黑龙江省哈九中2023届高三第四次模拟考试-英语试题带答案

1、 PAGE 13哈九中 2023-2023 年度高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷考试时间：120 分钟总分值: 150 分共 5 页第一卷总分 100 分第一局部：听力测试共两节，总分值 30 分第一节(共 5 小题；每题 l.5 分，总分值 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman know John failed the exam? A. From the man.B. From

2、 Johns paper.C. From Johns expression. 2. What are the speakers discussing? A. How to celebrate the mans birthday.B. Where to have dinner this evening. C. What to get for a meal. 3. What will the speakers do? A. Go to Manila. B. Invite Mr. Quizon. C. Get familiar with their company. 4. What did the

3、man do last night? A. He attended a party. B. He went to a restaurant. C. He had his car repaired. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will go into town. B. He missed his parents. C. He has moved house. 第二节(共 15 小题；每题 l5 分，总分值 225 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话

4、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，答复第 6 至 7 题。6. What time are the speakers meeting? A. At 6:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:30.7. What does the woman suggest doing after 9:30? A. Eating out.B. Seeing a film.C. Writing a report. 听第 7 段材料，答复第 8 至 9 题。8. What is the probable r

5、elationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Salesperson and customer.C. Sister and brother.9. What would the boy like to buy?A. Ablanket.B. Alamp.C. Adesk.听第 8 段材料，答复第 10 至 12 题。10. What make Mary decide to start her business?A. Atalk with a friend.B. Unemployment.C.An article.11. What cau

6、sed Marys problems at the beginning?A. The weather.B. CustomersComments.C. Finding customers.12. How does Mary get most of her customers?A. She advertises a lot. B. She looks for jobs door to door.C. Old customers recommend her to others.听第 9 段材料，答复第 13 至 16 题。13. What kind of bike does the woman wa

7、nt to hire?A. Amountain bike.B. An electric bike.C.Atouring bike.14. How much should the woman pay each day if she rents by the day?A.5.B.14.C.50.15. What needs extra charge?A. Abag.B. Alock.C. Apump.16. How will the woman pay?A. In cash.B. By cheque.C. By credit card.听第 10 段材料，答复第 17 至 20 题。17. Wha

8、t does Chris hope to do?A. Encourage people to join a tennis club.B. Find more people to teach players.C. Discover new talented players.18. What does Chris say about club nights?A. They are held only in summer.B. There is an extra charge in winter.C. Food and drinks are provided each night.19. What

9、can we learn about the teaching programmes?A. They must be paid in advance.B. They are offered to club members only.C. They are available to people wanting to attend one-to-one course.20. What is the tennis club going to do from next spring?A. Introduce junior club nights.B. Provide food on junior c

10、lub nights.C. Encourage parents to help with teaching.第二局部：阅读理解共两节，总分值 40 分第一节共 15 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A,B,C 和 D中，选出最正确选项。AAbsorbed in my to-do list of yesterday, I was walking into the office without paying any attention to my surroundings, when suddenly I turned the corner and there

11、 it was, sitting on my chair. “Oh, my God, I said surprisedly. “Zucchini(小胡瓜). “Isnt it that nice? said Rachel, my workmate. “Somebody left zucchini for everyone! Have you ever noticed how somebody actually gives you zucchini? At least, not inthe same way they give you corn or apples or tomatoes. I

12、mean, if someone wants to give you a few fresh, juicy peaches off their tree, they walk right up and hand them to you. You will be pleased. It seems that they have confidence you will like their gift. But with zucchini, they left it and went away. No note. No calling card. I thought zucchini is the

13、abandoned orphan of the vegetable kingdom. “Yeah, its nice, I said. “Who should we thank for this gift? “I dont know, Rachelsaid. “You know how it is with zucchini. Of course I do. Nobody actually grows it. At least, not on purpose. It just grows like weeds. “So what are you going to do with yours?

14、I asked. “I will just do what I always do with zucchini, she said. This morning I stepped into my office area carefully, afraid of what might be there waiting for me. There was a piece of bread in a white box sitting on my desk. I picked it up. It smelled wonderful. I took a bite. It tasted wonderfu

15、l. “Who made the banana bread? I asked. Rachel said, “It isnt banana bread. Its zucchini bread. I stopped chewing. “This couldnt be zucchini. Its delicious! I paused, and added, “But I dislike zucchini! “So do I, Rachel admitted. “But a few years ago I found this great way to cook zucchini bread, an

16、d now I actually look forward to zucchini season. I took another bite of the bread. I couldnt help wondering: “How could anything so tasty come from something so distasteful? “Its a fact of life, Rachel said. “You mix effort with creativity and you can turn almost anything around. 21. What happened

17、to the author yesterday? A. She found a zucchini on her office chair. B. She shared vegetables with her workmates. C. She made zucchini bread for everyone. D. She harvested the tomatoes she grew. 22. Paragraph 2 is actually about _. A. the authors thoughts in the heartB. a discussion between workmat

18、esC. the way of making zucchini breadD. the authors earliest memory of zucchini23. How did the author think of the zucchini bread? A. Traditional.B. Unhealthy.C. Wonderful.D. Just so-so. 24. For what purpose is the text written? A. To introduce ways of making zucchini bread. B. To teach readers how

19、to grow zucchini. C. To encourage people to work hard. D. To show readers the philosophy of life. BIf you plan on visiting Fiji, you are probably looking for some fun things to do. Below are four unusual places. The Poseidon ResortThe Poseidon resort is an underwater resort that gives visitors a bea

20、utiful view of sea life. This resort covers 255 acres. Its covered and surrounded by a lagoon(咸水湖)that covers 5,000 acres and is about 90 feet under water, giving you a beautiful view of sea life right before your eyes. This resort even has a hotel for those who would prefer to have the unusual expe

21、rience of sleeping and waking up to the beautiful scenery all around them. The Sabeto Mud PoolIf youre looking for something unusual to do, you cant pass up the mud pool at Sabeto. It is located in a mountain range with a huge group of geothermal(地热的)pools full of nice, warm mud. Getting down and in

22、to the mud in the pool is believed to have benefits for healthy skin. This is unusual, but adults and especially kids will love it. Fire Walking Fire walking in Fiji is believed to have originated on the island of Beau. Fire walking is when you walk on white-hot stones barefoot. To do this, you have

23、 to be mentally prepared for it. Trust me; there is a lot of preparation and strict rules that travelers followThe FijiThe Fiji museum is unusual due to all the amazing artifacts youll see dating back 3,000-4,000 years. This museum has a certain attraction that makes it funny a shoe. Its been said t

24、hat a man named Thomas Baker was eaten by the locals several centuries ago and the only thing left was his shoe. This unusual museum is a great idea if you bring the whole family to Fiji.25. Visitors who have the unusual experience of sleeping at the Poseidon resort can _.A. enjoy the excellent serv

25、ice in the hotelB. open windows to see sea life swimmingC. see sea life around them in the roomD. only watch videos about sea life.26. Why do adults like to get down into the mud pool?A. To float on the warm mud.B. To make them strong.C. To play with the warm mud.D. To keep their skin healthy.27. Wh

26、ich of the following things needs more courage and stricter rules?A. Trying fire walking.B. Visiting the Poseidon resort.C. Getting into the Sabeto Mud Pool.D. Visiting the Fiji museum.28. The underlined word “artifacts in paragraph 5 probably means “_.A. historic things made by manB. things invente

27、d not long agoC. things that look very strangeD. useful things in peoples daily life CA professional skateboarder is probably facing jail time after uploading a video that shows he was skating at a shocking 68 mph through the middle of traffic. South African skater Decio Lourenco faces the charges a

28、fter Cape Town city officials say his high-speed skating actually attracted a speed camera. The speed limit for skating in the town of Lourenco is 37 mph. “The boys behavior was very dangerous. He might cause one of the motorists to panic and crash into other vehicles, which can lead to a large numb

29、er of deaths. We have already had such cases on that road before, safety spokesman Jean-Pierre Smith, told the New York Daily News. “If we dont take action against him, every other skateboarder will stry it and one of them will come to a sticky end. Its hard to deny that what the boy did was dangero

30、us, particularly with oncoming traffic in the opposite lane. But Lourenco is a professional and Kloof Nek, the road he speeds down, has been used for professional skateboarding events in the past. Besides, at the end of his YouTube video of the dangerous behavior he really tries to discourage others

31、 from attempting to recreate his feat (技艺表演), which has already been viewed more than 600,000 since it was posted on January 26. However, as a journalist pointed out, the past skateboarding events hosted on Kloof Nek have always taken place when all other traffic was closed off the street. He also s

32、aid that local traffic laws dont permit skateboarders to skate on public roads. For his part, Lourenco, 24, says he doesnt understand where all the negative attention is coming from. “Ive been skating down hills from a young age. often going much faster than that, he said in an interview with IOL Ne

33、ws. “This is the first time Ive got any attention for it. But anyway, what he did is dangerous, and others shouldnt follow his example. 29. Decio Lourenco faces the charges mainly because he _. A. caused motorists to panic on the streetB. broke the speed limit when he was drivingC. skated too fast t

34、hrough the middle of traffickeeping a building in service outweigh(比更有价值) even the most efficient means ofD. uploaded a misleading video on the Internet30. What does the underlined word “sticky in paragraph 2 mean? A. Unpleasant.B. Funny.C. Well-known.D. Satisfying. 31. According to paragraph 4, wha

35、t is the journalists attitude toward Decio LourencosA. Supportive.B. Indifferent.C. Disapproving.D.Admiring. 32. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. There was no oncoming traffic when Decio Lourenco was skating. B. The past skateboarding events hosted on Kloof Nek have always

36、 taken place with other traffic being closed off.C. Decio Lourenco has caused a motorist to crash into other vehicles.D. Decio Lourenco hoped to show others how to recreate his skills of skating.DIn the heart of Tokyo, a skyscraper, the Grand Prince Hotel Akasaka, is being demolished(撤除). But there

37、are no explosives in sight. Instead, all that can be seen is the roof slowly sinking as the building shrinks beneath it. The Demolition is being carried out by the Taisei Corporation, which has developed what it claims is a cleaner and more environmentally friendly way to tear down high-rises. Calle

38、d the Taisei Ecological Reproduction System, it works from the top down, breaking a building apart floor by floor. The once 140-metre tall hotel is now missing its top 30 meters and by May it will disappear. The levels being pulled down are sealed within an enclosure that wraps around the building,

39、while huge jacks(千斤顶 )slowly lower the original roof down as floors are removed. Fully enclosing( 围 住 )the demolition area reduces the dust emitted(散出)from the site compared with conventional methods, say Taiseis Hideki Ichihara.Before the demolition begins, all non-structural elements of the buildi

40、ng are removed by hand. Workers then take out beams(横梁)and concrete flooring. By recycling building materials and getting rid of heavy machinery that runs on fossil fuels(矿物燃料), Ichihara says, the process reduces carbon dioxide emissions by as much as 85 percent. “In Japan alone there are 797 skyscr

41、apers over 100 meters tall, around 150 of which will be between 30 and 40 years old in the next decade, says Ichihara. This has historically been the age when such buildings are arranged for demolition, but conventional methods are not suitable for such tall skyscrapers. Taisei and its competitors K

42、ajima and Takenaka Corporations need to develop new demolition systems. Kajimas “cut and down method removes floors from the ground up, while Takenakas approach is almost the same as Taiseis.After Tokyo was shaken by earthquakes in March 2023, the billionaire Akira Mori called for the country to sto

43、p building skyscrapers over 100 meters high. Instead he suggested lower, wider-based structures should be built. Takuro Yoshida, a professor at Kogakuin University in Tokyo, argues that newer engineering techniques could keep buildings safely standing for longer periods. “The idea that buildings are

44、 rebuilt on a 30-to 40-year cycle is itself about 20 years old, he says, adding that the ecological benefits of demolition.33. What do we know about the new demolition?A. It needs more fossil fuels.B. More money is spent on it.behavior?C. Some work has to be done by hand.D. Fewer building materials

45、are recycled.34. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Taisei and Kajima Corporations will work together in the near future.B. Kajimas demolition method is different from Takenakas.C. Most skyscrapers in Japan were built about 30 years ago.D. Conventional demolition methods will be abolished in Japa

46、n.35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Lower structures will be popular.farther neighborhoods in the area. B. Skyscrapers will disappear. C. Lose height without the dust. D. Protect the present buildings. 第二节共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 10 分根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。My experie

47、nce with care giving and the elderly is that often the emotional needs of their loved ones are missed. In a nursing home, there is not enough staff. At home, many families are often overworked and stressed in todays fast moving world. People do not realize how their mom or dad is feeling with the lo

48、ss of the independence and rights.36 Your mother or father took care of you for years. Now in their advanced age and health condition, they need to be taken care of. They cannot walk well, talk well and their memory is fading. They may be in a wheel chair. They cannot do much for you or for themselv

49、es.37They even often feel they have really nothing to live for and are just taking up time and space.You can find ways to make your parents feel important. For example, you ask them for their advice even if you dont want it or it doesnt make sense. Its the idea that you are considering their opinion

50、 and their view. Its for them not you.38Helping with cooking or dishes and watching the kids make them feel they are in need. Often in nursing homes, your loved one suffering from disease or bad health may not smell good. You must overcome that to give them what they need. It is as important as food

51、 to many of them. They get little of it from the nursing staff.39As elderly people, they need to be touched. 40All too many times in nursing homes or even in their own home, people stop visiting. Often it is because friends are uncomfortable during the visit because the patient cannot communicate we

52、ll and doesnt smell good. You need to give them what they need your time. Wheel them out for a few minutes of sunshine and share with them your news. If they dont understand it all, its OK, for you are there and it makes them feel loved. A. In such situations, they feel useless. B. Elderly people ha

53、ve the need for company. C. Actions such as hugging them and shaking their hands show your love. D. It is your role to make life easier but not to take over their life completely. E. Remember, someday you will be old and you wouldnt be treated like this. F.Another example is to give them tasks in th

54、e family that they are capable of doing. G. I hope this article helps family members to see a side of the situation.第三局部：英语知识运用共两节，总分值 45 分第一节：完形填空共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分It was a little cold in the autumn winds. My sister and I pushed our cart (小推车) 41with cards, wrapping paper and ribbons (丝带) do

55、wn the streets. We went to our neighbours and then a few42beyond to sell them. On weekends Dad took us to We were 12 and 10, and we had our43bag for those who bought things from our cart. We ended up44over $400 worth of cards and other items. We did this for several years and had45who often came to

56、us. And poor Dad, he didnt get46 for his time spent on our business, but I think he was using this to47his two young girls some valuable lessons. Yes, there were a few48people but most were gentle and listened to our brave little voice telling them what we were doing. Many invited us in to look at o

57、ur items49and decide what to buy. That gave us a50from the cold weather and a chance to51our cheeks and hands for a short time. Did either of us excel(擅长)at sales in52years? No, we didnt become great salesgirls. But this was our great first job. The things which made it53were the people we talked to

58、, the people who bought from us, and the company which had such great items. And the best thing was having a dad who54. He was taking time to help us55he already worked six days a week for his job and was spending evening and Sundays building the home we had56into. We had plywood(胶合板)floors for year

59、s before we could57to get some tiles (地砖). Did we feel strange or sad58 to our neighbours who bought their homes furnished with everything and59to live in? No. Although we were poor, we knew we had hardworking parents who cared about what60mattered.41.A. loadedB. linkedC. combinedD. Matched42.A. tow

60、nsB. citiesD. gardensD. Blocks43.A. changeB. awardC. bookD. Food44.A. collectingB. selectingC. sellingD. Finding45.A. bossesB. colleaguesC. customersD. Volunteers46.A. paidB. remindedC. warnedD. Allowed47.A. buyB. teachC. handD. Lend48.A. kindB. cleverC. noisyD. Rude49.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. sudde