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1、Unit 9LearningSection Lesson 2 Language Learning Tips走近新课一起读文阅读鉴赏一起思考随 堂 练 习 走近新课一起读文词汇新知阅读理解词汇新知一、单词英汉互译1.simplified /sImplIfaId/ adj.2.classic /klsIk/ adj.3.unfamiliar /nfmIli/ adj.4.memorise /memraIz/ vt.5.strategy /strtIdi/ n.6.effectively /IfektIvli/ adv.7.beyond /bIjnd/ prep.简化了的经典的不熟悉的,不了解的记住

2、;熟记策略;战略;规划有效地超出范围8.recommend /rekmend/ vt.9.sufficient /sfInt/ adj.10.normally /nmli/ adv.11. /kntekst/ n.上下文;语境;背景12. /kwaI/ vt.学习,获得(知识,技能)13. /reIndmnt/ n.计划;安排14. /Imnl/ adj.情感上的;情绪上的15. /IksaItmnt/ n.兴奋,激动16. /pblI/ vt.& vi.出版;发表;刊登推荐;建议充足的通常,平常contextacquirearrangementemotionalexcitementpubli

3、sh17. /p/ adj.急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的18. /taImli/ adj.适时的,及时的19. /pIridIkli/ adv.定期地20. /teknik/ n.技巧,手法sharptimelyperiodicallytechnique二、短语英汉互译1. 很荣幸做某事2. 不管怎样3. 作为结果4. 放轻松be honoured to do sthin one way or anotheras a resulttake it e across 6.look up 7.catch on 8.apart from 9.for the first time 10.up to 11

4、.at the time (偶然)遇到查阅理解;领会除了之外第一次达到当时阅读理解阅读短文“THE SECRETS OF YOUR MEMORY”,选择正确答案1.We can learn from the first paragraph that .A.we can remember exciting things betterB.we can remember new things betterC.we can remember things happening in our childhood betterD.we can remember things having strong co

5、nnections in our mind betterD2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Its natural that sometimes you are forgetful.B.Some people really have amazing memories.C.Every person has a photographic memory in the world.D.Our memory performs best when we are 25.C3.The Forge

6、tting Curve tells us that .A.when we are over 40,we can hardly remember somethingB.we can draw a detailed picture to improve our memoryC.no one will forget the things he has rememberedD.we should review the material periodically to increase how much we rememberD阅读鉴赏一起思考1.My tip for learning English

7、is to read simplified classic works because they can increase my knowledge of English beyond the classroom.(Page 56)我学习英语的窍门是阅读一些简化了的经典作品,因为它们能增加我在课堂学习以外的英语知识。simplified adj.简化了的It is a simplified version of the story for young children.那是供小朋友们阅读的故事简本。【合作探究(1)】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义The applicat

8、ion forms have now been simplified.词性 动词含义 使简化For most of us,it is a simple task.词性 形容词含义 简单的The book explains grammar simply and clearly.词性 副词含义 简单地You can enjoy all the water sports,or simply lie on the beach.词性 副词含义 仅仅,只说一说勤归纳simplify vt.使简化simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地;仅仅to put it simply 简单地说beyo

9、nd prep.超出范围Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.在早晨锻炼除了保持身体健康以外还有其他好处。Its beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.我无法理解她为什么要嫁给杰夫。【合作探究(2)】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义Id like to help you,but its really beyond my power.词组 beyond ones power含义 超出某人的能力范围The bea

10、uty of the old town is really beyond description.词组 beyond description含义 无法形容You should put the medicine in the place which is beyond your sons reach.词组 beyond ones reach含义 某人够不到说一说勤归纳be beyond sb 使人无法想象、理解beyond ones power 超出某人的能力范围beyond description 无法形容beyond ones reach 某人够不到【即学即用】 单句语法填空Youd bet

11、ter buy your child the (simplify) novels.I can buy something (simple) with a tap of my mobile phone.It is said that the palace was beautiful description.simplifiedsimplybeyond翻译句子To put it simply,computer skills are important to todays learners.I had planned to help you,but its really beyond my powe

12、r.简单地说,电脑技能对今天的学习者很重要。我打算帮你,可是我确实没这个能力。2.I would recommend that you try simplified classic literature,such as short stories and novels rewritten in simple English.(Page 108)我会建议你尝试一些简化了的经典文学作品,像是用简易英语重新写的短篇故事和小说。recommend vt.推荐;建议Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful p

13、laces to eat,shop,and visit.我们的东道主分享了他们的很多经历,并给我们推荐了吃饭、购物和参观的好地方。I recommend that you find your way in style.我建议你找到自己的风格。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义Students are recommended to read the following books.词组 recommend sb to do sth含义 推荐某人做某事I recommended meeting him first.词组 recommend doing sth含义 建议

14、做某事I recommended this book to anyone with an interest in art.词组 recommend sth to sb含义 向某人推荐某物说一说勤归纳recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth建议做某事recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事recommend that.should do.建议应该做【即学即用】 单句语法填空The doctor recommended me (take) a long rest.He recommended (r

15、ead) the book before seeing the movie.When I arrived there,he recommended a new hotel me.to takereadingto一句多译他们建议每年把机器检修一下。They recommended that _every year.They recommended every year.the machines should be checkedchecking the machines3.My advice is that when you learn a grammar rule,you should try

16、 to use it in speaking and writing activities.(Page 109)我的建议是,当你学习一个语法规则时,你应该尽量在说和写的活动中使用它。剖析 本句中的that引导表语从句。从句中的主句的谓语用了“should+动词原形”形式,should可以省略。advice意为“建议”,后接表语从句或同位语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即“should+do”形式,should可以省略。在一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后面的表语从句或同位语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用“should+动词原形”形式,should可以省略。这样的名词除advice外,还有sug

17、gestion,order,request,desire等。He gave his advice that we should go by bus.他给出建议说,我们应该乘坐公共汽车去。His proposal is that everyone (should) go there.他的提议是每个人都应该去那儿。My suggestion is that we (should) send a few people to help the other group.我的建议是我们(应该)派几个人去帮助另外一个小组。He gave orders that the job (should) be don

18、e in three days.他命令三天内(必须)完成这项工作。【即学即用】 单句语法填空My advice is that you (have) a talk with your son.Her desire was that her son (admit) into a key university.(should) have(should) be admitted完成句子他的建议是我们先定一个计划。His suggestion is that .将军的命令是所有人应离开大楼。The generals order is that all the people .we should mak

19、e a plan firstshould leave the building4.Today,were honoured to have two special guests with us to tell us about this.(Page 109)今天,我们很荣幸有两位特别嘉宾和我们一起谈论这个事情。be honoured to do sth很荣幸做某事I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.很荣幸他在讲话中提到了我。I feel very honoured to have been able to take on thi

20、s role.能够担当这一角色,我感到非常荣幸。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义I feel it a great honour to be invited.词性 名词含义 荣幸They held a party in honour of the brave young man.词组 in honour of sb含义 向某人表示敬意,为纪念某人May I have the honour of this dance?词组 have the honour of含义 有幸做某事They urged her to do the honourable thin

21、g.词性 形容词含义 光荣的;值得尊敬的说一说勤归纳in honour of.向表示敬意,为了纪念have the honour of doing sth 有幸做某事honourable adj.光荣的;值得尊敬的【即学即用】 单句语法填空I felt (honour) to make a speech in this great school.The children will hold a party honour of their dear teacher.The man had a long and (honour) career in government.honouredinhon

22、ourable翻译句子和您一起工作是我的荣幸。It is for me to work with you.我希望有幸和您一起吃饭。I hope to having dinner with you.a great honourhave the honour of5.The more you listen,the easier it is to catch on.(Page 109)你听得越多,越能听明白。剖析 本句是“the +比较级,the +比较级”结构,意为“越越”。前面的“the+比较级.”相当于一个条件状语从句,因此在表示将来意义的情况时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来;而后一个“the+

23、比较级.”是主句,用一般将来时。另外,该句型可以用省略形式。Usually,the stranger the idea is,the more it gets noticed.通常,想法越是新奇,就越会被注意到。The longer she waited,the more impatient she became.她等得越久,显得越是不耐烦。【合作探究(1)】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义The girl is becoming more and more hard-working.含义 越来越catch on 理解;领会The lady repeated her ques

24、tion several times but I still couldnt catch on.那位女士重复了几遍她的问题,但我仍然没有理解。【合作探究(2)】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词组和含义It is a nice song and I think it will catch on quickly.词组 catch on含义 流行I got caught in the rain and my suit was ruined.词组 get caught in.含义 遇上;遭遇I caught him stealing the car while walking past

25、.词组 catch sb doing sth含义 撞见某人正在做某事When I opened the door,a parcel on the floor caught my eye.词组 catch ones eye含义 引起某人的注意I ran faster and faster till I caught up with all the other runners.词组 catch up with含义 赶上;追上When we turned around,we caught sight of a big park.词组 catch sight of含义 看见说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】

26、单句语法填空If a cook is caught (smoke) in the kitchen,he will be fired.(catch) in the traffic jam,he was late for the meeting.He is walking faster in order to catch up the others.smokingCaughtwith翻译句子He was walking in the park when a bird caught his eye.The new jacket is very fashionable and it will catc

27、h on soon.他正在公园里散步,这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。这件新夹克很时髦,它会很快流行起来。When she stepped onto the tower,she caught sight of the car in the distance.The more you read,the more satisfied you will be with your life.同义句转换Time becomes more valuable to him as one gets older.当她走上那座塔时,她看到了远处的汽车。你阅读得越多,你对生活会越满意。The older one gets

28、,the more valuable time becomes to him.6.Though they are different in one way or another,people have no difficulty in understanding each other.(Page 109)虽然它们在某些方面不同,但是人们理解彼此并不困难。剖析 本句中含有句式have (no) difficulty (in) doing sth意为“做某事(没)有困难”。The man had difficulty in communicating with others.这个男人与别人交流时有

29、困难。It is common for students to have difficulty understanding classics.学生们理解名著有困难,这很常见。【合作探究(1)】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的句式和含义I had some trouble in expressing myself in public.句式 have trouble in doing sth含义 做某事有麻烦My girl had a little trouble with her English.句式 have trouble with sth含义 做某事有麻烦in one way

30、 or another 以这样或那样的方式;不管怎样The work must be finished in one way or another.不管怎样,这项工作必须完成。【合作探究(2)】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义The girls climbed down the tree and ran all the way to the riverside.词组 all the way含义 一路上Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the Internet and cellphones.词组 give way

31、to含义 让步于In a way,Im glad that you made that mistake.词组 in a way含义 在某种程度上In no way can we allow this to continue.词组 in no way含义 决不The big shelf is in the way,so youd better remove it.词组 in the way含义 挡道说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】 单句语法填空The boy has no difficulty English grammar.You cant imagine what difficulty she h

32、ad (bring) up her children. a way,what he said at the meeting was reasonable.withbringingIn完成句子回家的路上,她没和我说过一句话。She didnt speak a word to me back home.最后,她只好向她的儿子让步。In the end she had to her son.我没有打扰他们,因为我觉得我碍他们的事。I left them alone,as I felt I was .all the waygive way toin the way7.facts and arrange

33、ments (Page 58)事实和安排arrangement n.计划;安排We have already made arrangements for our vacation.我们已经为我们的假期做了安排。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义My dad arranged some swimming lessons to surprise me.词性 动词含义 安排;筹备Have you arranged to meet him?词组 arrange to do sth含义 安排做某事I have arranged for her to take pa

34、rt in the ceremony.词组 arrange for sb to do sth含义 安排某人做某事说一说勤归纳make arrangements/an arrangement for.为做安排arrange vt.安排;筹备arrange to do sth安排做某事arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事【即学即用】 单句语法填空Ive arranged (pick) him up at the station.Dave arranged for someone (drive) him home.We have an (arrange)she gives

35、me a ride to school and I help her with her English.to pickto drivearrangement完成句子你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话,安排见一次面?Can you telephone me at your convenience to ?我们学校将筹备这次比赛。Our school is to the match.arrange a meetingmake arrangements for8.This is because when we experience things for the first time,we often h

36、ave strong feelings of fear or excitement.(Page 58)这是因为当我们第一次经历事情时,我们通常会有强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。剖析 本句中的because引导表语从句。This is because.“这是因为”。He failed in the exam.That was because he was too careless.他在考试中失败了,那是因为他太粗心了。【合作探究(1)】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体句式的含义She had seen that film.That is why she didnt see it last ni

37、ght.含义 那就是的原因The reason why she didnt see the film last night was that she had seen it before.含义 的原因是说一说勤归纳This/That is because.这/那是因为,because引导表语从句,表示原因。This/That is why.这/那就是为什么,why引导表语从句,表示结果。The reason why.is that.的原因是,why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句(切忌不可用because),that从句表示原因。excitement n.兴奋,激动In her excite

38、ment,she didnt seem to realise that she was sharing the babys photos with a complete stranger.这位妈妈很兴奋,她似乎没有意识到她把宝宝的照片分享给了一个完全陌生的人。【合作探究(2)】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义Try not to excite your baby too much before bedtime.词性 动词含义 使兴奋The children were very excited about opening their presents.词性 形容词含

39、义 兴奋的词组 be excited about.含义 对感到兴奋The young man was excited to be asked to play for Wales.词组 be excited to do sth含义 做某事很兴奋They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.词性 形容词含义 令人兴奋的说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】 单句语法填空To her (excite),her son has won first prize.The children were (excite) at the thought of

40、the journey.The marathon is an (excite) event in any year.excitementexcitedexciting完成句子博物馆提供很多活动来激发孩子们的兴趣。The museum offers many activities .孩子们对玩他们的新玩具感到很兴奋。Children playing with their new toys.收到你的一封电子邮件,我非常激动。Im have got an email from you.to excite the kids interestare excited aboutvery excited t

41、o9.As a result,we remember them much better,as retelling events helps fix experiences in our memories.(Page 58)结果,我们更好地记住了它们,因为复述事件帮助使我们记忆中的经历牢固。as a result 作为结果The boy didnt work hard.As a result,he failed to live up to his parents expectations.这个男孩学习不刻苦。结果,他辜负了他父母的期望。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和

42、含义As a result of unemployment,many people have to leave home for a new job.词组 as a result of.含义 因为Failure usually results from laziness while diligence can result in success.词组 result from.含义 因为词组 result in.含义 导致说一说勤归纳as a result 作为结果as a result of.因为result from. 因为result in. 导致【即学即用】 单句语法填空About 21 million people died during the 1990s as a result smoking.Alice overslept this morning.As result,she was late for school.ofa完成句子人类的发展引起了污染和其他严重的问题。Pollution and other serio

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