2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市富源县后所镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市富源县后所镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. -If you like,I can give you a ride home. -Thats a very kind _ . A.offer B.point C.suggestion D.service参考答案：A2. Many questions _ at the news conference, but he answered none.A. came in B. came off C. came about D. came up参考答案：D3. -Shall we open the window

2、to let some fresh air in? -_. Im feeling a little cold. A. No, I would rather not. B. Sure, go ahead please. C. Sorry, youd better not. D. Yes, that couldnt be better. 参考答案：【答案】4. Hi, why not drive to work as usual?My car Ais repairing Brepaired Cis being repaired Dbeing repaired参考答案：C5. -QQ, as a m

3、eans of communication, is quite popular among us and costs less than the traditional forms.-_.A. So is WeChat B. So it is WeChat C. So does WeChat D. So WeChat is 参考答案：B6. Tom failed in the math test. Just as I had expected. He is too lazy. However, hes _ but stupid.A. anyone B. no one C. anything D

4、. nothing参考答案：C 7. Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. while B. when C. where D. though参考答案：C8. Why are you late again?Sorry, I got stuck in the traffic jam. Some roads are blocked because they are _ _construction.A. under B. during C. with D. at参考答案：A 9. -Your

5、 phone number again？I _quite catch it- Its 9568422Adidnt BcouldntCdont Dcant参考答案：A试题解析：把你电话好吗再说一遍好吗？我刚没听清楚。它是9568422。根据句意可知，是刚才没有听清，叙述过去的事用一般过去时，故选A10. Jane, _ I ve shared just everything since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me last month. A. whoB. for whom C. with whom D. tha

6、t参考答案：C11. Fully _ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.A. occupied B. contributed C. attached D. devoted参考答案：A略12. If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to be

7、 D. should not have been参考答案：A【名师点睛】有时条件从句和主句所表示的动作在时间上可以不一致（例如一个与过去事实相反，另一个与现在事实相反），这种虚拟条件句就称为错综时间虚拟条件句。在这种条件句中，动词的形式要根据具体情况进行调整。例句：She would never have behaved like that if she had some common sense.如果她有一些常识的话，她就决不会像那样做了。If I had a bike (now), I would have lent it to you yesterday.假如我有自行车，昨天早就借给你了

8、。句型说明：错综时间条件句中，特别注意时间状语，在这种情况下必须明确给以时间或通过上下文可明白看出时间不同，否则就按一般时间搭配使用。13. _ the station in India, which has the most female commercial pilots around the world, Chinese airlines are struggling with an acute female pilot shortage.A. In contrast toB. On account ofC. With regard toD. In response to参考答案：A【详

9、解】考查短语辨析。句意：全球范围内，印度有最多的女性商业飞行员，与之相反，中国的航空公司正面临女性飞行员短缺的问题。A. In contrast to与相反；B. On account of由于；C. With regard to 至于；D. In response to回应。根据句意可知，前后是对比关系，应使用in contrast to。故选A。14. . Can those at the back of the classroom hear me? No problem, sir !A. seat B.seating C.seated D.sit参考答案：27. Ouch! You hu

10、rt me. Im sorry. But I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.A. dont mean; am trying B. didnt mean; tried C. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying 参考答案：D略二、 完型填空16. Online deception is now so commonplace that criminal gangs are using it as part of a wider range of activities to make money out o

11、f the public. “Theres been a rapid normalisation of online as people see how _21_ it can be. You see the industry adjusting to fight against that,” says Downey, security lead at payment company Braintree.This was made _22_ in May this year when there was an unparalleled attack on thousands of comput

12、er systems around the world, after a worm, named WannaCry, attacked computers in more than 150 countries, with payments of $300-$600 to restore access. There were an estimated 45,000 attacks across the UK, Russia, Ukraine, India, China, Italy, Egypt and beyond, with major companies _23_.One of the r

13、easons these attacks spread so _24_ is that businesses and consumers dont update their software on a regular basis. Downey _25_ it to a situation in which a car is left in a garage and a thief tries all of the doors to see if one has been left unlocked: “People dont realize they are leaving that pro

14、verbial car unlocked because they dont understand the nature of these _26_attacks.”At the heart of the problem is the _27_of organized crime. “Criminals can also be an expert at business. They dont want just one trick to bring in all of their income; it may be _28_, they may have a slow month and th

15、en theyll have a cashflow problem,” says Downey.Hacks and the threat of information theft have led to a(n)_29_ of e-commerce among some of the population, says Downey. To fight that unease, simple measures need to be adopted by retailers(零售商) in order to maintain the publics trust._30_, this can be

16、achieved by ensuring they create a trustworthy environment for consumers, such as by serving websites through SSL, which establishes a secure and connection between the _31_ and business.But for both businesses and consumers, one simple thing remains _32_: those who can keep both their security up t

17、o date and their passwords secure will be ahead of the crowd, says Downey. “You will then be far ahead of the curve of the average business or consumer.”So dont use variations of one password on lots of _33_. If criminals hack a database with your log-in permit, they will then be able to _34_ your p

18、asswords on other accounts. Make sure your passwords have lots of characters and include numbers, symbols and capital letters._35_ obvious dictionary words, and importantly make each of your passwords completely different.21. A. boringB. profitableC. dangerousD. surprising22. A. evidentB. mysterious

19、C. peculiarD. infectious23. A. updatedB. transformedC. establishedD. infected24. A. moderatelyB. easilyC. cautiouslyD. gradually25. A. comparesB. impliesC. devotesD. limits26. A. personalB. targetedC. randomD. surprising27. A. varietyB. timingC. punishmentD. detection28. A. thrown awayB. take inC. s

20、hut downD. carried out29. A. exhaustionB. resultC. disappearanceD. mistrust30. A. For exampleB. By comparisonC. Whats moreD. In summary31. A. hackerB. customerC. retailerD. website32. A. unchangedB. varyingC. unpredictableD. avoidable33. A. curvesB. charactersC. dictionariesD. accounts34. A. recordB

21、. suspendC. crackD. ruin35. A. InvestigateB. ConsultC. AvoidD. Guarantee参考答案：21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C这是一篇说明文。网络诈骗现在如此普遍，以至于犯罪团伙将其作为更广泛的活动的一部分，利用公众来赚钱。文章针对这个现象，提出了这些攻击容易传播的原因和问题的核心，还提出了登录密码的组合要多样化。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着人们看到网络有多么有利可图，网络已

22、迅速正常化。A. boring无聊的；B. profitable有利可图的；C. dangerous危险的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。通过前文的online deception -“网上欺诈，骗术”可以判断答案应该是跟赚钱有关系，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，今年5月，一种名为WannaCry的蠕虫病毒攻击了150多个国家的电脑，为恢复访问权限支付了300至600美元。A. evident明显的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. peculiar怪异的，奇怪的；D. infectious传染的。根据下文描述了发生在五月的案例，既然是已经知道的事情，故

23、选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据估计，在英国、俄罗斯、乌克兰、印度、中国、意大利、埃及等地发生了4.5万起攻击，主要公司受到感染。A. updated更新的；B. transformed转变的；C. established确立的；D. infected受感染的。根据前文提到的这些国家的网络都遭受到WannaCry这种病毒攻击，故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些攻击如此容易传播的原因之一是企业和消费者不定期更新他们的软件。A. moderately适度地；B. easily容易地；C. cautiously慎重地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据细节，后文句意

24、显示一些公司和顾客不会定期去更新他们的密码，因此遭受病毒攻击电脑的情况就会很容易传播开来，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐尼把它比喻为这种情况，即有一辆车在一个车库里，一个小偷试了所有的门，看看是不是有的门没锁。A. compares比较；B. implies暗指，意味着；C. devotes贡献；D. limits限制。根据此空的后文Downey提到了偷车的案件，跟本文不符，因此是在打比方，用偷车来比喻电脑被病毒侵入，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们没有意识到他们没锁车，因为他们不明白这些随机攻击的本质。A. personal个人的；B. targeted

25、定向的；C. random随机的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。选项中的targeted和random是可能的选项，但是通过句意可以发现，既然人们“dont understand”，那说明这偷车的案例不是由于偷车贼把偷的车锁定为目标，而是随机地一种行为，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题的核心是各种各样的有组织犯罪。A. variety变化，多样性；B. timing时间选择；C. punishment惩罚；D. detection检测。本题的干扰项是timing，这里指犯罪时机。但是通过本段分号前后的意思看出是不同的有组织性犯罪，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义

26、辨析。句意：它可能会被关闭，他们可能会有一个月的淡季，然后他们会有现金流问题。A. thrown away扔掉；B. take in欺骗。吸收；C. shut down停工，关闭；D. carried out实施。通过空格后面的may have a slow month，意指不景气的时候，而前面的it may be中的it指代的是进行网上欺诈这件事，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：唐尼说，黑客攻击和信息盗窃的威胁导致了一些人对电子商务的不信任。A. exhaustion疲惫；B. result结果；C. disappearance消失；D. mistrust不信任。根据空格后面提

27、到了e-commerce-电商，在网上买东西会有被盗取密码的风险，因此黑客和盗取信息的贼会导致顾客对电商的不信任，且后文也提到了public trust，故选D。【30题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：例如，这可以通过确保他们为消费者创造一个值得信任的环境来实现。A. For example举例；B. By comparison通过对比；C. Whats more此外；D. In summary总之，概括起来。根据句中to fight that unease引出了目的状语，为了对抗这种不安的方法，后面进行了举例说明，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如通过SSL为网站提供服务，从而

28、在客户和业务之间建立安全和连接。A. hacker黑客；B. customer顾客；C. retailer零售商；D. website网页。根据空格后面是business，且前文在讲顾客对电商的信任问题，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对企业和消费者来说，有一件简单的事情没有改变。A. unchanged未改变的；B. varying不同的；C. unpredictable不可预测的；D. avoidable避免的。根据通过表转折的词but和空格前的词remain可以看出作者想要表达的观点是这种顾客和商家的不信任关系仍然没有得到改变，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

29、意：所以不要在很多账户上使用同一密码变体。A. curves曲线；B. characters特性；C. dictionaries字典；D. accounts账户。根据前文讲述用电商购物密码被窃取的可能，因此最后一段提出方法就是不要将一个密码用在多个账户上，且14题后面也提到accounts这个线索，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果犯罪分子利用你的登录许可侵入数据库，他们就能破解你在其他账户上的密码。A. record记录；B. suspend延缓；C. crack破裂，打开；D. ruin毁灭。根据这一句讲到罪犯能够非法侵入窃取你的一个数据库，就能够破解你的其他账户的密码，故

30、选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：避免明显的字典单词，重要的是使你的每个密码完全不同。A. Investigate调查；B. Consult咨询；C. Avoid 避免；D. Guarantee保证。根据最后一段给消费者提供保护账户不被窃取密码的方法，建议用多种字符，如数字、符号、大写字母等，空格后面是“明显的字典里的词”，这是很容易查找出来的，所以如果要避免被盗取密码是不能用这种文字的，故选C。三、 阅读理解17. Want an ideal home in magical Lucas Valley? Here is a room rented for the summer.Hom

31、e features:*3 beautiful bedrooms, about 1011 with 4 window faces morning sun and beautiful view of courtyard garden and flowers. Can be furnished or unfurnished.*Sunny island kitchen, floor to ceiling glass with garden views. Share use of all amenities of home, beautiful sunny yard, organic gardens,

32、 picnic table.*Great outdoor pool, yoga and tennis 2 blocks away;2 great farmers markets weekly 5 minutes away at SR Civic Center. Peaceful quiet neighborhood, easy parking right outside, 1.5 miles from 101,great access to all Bay Area.Please be healthy and environmentally conscious, clean and consi

33、derate, no smoking, no drugs, no pets. Quiet and friendly prof F (author, healer, consultant)works from home p/t,1 dog, NO cats, sorry, NO pets possibledog is NOT pet friendly. Minimum lease till end of October 2017,longer fine.Partial rent reduction option available for the right personread more if

34、 interested:Holistic（整体的）health author seeking great P/T reliable help with routine home and office help (filing, organizing papers) garden watering and dog walking (up to 5 hours per week, prefer 1 hour available each morning M-F between 7-9am) or time on Saturdays. Please leave your phone number i

35、n response.PLEASE PUT in your EMAIL:*your phone number*what date you are available to move in*what skills you can contribute21.What is the advantage of living in the advertised room?A.You can swim without leaving home.B.You can form a habit of protecting the environment.C.You can save some money by

36、helping the owner.D.You can enjoy the setting sun through the window.22.Who may be the right person to share the house with the author?A.Tom, a student who is thoughtful and helpful.B.Jim, a healthy young man who hates animals.C.Mary, an outgoing girl who loves animals and raises a cat.D.Mr Green, a

37、 warm-hearted man who smokes occasionally.23.How far is the house from 101,great access to all Bay Area?A.2 blocks away. B.1.5 miles. C.5 minutes walk. D.2 miles.24.How can you get in touch with the author?A.By fax. B.In person. C.By telephone. D.By email.参考答案：21-24 CABD 18. When women sit together

38、to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the s

39、creen - they can t do both - and they don t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships - not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to e

40、xplain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, th

41、ey developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and in

42、formation to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls mot

43、hers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents res the brain

44、 bias of their children. Since a girl s brain is better organized to send and receive speech ,we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.56.While watching TV with others, women Usually talk a lot becau

45、se they A. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friendsB. can both talk and watch the screen at the Same timeC. think they can have a good time and develop relationshipsD. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands57. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to h