2022-2023学年上海市奉贤区奉贤中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年上海市奉贤区奉贤中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The government had taken _ action they thought efficient to stop the pollution, but failed. A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. whoever参考答案：C略2. They notice that plants dont grow well _ is much shade.Awhere Bwhich Cwhere there Dthere参考答案：C 横线后应是表地点的状语从句，且句意

2、应是 “有树荫的地方”。3. That gentleman, yes, you, once again, _?A .may I ask B. will you C. isnt it D. am I right参考答案：B9. We were told not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless _.A. allowed to do B. allowing to do C. allowed to D. allowing to参考答案：C略5. Its said that the worlds supplies of oil up wit

3、h the development of industry and the increase of cars. Aare being used Bare using Chave used Dhave been used参考答案：A6. Rare-earth metals is the collective name for 17 metals that in the production of such products as electrical parts and missiles. A.use B.are used C.will be used D.had been used参考答案：B

4、29. You can decide not to attend the course, because its not .A. inevitable B. compulsory C. essential D. permanent参考答案：B略8. The writer and teacher as well as some of the students_ a chance to go abord last year.A. were given B. was given C. has been given D. have been given参考答案：B9. Jenny was lookin

5、g for a seat when，luckily，a man and leftAtook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up参考答案：B考查动词词组。get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。10. Ive finished cleaning all the furniture in the room. I dont think so. What about _ on the balcony?A. the one B. it C.

6、 that D. those参考答案：C11. 8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A. killed B. were killedC. have killed D. have been killed参考答案：B考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17

7、岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。12. Getting a new computer system _ at the school has become a high priority. A. installed B. installing C. to be installed D. having insta

8、lled参考答案：A 13. the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug, I think, will work soonAFollow BTo followCFollowing DFollowed参考答案：A试题分析：考察祈使句。该句是一个时间状语从句，其中主句中没有主语。因此可以判断为主句是一个祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。该句意思为：当你吃各种药的时候一定要按照包装上的说明来做，我相信药会很快起作用的。根据句意故选A

9、.14. -When did you _ staying up so late? -When I entered this school two years ago, where students have too much homework to do.A. take up B. take on C. take down D. take to参考答案：D略15. 29【2012重庆卷】Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres nothing left.A. have ru

10、n out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out参考答案：B略16. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 写作（满分25分）假设你想成为英语专业的学生，但觉得自己的英语成绩并不是很好，请你就怎样提高英语水平来实现你的梦想

11、，写一篇题为“How to realize my dream”的演讲稿在班会上宣读。注意：思路要清晰，行文要连贯。词数：120-150。参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项. Everybody worries. Grown-ups do it and kids do it, too. But what should you do about it? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps:Figure it out. 71 Tha

12、t can make it tough to find out what the problem is or to pick one part of the problem to try to solve. But being able to focus on your problemor at least part of itis the first step to taking action. 72 Think of ways to make it better. There is almost always something you can do to help you feel le

13、ss worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it probably wont solve your problem. 73 If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the actions you could takefrom writing the friend a note to inviting him or her over for a game of basketball. Once you have a li

14、st of possible actions, you can select the one that you think is most likely to get your friendship back on track.74 Worrying can make you feel lonely. When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. Sometimes people say, “Why should I bother? They cant do anything about it.” But here is the reason to give it a try anyway: 75 Just the act of telling someone whats bothering you can make you feel a little better.A. Ask for help.B. Divide your problems into parts.C. Worrying too much is bad for your health.D. Some problems are big and have a lot of parts.E. Switching to