2021年安徽省蚌埠市五河县河口职业中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、2021年安徽省蚌埠市五河县河口职业中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Tony lent me the money,_ that Id do as much for him. Ato hope BhopedChoping Dhaving hoped参考答案：C略2. A large glass of water before you eat may help _ too excited before delicious foods. A. to keep you from getting B. to carry you from getting C. to prevent you t

2、o get D. to stop you to get 参考答案：A3. All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health.A. show；are B. shows；are C. show；is D. shows；is参考答案：D4. You dont have to _ me youre the right person for the job. A. believe B. research C. convince D. admit参考答案：c略5.

3、Her cousin_swim when he_six years old. A. can, is B. could, were C. could, was D. can, was参考答案：C6. Although the working mother is very busy, she still _ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spends C. suppliesD. provides参考答案：A考查动词。句意：尽管这位职业母亲很忙，但她依然抽出很多时间给她的孩子。devote.to. “贡献.给.”。7. Im thinking

4、of the driving test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time._！Im sure youll make it.A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up参考答案：D考查交际用语。鼓励别人“别泄气”用cheer up；go ahead表示“同意、继续”等意思；No problem表示肯定答语；good luck“祝你好运”。如没有Im afraid I cant.则要选B。8. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they

5、 will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut参考答案：C9. Leo, we will have a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to join us?Sorry, I _ my parents.A. have visited B. was visitingC. will be visiting D. will have visit参考答案：C10. _ leaves the room last oug

6、ht to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Those who参考答案：C11. Do you know the trouble I have_the work?A. to do B. doing C. do D. done参考答案：B12. It is our _ to enjoy the moon on Mid-Autumn night.A. habit B. custom C. hobby D. rule参考答案：B略13. Do you know _ he turned off the lights

7、or not when he left the classroom?Sorry. I dont know. A. what B.that C. whether D. why 参考答案：C略14. I know my job isnt well paid, but _ I dont have to work long hours.A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact参考答案：B15. _ you understand the rule, youll feel it very e

8、asy.A. Unless B. Though C. Because D Once参考答案：D16. After _from university, he went to America and got a job there.A. graduated B graduating C. graduate D. to graduate参考答案：B17. We should consider _ use can _ such books.A. how; be made of. B. what; be made of. C. what; be made from. D. what; be made u

9、p.参考答案：B18. Ring me at 6:30 a.m? - No, not that early. I _ then. A. sleep B. am sleep C. will sleep D. will be sleeping参考答案：D19. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut参考答案：C二、 完型填空20. Cert

10、ain foods can be fooling you.What you might believe is_28_food in fact contains ingredients(成分)which are terrible for you.With so much information available on whats healthy and what isnt，its easy to get_29_what you should and what you shouldnt be eating.Nuts are healthy but they arent all created_3

11、0_.If youre eating almonds(杏仁)or brazil nutswell done，they are good for you.Peanuts on the other hand are not your_31_.They probably have the least nutritional(营养的)value from the entire nut family.If you do_32_them，try to reduce the quantity.Fruit juice is another dangerous one.Most fruit juice cont

12、ains too much_33_.Check the ingredients section on the bottle.If sugar is at the top of the list，its a bad sign.Ingredients are_34_from highest quantity to least.Put the juice back on the shelf if sugar is in the top five ingredients.Whatever you_35_to consume，make sure you do it in moderation(适量)St

13、ick to a balanced diet and youll stay healthy.28A.cheap Bfresh Ccommon Dhealthy29A.confused about Bsatisfied with Cfamiliar with Dshocked at30A.tightly Bclearly Ccompletely Dequally31A.enemy Bchoice Cfriend Dfavorite32A.enjoy Bkeep Ccompare Dproduce33A.fat Bsugar Cwater Dsalt34A.tasted Blifted Cwrit

14、ten Dfound35A.promise Bremember Ccontinue Ddecide参考答案：28.D29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D解析 28.D联系第一句中的fooling you和空后的内容可知，某些食品骗了你，因为有些你认为很“健康的”食品实际上含有很多有害成分。29.A根据语境可知，信息多了，会使人很容易对该吃什么、不该吃什么感到困惑。be confused about表示“对感到困惑”。30.D联系下文介绍的杏仁、巴西坚果和花生的营养价值不同可知，并不是所有的坚果都同样健康。equally意为“相等地，相同地”。31.C根据下文中的the le

15、ast和try to reduce the quantity可知，花生并不适合多吃，因此说花生并不是你的“朋友”。32.A因为它的营养价值低，所以如果你确实爱吃花生，那么一定要减少数量。此处用enjoy符合语境。33.B联系下文“If sugar is at the top of the list，its a bad sign.”可知，大部分果汁不是健康食品的原因是含有大量的“糖”。34.C此处是说明食品标签上的成分是按照含量由高到低来“写”的。35.D作者最后说明了怎样做到健康饮食：无论你“决定”吃什么，一定要坚持适量原则。21. Feeling hopeless, Jack wandere

16、d on the streets, knowing he came to the end of life. In his mid-fifties, Jack had never got _41_ or experienced the joy of having children. On this rainy night, he felt as if there was _42_ in the entire world who cared whether he lived or died.Meanwhile, I was sitting in my room watching the rain

17、_43_ my window. When I heard the doorbell ring, I _44_ from my chair and raced out. But my mother was already at the door. Opening it, she found herself face-to-face with a very dirty-looking man with tears streaming down his face. My mother, feeling _45_，invited the man inside._46_，I walked secretl

18、y downstairs so that I could get a better look. I couldnt understand what they were saying, but the sight of the man, _47_ his head in his hands and crying, made me sad. I raced back upstairs to my room and _48_ my hand into my money jar. Pulling out my only half-dollar coin, I ran back downstairs.T

19、he three _49_ looked at me in _50_ as I quickly made my way over the stranger. I put the half-dollar in his hand and told him that I wanted him to have it. Then I gave him a _51_, turned and ran back upstairs. I felt excited.Downstairs, Jack sat quietly with his head _52_.Tears streamed down his fac

20、e as he _53_ held that coin. Finally looking up at my parents, he said, “Its just that I thought nobody cared. For the last twenty years, I have been so _54_. That is the first hug I have ever got. Its hard to believe that somebody _55_.”Jacks life changed that night. When he left our house, he was

21、_56_ to live instead of die. Although we never saw Jack again, we received letters from him _57_, letting us know that he was doing fine.My life changed that night, too, as I _58_ the hug healing(治愈) power of giving, even if its only a gift of fifty cents. Before Jack left, my parents asked him why

22、he had knocked on our door. Jack said that _59_ hed walked along the streets that rainy night, _60_ and ready to die, he had noticed a sticker on the car. It read: SOMEBODY LOVES YOU.41A. employed B. understoodC. managed D. married 42A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody43A. approach B. beat

23、 C. break D. cover44A. jumped B. ran C. looked D. settled45A. fear B. anxiety C. guilty D. pity46A. Curious B. Annoyed C. Excited D. Worried47A. shaking B. nodding C. holding D. resting48A. adjusted B. reached C. presented D. pushed49A. strangers B. neighbors C. visitors D. adults50A. anger B. delig

24、ht C. fun D. surprise51A. hug B. smile C. kiss D. handshake52A. raised B. bowed C. ignored D. turned 53A. calmly B. tightly C. impatiently D. privately54A. anxious B. lonely C. stressed D. bored55A. makes B. figures C. cares D. deserves56A. flexible B. likely C. disappointed D. ready57A. occasionall

25、y B. at once C. hardly D. never58A. hid B. informed C. assisted D. saw59A. as B. before C. until D. unless60A. weak B. ashamed C. helpless D. regretful参考答案：41D42C43B44A45D46A47C48B49D50D51A52B53B54B55C56D57A58D59A60C48. B 考查动词辨析。动词adjust调整；reach伸出；present呈现；rest休息；我跑上楼回到自己的房间，把手伸进储蓄罐，把我仅有的50美分的硬币拿了出

26、来。故B正确。49. D 考查上下文串联。根据下文53空后Finally looking up at my parents可知我的父母亲在楼下，还有Jack，那么楼下一共有三个成年人。故D项正确。50. D 考查名词辨析。名词anger愤怒；delight高兴；fun快乐；surprise惊讶；我把我的零钱给了陌生人，这让他们很惊讶。故D正确。 59. A 考查连词辨析。连词as当.时；before在.前；until直到.才.；unless除非，如果.不.；Jack说那个雨夜，当他沿着街道走的时候，感觉很无助并想自杀，他注意到汽车上的一个车贴，上面写着：有人爱你。60. C 考查形容词辨析。形

27、容词weak虚弱的；ashamed羞愧的；helpless无助的；regretful遗憾的；与第一段相呼应，当Jack走在大街上的时候，感觉到这个世界上没有人关心他，他感觉很绝望，于是想自杀。故C项正确。【名师点睛】 本文第一句Feeling hopeless, Jack wandered on the streets, knowing he came to the end of life.直接交代文章的写作背景。且与文章最后一句形成呼应。所以在完形填空中，精读第一句就显得非常重要。它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic

28、 Sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。 这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准： 1.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。 2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。 知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。比如1994年考题的首句是： The first and smallest unit that can be

29、discussed in relation to language is the word. 这就是一句非常有效的主题句。据此，我们可以大胆地预测文章的主题是讨论词汇(word)与语言表达(language)的关系。作者的态度通 过first and smallest就说明作者认为词汇对于语言的重要意义。实际上，该篇文章的确是围绕词汇与语言的关系展开的。 由此可见，精读第一句对于理解和把握整个文章的中心意义和作者的行文的脉络是非常有效的。这就为我们往下做题指明了方向！ 三、 阅读理解22. A good memory is a great help in learning a language

30、. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children, like boys and girls who live abroad with their parents, seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so li

31、ttle time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. A mans mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to ou

32、r friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever in our mind. Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us. 45. We usually begin to learn our own language by _ it. A. teaching B. speaking C. saying D. hearing 46. If you have a good _ , youll have l

33、ess difficulty in learning something. A. teacher B. camera C. memory D. family 47. The children who live abroad with their parents can learn two languages more easily, because _. A. they are very clever B. they have more chances to use these languages C. they have good teachers D. they have a better

34、 life 48. According to the text, the author probably thinks .A. we should keep a diary B. we should buy a camera C. we should remember what we hear as much as possible D.a beautiful picture 参考答案：DCBC23. Is been a dream for 30 years but now the worlds first flying car is set to hit the roads this yea

35、r. Ever since the“Back to the Future”movies lit up our screens in the 1980s，designers have dreamt of cars that could take to the sky at the push of a button. And now pilots can order their own “roadable”plane for just 127,000. The plane，which has fold-out wings that span(翼展)17. 5 ft，has a range of f

36、lying distance of 460 miles and can be up to 115 mph. Back on the land，it can also travel at“highway speeds”in car mode(状态). Fuelling the 19 ft long plane couldnt be simpleryou just drive it into a petrol station and fill it up. A spokeswoman said，“You can keep you light-sport airplanein your garage. But because it needs a short runway to take to the air，you will have to drive to your local airport，fly up to 460 miles，land，and drive directly to your destination. You will always be ready to drive or fly. The spokeswoman added，“Never let bad weather change your trip. You cal