2020年新人教版必修三《Unit2MoralsandVirtues》单元课件全套(优质课)

1、Unit 2Morals and VirtuesListening and Speaking 【导语】“以牙还牙”“一报还一报”，在英语中对应的表达是“To meet violence with violence”“To answer blows with blows”或者“To give tit for tat”。世界总会有它的阴暗面，当我们看到或者不幸经历时，不应该被仇恨和怨气蒙蔽了心智。Two wrongs dont make a right. 有时候，用善良去净化，用爱去改造， 用美德去感化也许是更好的选择。 注: 听音填空Killem With KindnessThe world c

2、an be a nasty placeYou know it, I know it, yeahWe dont have to fall from gracePut down the weapons you _Killem with kindnessfight withKillem with kindnessKillem, killem, killem with kindnessKillem with kindnessKillem with kindnessGo ahead, go ahead, go ahead nowWere running _Chasing our liesout of t

3、imeEveryday a small piece of you diesAlways somebodyYoure willing to fight, _Your lies are bulletsto be rightYour mouths a gunAnd no war and angerWas ever wonPut out the fire before ignitingNext time youre fightingKillem with kindnessKillem with kindnessKillem, killem, killem with kindnessKillem wit

4、h kindnessKillem with kindnessGo ahead, go ahead, go ahead nowGo ahead, go ahead nowGo ahead, go ahead nowYour lies are bulletsYour mouths a gunNo war _Was ever wonand angerPut out the fire before ignitingNext time youre fightingKillem with kindnessKillem with kindnessKillem, killem, killem with kin

5、dnessKillem with kindnessKillem with kindnessGo ahead, go ahead, go ahead nowGo ahead, go ahead nowGo ahead, go ahead nowGo ahead, go ahead now【词海拾贝】【话题点拨】德育是学校教育的重要任务之一，是英语学科核心素养的重要内容。主要涉及学生了解良好的道德品质和美德的相关内容，培养并继承传统的中华民族的美德，在日常学习生活中践行道德风尚。【话题词汇】1. be willing to help others 乐于助人2. be generous 要慷慨大方3

6、. offer to take on responsibility 主动承担责任4. devote yourself to serving the people 致力于服务人民5. hardworking and kind 勤劳善良6. look after the old 照料老人7. love our homeland 热爱祖国8. respect our parents and teachers 尊重父母师长9. be honest and friendly 诚实友好10. serve as a volunteer 担任志愿者【话题句式】1. I feel greatly honored

7、 to be devoted to serving the people. 致力于为人民服务使我感到很荣幸。2. Its our duty to love and protect our homeland. 热爱并保护我们的祖国是我们的责任。3. We are supposed to respect our parents and teachers. 我们应该尊重父母师长。4. Being honest and friendly is of great importance for us students. 诚实友好对于我们学生来说很重要。5. Being hardworking and ki

8、nd, we Chinese will stand rock-firm in the family of nations forever. 我们勤劳善良的中华民族将会永远屹立于世界民族之林。6. I believe a small act of kindness can make a big difference. 我相信一个小小的善举可以起到很大的作用。【发音技巧】升调 升调（Rising Intonation）是我们在进行语言表达时，句子的最后一个实词的重读音节上升的语调。这取决于我们说话时的语气，或试图用语调表达的情感或态度。升调常用于一般疑问句、选择性疑问句、肯定或否定的回答、反意疑问

9、句以及某些陈述句等句式中。常见用法如下： 1.一般疑问句提问时使用：表示等待回答者确认或者表示礼貌。Is it yourbook? Could youhelp me? 2.选择性疑问句，先升调，再降调：表示等待回答者确认。Would you likejuice or milk? 3. Yes/No回答时使用：表示等待提问者继续阐述他想谈论的话题。You know Tom? Yes. 4. 反意疑问句句末使用：表示对所说的内容不确定。You dont like swimming, doyou? 5.陈述句句中使用：表示尚未结束，向另一个人发出信号，请您等待。（一般情况下陈述句使用降调）The p

10、roject was difficult. The project was difficult, but we finished it on time. 【情境交际】英语课上, 老师鼓励学生们探讨优秀的道德品质, 同学们踊跃发言。根据汉语提示完成对话。Teacher: As we all know, we Chinese 1. _（有很多传统美德）. Next, I want to find some students to tell us something about our virtues. Li Hua, please! have manytraditional virtuesLi H

11、ua: Thanks, Ms Liu. I think 2. _（最重要的美德之一是诚信）. Honesty is the base of the society. Teacher: Very good. Wang Lei, do you have something to say? Wang Lei: Yes, Ms Liu. In my opinion, diligence is more important, because we Chinese 3._ （因而著称） being diligent and hardworking. one of the mostimportant vir

12、tues is honestyare known forTeacher: Good! Anyone else? Han Meimei: Ms Liu, I think kindness is 4. _（对我们社会很重要）. of greatimportance to our society李华在路上捡到一张车票, 为了找到失主, 耽误了看电影，她正在和Linda讲述此次经历Linda: Hi, Li Hua. How was the movie yesterday? Li Hua: 1 I only saw part of it. Linda: What happened? Li Hua: O

13、n the way to the cinema, I picked up a train ticket. It leaves in three hours. Linda: 2Li Hua: Yeah, so immediately I called the police and finally helped to give it back to the owner. Linda: Its very kind of you. 3Li Hua: Yes. But in that situation, I must help the owner first. 4. Linda: Yeah, I ca

14、nt agree more. A. And then you missed the movie? B. I believe a small act of kindness can make a big difference. C. Oh, the owner must be in trouble. D. Its a pity! 答案：14. DCABUnit 2Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. a moral _（困境）2. to obtain this _（珍贵的）opportunity3. _（委托）me

15、 with that life4. the _（大多数）of lifedilemmapreciousentrustmajority5. _（抱怨）about the poor conditions6. _（答复）to your questions7. to be _d（雇用）as a resident physician8. _（拒绝）my invitation9. to be _（任命）as director of the OB-GYN departmentcomplainrespondhirerejectappointed10. over the next several _（十年）11.

16、 be interested in _（照顾）patients12. be _（害怕的）in the interview13. the _（急剧的）increase in the cost14. keep a busy mind smart and _（充满活力的）15. _（取代）plastic bags with paper bagsdecadestendingscaredsharpenergeticreplace.用恰当的介词或副词填空1. Dr Lin graduated _ Peking Union Medical College. 2. Dr Lin opened a clinic

17、 for people _ need of help. 3. My teachers help carried me _ those hard days in senior high school. 4. We should be responsible _ the patients. frominthroughfor5. People tend _ make mistakes when they are tired. 6. She was known _ the “mother of ten thousand babies”. 7. During the exam, the student

18、next _ him fainted. 8. You can entrust Tom _ this matter. toastowith.文本整体理解：理清文章架构.文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息1. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Dr Lin married earlier. B. Her mother complained about her learning medicine. C. Her brother was against her studying medicine. D. Dr Lin gave in to he

19、r brother. 2. Dr Lin was really _in the field of medical research? A. normalB. outstandingC. ordinary D. traditional3. The followings are all reasons why Dr Lin opened her own clinic except _. A. to help those in need of helpB. to reduce costs for poor patientsC. to make some money to do other thing

20、sD. to continue her wish to treat patients4. What can we know about the life of Dr Lin? A. She had babies of her own. B. She was interested in the positions in government. C. She devoted herself to the patients. D. She built a kindergarten to help the poor. 5. Which of the following can best describ

21、e Dr Lin? A. Warmhearted and careful. B. Positive and confident. C. Devoted and thankful. D. Hardworking and kind. 答案: 15. CBCCD.文本素养提升：阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文：六个月内，她_首席住院医师，这个职位通常需要_。被任命为花费四年才会获得译文：尽管林巧稚没有结婚，但是她却以“万婴之母”著称，_5万多名孩子。一生接生了2.根据课文内容完成短文 Lin Qiaozhi is known (1)_ the “mother of ten

22、 thousand babies” (2)_ she had delivered over 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years old, she chose (3) _(study) medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. (4)_ graduating from Pekingasbecauseto studyAfterUnion Medical College, she immed

23、iately became the first woman (5) _(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Then during the war, she opened her own clinic to help the patients. After the foundation of the new Peoples Republic of China, she held many important (6)_(position), but she was moreto

24、be hiredpositionsinterested (7) _(tend) patients. Dr Lin didnt retire (8)_ the day she died, 22 April 1983. in tendinguntil3.阅读主题活动（1）What kind of good morals do you think Dr Lin has? _（2）How do you feel after you read the passage about Dr Lin? _She is kind, hardworking, selfless.I feel inspired by

25、what Dr Lin has done and want todo more for those in need.1. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关*These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into what carried her through a life of hard choices. 林巧稚医生的这些话可以让我们了解是什么帮助她渡过人生中的艰难选择的。【语块积累】carry through 完成；进行到底carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现carry on 开展；维持；继续carry for

26、ward 继承，弘扬【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空(1)The activity is aimed at carrying _ the Chinese traditional culture. (2)We should carry _ the plan strictly and carefully. (3)We hope that more artists will carry _ and develop the folk art. (4)It was my mother that carried me _ my hard time in middle school. forwardout

27、onthrough2. majority n. 大部分；大多数*When I have a different opinion, I always respect the opinion of the majority. 当我有不同观点时，我总是尊重多数人的观点。*The majority of the students hold the view that its convenient to go to school by electric bike. 大多数学生持有以下观点：骑电动车上学很方便。【语块积累】（1）the/a majority of 大多数的in the majority 占

28、多数（2）反义词: Minority n. 少数，少部分a minority of 少数的【名师点津】the majority of后接名词用法“the majority of+名词”用作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持一致。“the majority of+复数名词”用作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“ the majority of+不可数名词”用作主语时，谓语动词用单数。【即学活用】(1)WeChat is to the taste of _, especially the youth. 微信符合大多数人的胃口，尤其是年轻人。(2)I believe that students supporting

29、 me are _. 我相信支持我的学生占多数。 the majority of peoplein themajority3. complain vi. &vt. 抱怨；发牢骚*My father is very brave, hard-working, responsible and most importantly he never complains. 我的父亲非常勇敢，勤劳，负责，最为重要的是，他从来不抱怨。*September is around the corner, and some of us are already complaining about summers end.

30、 九月即将来临，我们中的一些人已经在抱怨夏季的结束了。*I have to make a complaint about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant. 我要投诉你们餐馆里极差的食物和服务。【语块积累】（1）complain to sb. 向某人诉说complain about sth. 抱怨（2）complaint n. 投诉，抱怨，怨言 make a complaint about 抱怨【即学活用】语法填空(1) He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain _ the

31、 reporters story. (2) Jane is my best friend and I can complain _ her when I am unhappy. (3) Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my _(complain). abouttocomplaint4. respond vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应*She responded, “Id rather stay single to study all my life!”她回答道：“我宁愿为了学习一辈子单身！”*St

32、arbucks has responded to the video of its workers throwing a homeless man out. 星巴克就员工把流浪汉赶出去的视频做出了回应。【语块积累】（1）respond to sb. 答复某人respond to sth. 对做出回应（2）response n. 反应；回答；答复in response to 为了回应【即学活用】（1）语法填空I prefer to respond _ e-mails that I receive right when I get to work. I am writing in _(respon

33、d) to the position as a volunteer advertised on the Internet. （2）We would appreciate it _. 如能即刻回复，我们将不胜感激。 toresponseif you could respond right away5. appoint vt. 任命；委任*Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 林医生成为第一位被任命为协和医院

34、妇产科主管的中国女性。【语块积累】（1）appoint sb. as/to be. 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事（2）appointment n. 任命; 约会 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会keep (break) an appointment 守约（失约）【即学活用】（1）I wont be able to _to discuss traditional Chinese paintings with you. 我无法守约和你讨论中国传统绘画。（2）It made sense to _it. 任命一位女性处理这件

35、事是合理的。 keep my appointmentappoint a woman to deal with（3）用appoint的正确形式填空Whenever you make _ with others, make sure you have understood all the details and try to get there a few minutes before the _ time. appointmentsappointed6. tend vt. 照顾；照料vi. 倾向；趋于*She was more interested in tending patients. 她对

36、于照顾病人更感兴趣。*（2019天津高考）Some people tend to look down upon disabled people. 有些人往往瞧不起残疾人。【语块积累】（1） tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看（2）tendency n. 倾向, 趋势have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向【即学活用】（1）语法填空While I hate to admit it, people always tend _ _(judge) a person by his or her appearance initi

37、ally. There is a slow _(tend)that “the beat culture” is popular with the youths in China. tojudgetendency（2）Im writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang _ in the hospital. 我写信真诚地感谢在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士。 who tended my mother7. scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓*It scared him to realize how close he had come to l

38、osing everything. 一想到差点就一无所有，他心有余悸。*（2019全国卷）The gun shots had scared the dog off. 枪声把狗吓跑了。【语块积累】（1）scare away/off 吓走，吓跑be scared to death 吓得要死（2）scared adj. 害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的be scared of sb. /sth. 害怕某人或某事be scared to do sth. 不敢去做某事（3）scary adj. 可怕的；恐怖的【即学活用】（1）语法填空When I had my first exam, I failed in

39、it and felt so _ (scare)that I even didnt want to go to school again. She was scared _ death at the sight of a snake. scaredto（2） _is that Im going to study in a strange place. 一想到我会在一个陌生的地方学习，我就非常害怕。（3）She _walking alone at night. 她害怕晚上一个人走路。 What scares me mostis scared of8. To a person nothing is

40、 more precious than their life. 对于一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。【句式解构】本句是一个简单句。句中nothing is more precious than为比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级。*If you are free, nothing will be better if you can come to China to attend a traditional wedding. 如果你有空的话，要是你能来中国参加一场传统婚礼那就最好了。【名师点津】“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义Nothing is more difficult than that. 没有

41、什么比那更难了。（意译：那最难了。）此外，“否定词+比较级”也可表示强调I couldnt agree with you any more. 我十分赞同你的观点。【即学活用】（1）I _than this. 我从未读过这么好的书。（2）I can tell you that there is _being praised by my teacher before my classmates. 我可以告诉你在同学面前被老师赞扬是最好的事了。 have never read a better booknothing better than（3）一句多译他们认为读原版书是最快乐的事。They thi

42、nk _readingbooks in the original.（用比较级）They think reading books in the original is _ _ thing.（用最高级）nothing is more enjoyable thanthe mostenjoyable9. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她立刻成为第一位被雇用为协和医院妇产科主管的女性

43、。【句式解构】本句是一个简单句。句中to be hired.为不定式作定语修饰名词woman。*The book I read is about Tu Youyou, the first Chinese woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize. 我读的这本书是关于屠呦呦的，她是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性科学家。*But Wang Hui, the last to run, fell down suddenly when he took the stick from another boy. 但是最后一个跑的王辉，在从另一个男孩那里接过接力棒的时候突然摔倒

44、了。【名师点津】如果名词前面有序数词和形容词最高级，后面就用动词不定式作后置定语，如：*She is the first one to arrive.她是第一个到的。【即学活用】（1）语法填空For a student, studying is the first thing _ (consider)while appearance is the second. Lincoln was the first president _(pass) laws to stop slavery. to considerto pass（2）一句多译她总是第一个回答问题。She is always the f

45、irst _.（用不定式作定语） She is always the first _.（定语从句）to answer questionswho answers questions10. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.有时候，甚至有人看到她骑着毛驴到偏远村庄提供医疗救治。【句式解构】本句是一个简单句。句中含有一个感官动词的复合结构，riding a donkey为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。【名师点津】感官动词的复合结构，也就是后跟宾语+宾语补足语。宾语补

46、足语有三种形式：现在分词，省略to的不定式和过去分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行；省略to的不定式表示已经完成，或者是经常发生；过去分词表被动。【即学活用】语法填空(1)She was amazed to see her childhood friend _(stand) in front of her. (2)I always find myself _(trap) in the situation where Chinese stands between me and what I want to express. (3)His parents always see him _(stay)u

47、p late studying. standingtrappedstayingUnit 2Morals and VirtuesDiscovering Useful Structures动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语【情境探究】观察上面的情景，根据语境用所给词的适当形式填空(1)They see a man _(come), _(hold) a bird cage. (2)The man may find the bird really _(annoy), who usually makes a noise. comingholdingannoying【要义详析】一、动词ing形式作宾语补足

48、语动词-ing形式置于某些及物动词和宾语之后，补充说明宾语的动作或状态。在这种情况下，及物动词通常是表示感觉和心理状态的动词或使役动词。*（2019江苏高考）A Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. 一位墨西哥农民惊讶地发现从他的一小块地里冒出了烟。*I felt my heart beating violently when I was seeing the 70th anniversary of foundation of China. 我看中国建国70周年庆典的时候，

49、感到心潮澎湃。1. 动词-ing形式在感官动词后作宾语补足语在see，hear，feel，watch，notice等感官动词后，用动词的-ing形式构成复合宾语，表示一个正在进行的主动的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。*In the crowded cafe, I heard a friendly voice saying,“ You can share my table.”在一个拥挤的咖啡馆，我听到一个友好的声音在说：“你可以和我坐在一桌。”*He saw a girl wandering on the street this time yesterday. 他昨天这个时候看到一个女孩正在街上

50、闲逛。【名师点津】在see，hear，feel，watch，notice等感官动词后，既可用动词的-ing形式构成复合宾语，也可用省略to的不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。用动词的-ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用省略to的不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。*Today on my way home, I saw a man running along the street hurriedly. 今天在我回家的路上，我看到一个男人正匆忙从街上跑过。*I saw him enter the room and take something away. 我看到他进入房间，并

51、拿着东西离开了。【即学活用】（1）I _a thief stealing money from the old womans pocket yesterday. 昨天我注意到一个小偷正在从那位上年纪的女士口袋里偷钱。（2）She _at the door. 她听到有人在敲门。noticedheard someone knocking（3）He _. 他看见一个女孩上车把车开走了。（4）Can you _the song in the next room? 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗？saw a girl get on the car and drive offhear her singing2.

52、动词-ing形式在使役动词宾补结构中的使用使役动词接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“让一直做某事”*Its cold. We should have the fire burning all the time. 天气冷。我们应该让火一直燃烧着。*I wont have you running about in the room. 我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。【名师点津】（1）have/get+宾语+done, done是过去分词作宾语补足语。包括两层意思：让别人去做某事。*He will have/get the computer repaired tomorrow. 他明天让人给他修电脑。（主语

53、）遭受到（意外的损失或不幸） 。*He had/got his computer stolen the other day. 前几天他的电脑被偷了。（2）have +宾语+do sth. 意思是“让某人去干某事”。*Mother has me go to the shop to buy some fruit. 妈妈让我去商店买一些水果。【名师点津】Leave（使处于某种状态），keep（使保持某种状态）后一般跟分词作补足语，而不跟动词不定式。*Many teachers keep parents informed of childrens performance in the kinderga

54、rten by sharing videos on WeChat. 许多老师通过在微信上分享视频让家长知晓孩子们在幼儿园的表现。【即学活用】用所给单词的正确形式填空(1)Mr Smith suggested a good way to have her written English _(improve) in a short period. (2)Dont leave the water _(run) while you brush your teeth. (3)Mother has the little girl _(play) the piano this afternoon. (4)H

55、e needed to have some paperwork _(deliver) across the country the next day. improvedrunningplaydelivered3. 现在分词在with复合结构中的使用在with复合结构中，现在分词充当宾语补足语，表动作的“正在进行”。*Singing “You dont know love, Fa Hai”, she threw the tortoise into the river, with tears filling her eyes. 她唱着法海你不懂爱，把那只乌龟扔进了河里，眼里满是泪水。*（2019全

56、国卷）Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? 乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了它宁静的气氛，它应得这样的声誉吗？【名师点津】在with的复合结构中，也可以使用不定式和过去分词作宾语补足语。*All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。*I cant go out with all these cl

57、othes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。【即学活用】用所给单词的正确形式填空(1)I love my school with students _(work)hard to realize their dreams and teachers _(help) us like our parents. (2)（2019江苏高考）Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _(recognize) its role in international affairs. (3)With Christmas _(appr

58、oach), a Christmas party will be held in the school. workinghelpingrecognizingapproaching二、动词-ing形式作状语动词-ing形式可以作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。*Swallowing Little Red Hat, the wolf went to bed and slept. 大灰狼吞下了小红帽，然后上床睡觉了。（时间状语）*I feel proud knowin

59、g your interest in Chinese history. 得知你对中国历史感兴趣我很高兴。（原因状语）1.动词-ing形式表示时间。*（2019全国卷 ） Hearing these stories, Im skeptical about the place. (= When I heard these stories. )当我听到这些故事的时候，我对这个地方有点怀疑。2.动词-ing形式表示原因。*Not knowing his address, I cant send this book to him. (= As I dont know his address. )因为不知

60、道他的地址，我不能把这本书寄给他。3.动词-ing形式表示结果。*His father died, leaving him a lot of money. (=. and left him a lot of money) 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。4.动词-ing形式表示条件。*Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. (= If you go straight down the road. )顺着这条路一直走，你就会发现那家百货商店。5.动词-ing形式表示让步。Being tired, they we