMoonBearRescue(营救)CenterwassetupinChengdu.“Asmuchaswesavethem,theysaveus.Thesebearssaveuseverydayandtheyteachustobebetterpeople,”Robinsonsays.NameRobinsonNationality(

27、国(1)?Britain籍)Age71Yearsold50yearsoldHefirstvisitedChinainShebeganworkingfor1984andbecameinterestedininternationalFoundforAnimalChineseculture.Welfareinthemid-1980s.Heoften(2)?A?(3)triptoaEventsrubbishinthestreetinbearfarmchangedherlifeinHuangshi.1993.HehasalsoorganizedIn(4),theMoonvolunteerstocollectrubbishBearRescueCenterwassetinothercities.Chengdu.Thetwopassagesareabouttwoforeignerswhohavehelpedto(5)Chineseliveswiththeircontributions(贡献).Weshouldlearnfromthem.theupin八、达成句子(10%)那个男孩睡着多久了？Howlong_？这所学校自二十世纪初以来就已经很有名了。Thisschool_.你曾梦想过骑自行车环游世界吗？Haveyouever_?我们这个团队是由来