人教版人教新课标英语选修6 Unit3 Reading部分的阅读课件 上学期

1、Reading2021/8/7 星期六1Modern ArchitecturePre-reading & Reading & Post-reading2021/8/7 星期六2The changeable shapes of modern architectureclouds/smoke cloudeggsnail Seashell/ship sails2021/8/7 星期六3architecture Guess: Which of the following topics will the reading passage deal with?1.The text is about clas

2、sical Chinese architecture. 2.Some modern architecture takes examples from nature. 3.The text is about parks and gardens. Reading2021/8/7 星期六4Words and phrases:关注,居住环境违背,不利于给印象充当在.的选择方面尽管,不顾混凝土,具体的用装满look atliving environmentgo againstimpressact asin the choice ofdespite concretefill up with2021/8/7

3、 星期六5Part 1(para._)Part 2(para._)Part 3(para. _ )Part 4(para._ )A. The differences between traditional. and modern.,and why ancient architecture had many beautiful buildingsB. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architectureC. Examples of famous architect

4、s and great buildings that take examples from nature.D. How and when modernism came into being.Read the text quickly,try to divide the texts into four parts, and find the main idea of each part.123-56-82021/8/7 星期六6Every great culture has its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.每一种

5、伟大的文化都是通过艺术和建筑表现自己的美学思想Part 12021/8/7 星期六7time1920sWhy?When was modernism invented?2021/8/7 星期六8Part 2:How and when modernism came into being.Question: Who invented modernism? Why?A group of architects who wanted to change society with buildings that went against peoples feeling of beautyThey wanted

6、 their buildings constructed in a way to look unnatural.2021/8/7 星期六9Modern architectureClassical architectureWhats the difference?2021/8/7 星期六10Taihe Dian The temple of HeavenCathedrals Ancient architecture shows us many beautiful buildings.2021/8/7 星期六11What are the materials of modern architectur

7、e? What about traditional architecture?Part 3 The differences between traditional. and modern., and why ancient architecture had many beautiful buildings.2021/8/7 星期六12shapematerialfeelingexampleancient architec-ture modern.Nature does not have any straight lines.Huge, like boxes with flat roofs, sh

8、arp corners and glass wallsearth,stone,brick,woodsteel,glass,concrete,beautiful, naturalhard and unfriendlyTaihe Dianthe Temple of heavenCathedralMost of modern buildings look the sameCompare ancient architecture with modern architecture2021/8/7 星期六13Part4eyes,bones, fish,dragonseashellsWho are the

9、two architects mentioned in the text whose work was inspired by nature?GaudiWright2021/8/7 星期六14高迪作为建筑师创业之时正逢19世纪末巴塞罗那蓬勃发展之际。商人们的财富催生了深受新艺术和新哥特潮流影响的崭新的城市规划，越来越多的文艺资助人热衷于大手笔制作。正是在这股崇尚艺术的热潮中，高迪完成了其职业生涯中的18件无人媲美的杰作，象古尔公园和圣家族大教堂等. 高迪的建筑作品体现了各种艺术的综合。色彩与建筑密不可分。高迪对哈里发时代装饰艺术的借鉴独特地体现了加泰罗尼亚新莫德哈尔复兴风格，并融合了其作品特有

10、的超现实主义造型艺术。高迪的摩尔式建筑风格使人联想到伊斯兰人统治下的西班牙的辉煌。在建筑物的正面高迪讽刺性地用马赛克做出花朵和十字架的图案，这两种图案都是基督教的象征。 an Spanish architect （Antonio Gaudi)2021/8/7 星期六152021/8/7 星期六16 Most of Gaudis works were constructed in and around Barcelona. Looking at the architecture by Gaudi is like a dream, full of fantastic colours and sha

11、pes.2021/8/7 星期六17There are not any sharp corners or straight lines in any of his designs. He only wanted natural materials, such as stone, brick and wood to be used and many parts of his buildings look like things we find in nature. In some of his architecture, balconies look like eyes, other parts

12、 look like bones, the walls seem to be covered with the skin of a fish, while the roof looks like the back of a dragon. 2021/8/7 星期六18Antonio Gaodi Spanish architect “Nature does not has any straight lines.”2021/8/7 星期六19-Antonio Gaodi“Nature does not has any straight lines.”Fantastic colors and sha

13、pes; No sharp corners or straight lines, used natural materials.2021/8/7 星期六20Balconies look like _.Other parts look like _.Walls seem to be covered with the _ of a _.The roof looks like the _ of a _.eyesbonesskinfishbackdragon2021/8/7 星期六21赖特（Frank Loyd Wright 1867-1959)举世公认的二十世纪伟大的建筑师、艺术家和思乡家。埃罗沙里

14、宁（Eero Saarinen20世纪中叶美国最有创造性的建筑师之一 ）曾经这样赞美他：“如果今天是如同文艺复兴的时代，那末赖特就是二十世纪的米开朗琪罗”。 美国著名建筑评论家保罗戈德伯格（Paul Goldberger）在纪念他逝世二十周年所写的文章中也指出：“可以毫不夸张地说，在他之后，美国还没有别的建筑师可以与他相比。路易斯康，埃罗沙里宁，凯文罗歇，贝聿铭，菲利浦约翰逊都不能与他相比，即使上述这些人加在一起，他们在建筑艺术上所具有的影响，也比不过赖特不寻常的七十二个年头的建筑职业生涯所造成的巨大影响。”an American architect : Frank Lloyd Wright

15、古根海姆美术馆 (an art museum in New York) “流水别墅”(Bear Run House)2021/8/7 星期六22 赖特出生于美国威斯康星州的里奇兰中心，幼年时期的草原牧场生活使他对大自然有很深的 感情，这影响着他的建筑设计风格。他认为一切美均来源于自然，非常强调建筑设计应当尊 重天然环境，每幢建筑物都应顺应和表现自然力以达到最佳境界。把这些观点表达得淋漓尽 致的当数“流水别墅”(Bear Run House)。流水别墅:赖特最著名的设计作品考夫曼别墅（流水别墅）建成于1936年，流水别墅被誉为“绝顶的人造物与幽雅的天然景色的完美平衡”，是“二十世纪的艺术杰作”。

16、悬挑的楼板在后边的石墙和自然山石中锚固。内部空间相互流通，一乘小梯与溪水联系。大胆的设计手法使之成为无与伦比的世界著名现代建筑。2021/8/7 星期六23 在纽约第五大街一块仅仅长70米宽50米的地段上，赖特设计了这座反常的作品：一朵神奇的大蘑菇从这条街的建筑森林中冒出地面。 美术馆由四层的办公楼与六层的陈列空间以及地下的报告厅组成。陈列空间是一个圆形大厅，直径30.5米，上面各层实际上是长431米的螺旋形坡道展览廊。螺旋坡道环绕大厅而上，地层坡道宽约米，直径28米左右，以上逐渐向外加大直径，到顶层古根海姆美术馆直径39米，坡道宽约10米，可同时容纳1500人参观。这座建筑的空间处理不同于一

17、般隔断的陈列空间，而是用连续的坡道自然的链接了每一展段。 这个美术馆从方案到建成历时十六年。在这里赖特晚年的圆和螺旋的主题达到了高潮，而这个美术馆的异乎寻常的内部空间也成了后代建筑师的灵感源泉。 2021/8/7 星期六24 然而，赖特晚年对形式主义的追求也在这里招来失算，这座建筑墙面与楼面的倾斜都不太方便挂画，坡道的宽度对大型作品的观赏距离也有所限制。由于坡道是斜的，人们总是感到展品位置不正。这不能不说是白壁上的瑕疵。 内景 2021/8/7 星期六25Frank Lloyd Wright 2021/8/7 星期六26Guggenheim Museum in New Yorkseashell

18、s2021/8/7 星期六27The Sydney Opera HouseSeashell / Palm tree / ship sails2021/8/7 星期六28 Gaudi vs. Frank LloydFallingwater House sagrada-familia2021/8/7 星期六29Architects Style ,or works Inspired by Gaudi (Spanish) Natural materials, not straight lines and sharp cornersEyes, bones, skin of fish, back of a

19、 dragonWright (America)art museum in New York Japanese seashellsWhat do they have in common?-nature2021/8/7 星期六30the 80,000-seat, 360-million-dollar National Stadium, nicknamed birds nest 2021/8/7 星期六31What does the 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing look like? 2021/8/7 星期六32Seen from the top ,it looks

20、 as if the stadium is covered by a grey net of steel ,and it looks just like a birds nest made of tree branches.What does the 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing look like? 2021/8/7 星期六33What idea do you think the architect wants to express?warm “Joining modern and nature together”Friendly2021/8/7 星期六34

21、Reading1.What do the words in bold refer to ?them: refers to the buildings that look like boxes with flat roofs,sharp corner and glass walls that act as mirrorsit: refers to the new Olympic Stadium in Beijing his: refers to Antonio Gaudithat : refers to the idea that nature doesnt have any straight

22、lines2021/8/7 星期六35True or False StatementsAncient and modern architecture were designed, planned and built in different styles.The passage tells us the development of modernism.Different styles of architecture used different materials.The impression that modern architecture gives us is friendly.Anc

23、ient architecture is far from nature.Gaudi designed his works from nature.Some famous architecture such as Opera House and the new Olympic Stadium was a combination of ancient and modern styles.TFTFFTF2021/8/7 星期六36True or falseEvery great culture had the same architecture. To many people modern arc

24、hitecture equals progress.3.Modern architecture stands closer to nature than ancient architecture.4.Gaudi was a Spanish ancient architect.5.ThereS no straight lines in nature, which was first discovered by Gaudis.6.The 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing will be made of stones and bricks.FTTFFF2021/8/7

25、星期六371. Modernism was invented in the 1820s.2. They wanted their buildings to constructed in a way to look natural.3. In modern architecture, materials such as earth, stone brick and wood are used.4. Modern buildings impress us because they are huge. Many people find them beautiful and feel invited

26、to enter them.1920sunnaturaltraditionaldo not findnot invited2021/8/7 星期六385. Antonio Gaudis works were constructed all over the world.in and around Barcelona6. Antonio Gaudi was a traditional architect.modern7. The 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing will be made of brick and stone.concrete and steel20

27、21/8/7 星期六391. Buildings, streets, squares and parks are in different styles because_. ( Para 1) they were all designed by different architectsB. different ideas of beauty are expressed in themC. they are part of the man-made living environmentD. they are built out of modern building materials1.1 细枝

28、末节2021/8/7 星期六402. Which of the following is NOT true about modernism? (Para2&3)A. It has existed for 80 years or soB. Steel, glass and concrete are used as modern architecture materialC. All the buildings in developing countries belong to modernism.D. Sometimes traditional materials are used in mod

29、ern architecture.2021/8/7 星期六413. According to the text, most people think modern buildings are _ (Para 4) huge B. beautiful C. friendly D. welcoming2021/8/7 星期六424. Which of the following will NOT probably make people think about nature ? (Para 6&7&8)A. The Opera House in Sydney. B. All the art mus

30、eums in New York.C. The 2008 Olympic Stadium in BeijingD. Most of Gaudis works in and around Barcelona2021/8/7 星期六435. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of this passage? A. Ancient architecture is popular. B. Modern architecture is popular. C. Ancient buildings look more beautiful

31、than modern ones. D. Different times, different styles of architecture. 1.2 主旨大意2021/8/7 星期六446. From Passage we can infer that Antonio Gaudi _. A. was a traditional architect B. Invented modernism in order to change society C. Preferred steel, glass and concrete to natural materials D. knew that there arent any straight lines in nature1.3 推理