月大学英语B网考

1、全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课一致考试用书大学英语（B）模拟试卷(2018年订正版)Test5第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每题3分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未达成的对话，针对每个对话中未达成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1HowwasyourtriptoLondon，Jane?AOhwonderfulindeedB1wenttherealoneCTheguideshowedmethewayDByplaneandbybus2Hey，Tom，whatsup?AYes，definitely!BOh，notmuchCWhatishappeninginyourlife?

2、DYouarelucky3Doyoumindmysmokinghere?ANothanksBYes，IdoCYesIdrathernotDGoodidea4DavidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterdayReally?AWhodidthat?BWhatswrongwithhim?CHowdidthathappen?DWhywashes()careless?5ThisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairsAYoumayaskforhelpBLetmegiveyouahandCPleasedomeafavorDIdcometohelp

3、第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后边的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage1ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit，andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain，carorbus，eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheeveningOneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondon

4、isthathousesarecheaperEvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorentWiththesamemoney，onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofonesown1/7Then，inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglivesEventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses，onecansleepbe

5、tteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings，onecanenjoythefresh，cleanairofthecountryIfonelikesgardens，onecanspendonesfreetimedigging，planting，wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagardenThen，whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup，onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthe

6、secretofNatureSomepeople，however，takenointerestincountrythings：forthem，happinessliesinthetownwithitscinemasandtheatres，beautifulshopsandbusystreets，dancehallsandrestaurantsSuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondonAnoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnights(two

7、weeks)visittotheseaeverysummeriseallcountryththeywant：theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight(287words)6WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?APeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecityBAllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountryCSomepeopleenjoyin

8、gcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondonDManynaturelovers，thoughworkinginLondon，prefertoliveoutsidethecity7Withthesamemoneyneededfor，onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountryAgettingasmallflatwithagardenBhavingasmallflatwithagardenCrentingasmallflatwithoutagardenDbuyingasmallflatwithoutagarden8Wh

9、enthegardenisinblossom，theonehasbeenrewardedA1ivinginthecountryBhavingspenttimeworkinginthegardenChavingagardenofhisownDhavingbeendigging，plantingandwatering9PeoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthatiftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondonAtheirlifewasmeaninglessBtheirlifewasinvaluableCtheydidntdese

10、rveahappylifeDtheywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife10Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphreferstoAdealwithBdoawaywithCescapefromDpreventfromPassage2Bydefinition，heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage，achievements，andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofotherstheyarepeo

11、pleagainstwhomwemeasureothersTheyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingournationsconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethemYet，somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby，wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondusanartifactofthepast.Somemaintain，thatbecau

12、setheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace，ourageisessentiallyanun-heroic2/7oneFurthermore，theoverallcrimerateisdown，povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy，andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscienceCulturaliconsarehardtodefine，butweknowthemwhenweseethemTheyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondceleb

13、rity(明星)，whoarelegendary，whosomehowmanagetobecomemythicButwhatmakessomefiguresiconsand0therSmerecelebrities？ThatshardtoanswerInpart，theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotellForinstance，thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince，renouncedmarriageandthethrone，anddiedatthemomentshefoundtrueloveGoo

14、dlookscertainlyhelpSodoesaspecialindefinablecharm，withthehelpofthemediaButnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeathsuchasMartinLutherKing，Jr.JohnFKennedy，andPrincessDiana(258words)11ThepassagemainlydealswithA1ifeanddeathBheroesandheroinesCheroesandiconsDiconsandcelebrities12Heroesandheroinesareusual

15、lyAcourageousBgoodexamplestofollowCself-sacrificingDalloftheabove13Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?APovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowthBSuperstarsarefamousforbeingfamousCOneslookcancontributetobeingfamousDHeroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes14BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundher

16、genuineloveAwhenshewas19BwhenshebecameaprincessCjustbeforeherdeathDaftershegavebirthtoaprince15Whatismorelikelytosetaniconsstatus?AGoodlooksBTragicandearlydeathCPersonalattractionDThequalityofonesstory第三部分：词汇与构造（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未达成的句子，针对每个句子中未达成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。26Themanagerwillno

17、tustousehiscarAhaveB1etCagreeDallow27herandthentrytocopywhatshedoesAMindBSeeCStareatDWatch28Willyoumeafavor，please?AdoBmakeCbringDgive29ItsbadforyoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowedAbehaviorBactionCmannerDmovement3/730ItsagoodideaButwhosgoingtotheplan?IthinkJohnandPeterwillAcarryoutBg

18、etthroughCtakeinDsetaside第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未达成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry，especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledagreatdealForeign(21)_canbeveryeducationalforanyoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehandLearningth

19、elanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveler,(22)_thebenefitsofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediately(23)_hisarrivalItmaynotseemimportanttohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome，butknowinghowto(24)_amealorbookaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangecountryWithoutknowingthelanguage，itisverydiff

20、icult(25)_thestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustomsOfcourse，inoursmallworlditisoftenpossibletofindsomeone(26)_understandsourown，butthisisonlysecondbestforthetravelerTobesure，hecanseeplacesandthings(27)_theuseofalanguage，butplacesandthings(28)_nottheheartofanycountryTogetthegreat

21、estbenefitfromatrip(29)_anothercountry，itishowimportantforthevisitorto(30)_anunderstandingofthelanguage21AtravelBcountryC1anguageDpeople22AwhenBsoCandDbut23AonBbeforeCwhileDat24AbuyBorderCeatDbook25AofBtoCforDin26AwhoBwhereCwhichDwhom27AwithoutBwithCbyDthat28AisBareCwereDhad29AofBinCtoDon30AhasBhavi

22、ngChadDhave第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请把以下3句英文翻译成中文。31Themorepassionswehave，themorehappinesswearelikelytoexperience32Eachtimehistoryrepeatsitself，thepricegoesup33Inanageofplenty，wefeelspiritualhunger第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，依据下边所给的题目和中文纲要用英语写一篇许多于80字的短文。BadMannersinPublic1列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。2对此中某一种现象陈说你的见解，并简单说明原因。4/

23、7大学英语（B）模拟试卷答案与解说（2018年订正版）Test5第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）15ABBCB1【答案】A。【解读】问话人咨询去伦敦旅游的感觉，而选项B、C和D均表示旅游的方式，与情形不符。2【答案】B。【解读】交际性寒暄。Whatsnew?Whatsup?你“在忙些什么?”回答是NotmuchNothinginparticularNothingspecial“不忙什么”。Howareyou(aretheyissheishe)gettingalong?(近来怎样?)包含事业、健康情况等等!还有两个特别地道的问候是Whatsgoingon?和Whatareyo

24、uupto?都表示“你在忙些什么?”，在美国电影中常听到。3【答案】B。【解读】Doyoumind?句型的回答应注意答话者的实质态度。假如介怀他人做某事，应答Yes；假如不介怀他人作某事，回答No。4【答案】C。【解读】咨询题。A项中的who与上一句中的David矛盾；B项与上一句中的injuredhisleg矛盾；D项与句意不符。5【答案】B。【解读】主动帮助对方的回答。giveyouahand=helpyou帮助“你”；domeafavor请“帮我”，回答与上文不符合；A、D选项回答与语境不符。第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每题3分，满分30分)610BCBAC1115CDDCB6【答案

25、】B。【解读】推测题。依据文章内容：固然有好多人喜爱农村生活，但文章最后一段描绘了有些人则喜爱城市生活，进而推知本题答案为B。7【答案】C。【解读】细节题。依据文章第二段第二、三句可推知本题答案为C。8【答案】B。【解读】推测题。依据文章第三段最后两句可知：假如他喜爱花园，在花园里干一些像挖土、栽种、浇水等很多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其余分享大自然奥密的人们同样获得奖励，因此选B。选项D部分正确，不过列举了三项园艺工作。9【答案】A。【解读】推测题。依据文章最后一段第二句suchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingi

26、ftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon假如不得不住“在伦敦郊野的话，这些人就会感觉生活没意义了”，推知本题答案为A。10【答案】C。【解读】推测题。依据其下文：getawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives远“离喧哗和繁忙的工作生活”，推知本题答案为C。词组escapefrom逃“脱某个地方；从工作岗位上走开”；goaway“走开”；doawaywith“除；去掉废”；get：ridof“脱摆”。5/711【答案】C。【解读】要旨题。依据第一段第一句和第二段第一句的重点词很heroesandheroines和culturalico

27、ns，我们能够判断文章中心思想是heroes和culturalicons。12【答案】D。【解读】释意题。依据第一段的第一句。13【答案】D。【解读】细节推测题。依据第一段第三句“Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby，wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondUSanartifactofthepastSomemaintain，thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace，ourage

28、isessentiallyanun-heroicone”作者以为这类说法是错误的，故D为正确答案。14【答案】C。【解读】细节推测题。依据第二段的第六句“anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove”。15【答案】B。【解读】释意题。依据文中最后一句“ButnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeathsuchasMartinLutherKing，Jr.JohnFKennedy,andPrincessDiana”判断而定。第三部分：词汇与构造（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）1630DDAAA16【答案】D。【解读】四个选项中只有D能

29、够后接宾语+不定式(作宾补)。allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”。17【答案】D。【解读】watch“留意察看”，由于后边还要求“照她做的样子去做”。18【答案】A。【解读】dosbafavor帮某“人一个忙”。19【答案】A。【解读】behavior意思为“举止，行为”；action动“作”；manner“方式”；movement“运动，行动”。20【答案】A。【解读】carryout执“行，推行”；getthrough完“成，度过，经过”；takein吸“收，领会”；setaside不“理睬，放置”。依据句子的意思：这是一个好想法，但谁去履行这个计划呢?应选A。第四部分：完型填

30、空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）2125ADABC2630AABCD21【答案】A。【解读】变换理解题。短文第一句中的真实的主语tovisitanothercountry与A选项foreigntravel同义。22【答案】D。【解读】考察句与句之间的逻辑关系。这个并列句只实用转折连结词but连结才切合句意，即“对旅客来说学习他国的语言将是很困难的；可是，他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个领土就能领会到了”。23【答案】A。【解读】考察固定搭配。ononesarrival等于时间状语从句whenassoonasonearrivesatthecountry。24【答案】B。【解读】考察词组搭配。ord