统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit10Money课时提能练含解析北师大版

1、课时提能练（十九）必修 4Unit lOMoney （A）I .阅读理解A（2021 洛阳市第二次统一考试）Are you driven to create change in improving kids futures? Here are a few options.EducationGoing after a career in education is sometimes overlooked. Yet teaching is an important path to creating change. You will educate the young minds to be res

2、ponsible for the future. In addition to presenting basic school subjects, you can teach them to be leaders.You can motivate them to want to make a difference themselves.A career in education doesn，t have to mean teaching in a classroom. You can help them to learn in a way you work for them and be a

3、friend to them as well.Social workAs a social worker, you can directly change the lives of children in need and advocate services for drug abusers, family violence survivors, and the mentally ill. You will provide them with the necessary resources to succeed and advise them on trauma （精神仓U伤），unemplo

4、yment, education difficulties and poverty.Many social workers are associated with governmental agencies, but there are also jobs in schools, non-profit organizations and hospitals.Child psychologyStudying child psychology may lead to a career option. Psychologists can provide support for children wi

5、th mental problems and give them a place to be open about their feelings.You may wish to become a school psychologist and guide children （and their parents） through the education system while dealing with mental illness or trauma.As a psychologist, you will help your patients find the source of trau

6、ma or stress and discover ways of easing the pain or removing the problem. You may even conduct your own research on new treatment methods.【语篇解读】本文介绍了三种能改善儿童未来的职业选择一一教育、社会效劳和儿童 心理学。Which educational concept does the author support?Working with students， group leaders.Teaching children according to t

7、heir interest.operating costs also mean it can afford to expand its reach to areas with less foot traffic, according to Chen Zilin, the founder and CEO of BingoBox.【语篇解读】 许多无人值守商店经营者在全国开分店，希望通过减少员工本钱来提高 零售业微薄的利润，但无人值守商店也有其弊端和局限性，经营商需要对其进行改良；另外, 低经营本钱也意味着经营商可将其业务范围扩大到客流量较少的区域。What makes the BingoBox

8、store look like an ordinary convenience store?Shelves stacked with goods.A lone checkout counter.Fewer cashiers to tally up purchases.Entering by scanning a QR code.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “At first glance. . . shelves stacked with snacks line the walls可知，乍一看，缤果盒子与普通商店无异，因为其货架上也摆满了商品， 应选A项。Why are unmanned

9、stores popular with operators?The customers prefer mobile payment systems.The unmanned stores help improve profit with lower labor costs.The employees focus on consumers preference and buying habits.The operators care more about operations and inventory decisions.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，无人值守商店经营者希望通过减少员

10、工本 钱来提高零售业的利润，即无人值守商店减少了员工的开支，有利于提高利润，所以才受到 经营者的欢送，应选B项。How many cases can show that the unmanned stores need improving?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.A 细节理解题。题干问有多少种情况说明无人值守商店需要改善。根据第三段的内容 可知，一个光临上海缤果盒子的记者因没有购置商品而被暂时锁在店内，出口处的标牌标明 没有购置商品的顾客可以通过扫描二维码离开，但却找不到该二维码，且反复拨打客户效劳 热线无人应答；根据第四段的内容可知，由于利用多个摄像机

11、扫描客户面部技术受限，另外 一个无人值守商店Take G。一次只允许店内进入一个顾客。由此可知，有两种情况说明无人 值守商店需改善，应选A项。What can we infer according to Chen Zilin?Nowadays all stores should be equipped with advanced technology.The operators collect data about consumers preference and buying habits.BingoBox made wiser decisions based on the data col

12、lected in unmanned stores.The operators can open unmanned supermarkets in more remote places with low costs.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，较低的经营本钱意味着经营商能够将业 务范围扩大到客流量较少的地区，即较偏远的地区，应选D项。H.阅读七选五1 Here are three of them.By using solar energy, you will make your home far more sustainable. So long as there is the

13、sun in the sky, the solar panels atop your house will catch the rays and then transform them into electricity.3To be truly sustainable, youve to change your water drinking habits.More often than not, these types of straws are used only once before being got rid of and taking up valuable landfill spa

14、ce.You have the power to make a sustainable change to your lifestyle take the above advice and dont waste it.Turn to solar energy.Avoid wasting valuable resources.The best thing you can do is cycle, walk, or run.Two choices you have are sharing cars and taking public transport.There，re many easy and

15、 simple things you can do to be more sustainable.Another change you can make in this instance is to stop using plastic straws.Drinking water like this might be quick, easy and convenient, but its not sustainable.【语篇解读】本文介绍了三条有助于养成环保生活方式的建议，包括使用太阳能、改变饮水习惯以及减少交通工具的碳排放量。E 根据空前的 “this kind of transforma

16、tion doesn，t have to be an exhausting exercise可知，这种改变不一定是一项使人疲惫的活动，并结合空后一句表述的“这里是 它们中的三个以及下文表述的三个建议可知，E项与此处匹配。A 根据空后的 “By using solar energy, you will make your home far more sustainable”可知，该段讲的是“使用太阳能的建议，故A项符合语境。G 该段主要谈论改变饮水的习惯，空前一句表述如果你数过数量，你会发现你一年 中因饮水而用的一次性塑料瓶的数量能到达三位数，或者甚至可能是四位数，由此可知，空 处应是对饮用塑料

17、瓶装水的评价，应选G。F 根据空后一句中的“these types of straws7可知，F项“就这个情况而言，你可以做出的另一个改变是停止使用塑料吸管符合语境。D 该局部谈论的是在交通工具的碳排放量方面如何培养环保的生活方式，空前一句 表述仍然有一些你能做的事情来使你的生活方式更加环保，D项中的“Two choices”与此处 照应，且整句话表述的内容与此段内容匹配，应选D项。.语法填空(2021 长沙市统一模拟)According to 1.new study by the WHO (World Health Organization), about 25 percent of adu

18、lts worldwide do not get enough exercise. Because of this, about 1. 4 billion people are 2.greater risk of developing 3.(dead) diseases such as heart disease and cancer.When it comes to 4.(exercise) more, experts say that people needn，t go to the gym every day.There are other ways to exercise. For e

19、xample, we can take the stairs instead of taking an elevator. And standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day 5.(be) also good for our health.The study also finds that women are less active than men because 6.(them) tend to spend more time at home taking care of 7. (child) and doing housework.Countr

20、ies with higher incomes show higher rates of inactivity. For example, people in Kuwait and the United States exercise less 8.people in Uganda and Nepal. This is partly because in 9. (develop) areas, desk jobs have taken the place of physical labor and cars 10.(replace) walking.【语篇解读】世界卫生组织的一项新的研究发现，

21、全世界大约有25%的成年人缺乏足 够的锻炼；女性由于要照顾孩子和做家务，与男性相比锻炼得少。此外，高收入国家的人们 比低收入国家的人们锻炼得少。a 考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一项新的研究，故用不定冠词；又new 的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。at 考查固定搭配。此处表示正因为如此，约有14亿人有较大的患心脏病和癌症等 致命疾病的风险。at risk of.“有的风险。deadly 考查形容词。该处指“致命的疾病，故用形容词deadly ”致命的，修 饰名词 diseaseso exercising 考查动名词。when it comes to doing sth.”当涉及做某事时“为固

22、 定用法，故空处应用动名词形式。is 考查时态和主谓一致。此处为客观描述，应用一般现在时，又该句主语为动名 词短语“standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day”,谓语动词应用单数形式，故填 iso they 考查人称代词。空处作从句的主语，故用主格they。children 考查名词的单复数。从句的主语为复数，故此处照顾的孩子也不止一个, 故该处用名词的复数形式children。than 考查比较级的标志词。根据空前的副词比较级less可知，该处表示比较，意 为“比，故用thano developed 考查形容词。由上文可知，科威特人和美国人比乌干达

23、人和尼泊尔人锻 炼得少；结合常识可知，这是因为在兴旺地区，伏案工作已经取代了体力劳动，汽车已经取 代了步行。故空处用形容词developed “兴旺的。have replaced 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处与该句中的现在完成时相照应, 应用现在完成时；又主语cars为复数，故填have replacedo .短文改错（2021 郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测）The first foreign language I never learnt was French, but it didn，t go very well. My mother asked our neighbor teach

24、 me when I was seven. French wasn，t his native languages, but he used to live in France, so he could speak a little. However, I learnt very little until I didn，t feel it related to my daily life anyway. When I entered into senior high school, my attitude to language learning changed. I decided to le

25、arn Latin, that Ive always been interested in because I want to study law. Learning Latin wasn，t a struggle for myself for this reason. Soon I begin to read classics in Latin. Read those books opened a window for me to another world or gave me a new point of view on my own world.答案never,The first fo

26、reign language I learnt was French, but it didn t go veryeverwe11. My mother asked our neighborAtoteach me when I was seven. French wasn，t hisnativelanguageslanguagebut he used to live in France, so he could speak a little. However,we11. My mother asked our neighborAtoteach me when I was seven. Fren

27、ch wasn，t hisnativelanguageslanguagebut he used to live in France, so he could speak a little. However,learnt very littleuntilbecause/since/asI didn，t feel it related to my daily lifeanyway. When I entered iiHo senior high school, my attitude to language learningchanged. I decided to learn Latin,tha

28、twhichchanged. I decided to learn Latin,thatwhichr ve always been interested in because I wantbeginbeganto read classics in Latin.Readbeginbeganto read classics in Latin.ReadReadingthose books opened a window for me to another world,myselfto study law. Learning Latin wasn t a struggle for - for this

29、 reason. Soon Iororandgave me a new point of view on my own world.Keeping teaching children in the classroom.Encouraging students to make a change themselves.D 细节理解题。根据 Education 局部中的 “You can motivate them to want to make a difference themselves可知，作者鼓励儿童自己做出改变，故D项正确。Who will social workers help mos

30、t probably?Governmental officials.Local business agents.Children with education difficulties.Women suffering from family violence.C 推理判断题。根据 Social work 局部中的“As a social worker, you can directly change the lives of children in need“uadvise them cation difficulties”可推知，社会福利工作者最可能帮助学习有困难的儿童，故C项正

31、确。Which career mainly deals with children with mental illness?Educators.Schoolleaders.Socialworkers.Schoolpsychologists.D细节理解题。根据 Child psychology 局部中的 Psychologists can providesupport for children with mental problems”以及尾段第一句可知，学校心理学家主要和 有精神疾病的儿童打交道，故D项正确。B（2021 南昌市一模）When given the choice, about 8

32、5% of people say they would not want to know about some negative events far in the future. Yet recently millions of people around the globe have downloaded FaceApp, which allows users to see how they might age in real life.Many people had fun with it, joking that they love the FaceApp old age filter

33、. Beneath the humor is a serious subject: How do we learn to relate to our future selves? It，s important that we try to do it because it could help strengthen the long- term decisions that we make. However, we often fail to make sacrifices for the grayer versions of ourselves.More than half of the r

34、espondents in a recent survey of 2, 800 Americans said they rarely or never thought about what their lives might be like 30 years from now. This isn，t surprising, since most of us are firmly rooted in the present and thinking about the distant future can seem like a distant priority （。二先事项）.My ongoi

35、ng research might also offer an explanation: We tend to think about our future selves as if they are the persons different from who we are today. In an effort to narrow these empathy （共鸣）gaps, my workmates and I have tried to present people* s future selves in the same way as others have tried to pr

36、omote charity. Given that a photograph of one hungry child can spark emotional reactions, and cause viewers to donate, we have presented participants with vivid images of their distant selves.That seems helpful. In a recently completed project in Mexico, we found that exposure to future images led m

37、ore people to contribute to their pensions. Despite this research, Im skeptical about the fact that the app users will suddenly increase their pension contributions. The silly app isn，t paired with an immediate opportunity to change.The lesson from FaceApp shouldnt be that we need to marry hi-tech v

38、isuals with savings for retirement. The lesson, then, takes the form of a question: What more can be done to urge us to think about who we will become one day?【语篇解读】FaceApp推出的人脸编辑器能让人看到自己未来变老的样子，这引发了 作者的思考，并让作者从中获得了一个以问题的形式呈现的教训：我们需要多做些什么来敦 促自己去思考有朝一日我们会成为什么样子？What can we learn about FaceApp?It prov

39、ides future images.It is the most downloaded app.It helps people make decisions.It makes people age in real life.A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“which allows users to see how they might age in real life”可知,FaceApp可以让用户看到他们是如何变老的,故可推知，FaceApp 能提供未来的图像，应选A。Why do most respondents rarely think of their future life

40、?Theyhave known their future lifefrom FaceApp.Theyfail to make sacrifices for their future.Theyattach greater importance tothe present.Theyconsider future selves to bethe same astodays.C 细节理现单题。根据第三段中的 “most of us are firmly rooted in the present and thinking about the distant future can seem like a

41、 distant priority（优先事项）” 可 知，大局部回复调查的人很少考虑他们未来的生活是因为他们更加重视现在，应选C。What does the underlined word “ That in Paragraph 4 refer to?Completing a project in Mexico.Offering aging images of participants.Raising contributions among viewers.Giving a photograph of a hungry child.B 代词指代题。画线词所在句为第四段首句。根据语境可知，Tha

42、t承接上文内容，指 的是上文中提到的一个具体的行为，结合第三段尾句中的“presented participants with vivid images of their distant selves ”可知，That 指的就是这个行为，应选 B。Whats the authors attitude to FaceApp?A. Positive.B. Doubtful.C. Ambiguous.D. Unfavorable.D 观点态度题。根据第四段中的The silly app isn，t paired with an immediate opportunity to change可推知，作

43、者对FaceApp持不支持的态度，应选D。II.完形填空(2021 西安五校高三联考)Two-year-old Nancy is deaf. However, that hasn，t stopped her from being a(n) 1 little girl trying to chat” to anyone she meets. As soon as she goes out into town with her parents, she starts 2 in the hope that the person she is talking to 3 sign language to

44、o.Normally, hearing loss is a social a for those who don，t know how to use sign language. Anyone Nancy tried to talk to 立 this and felt so sorry they couldn，t_6_. They wished they could7 her and say something back, but they foundthemselves completely 8 .Then, something amazing happened. Instead of c

45、ausing a(n) 9, this barrierbrought the community together. Determined to 10 sign language so that they could talk to Nancy, her 11 hired an instructor on their own. And now they 12 lots of time taking classes together. The teacher 13 that this is really remarkable because, quite often, even the pare

46、nts of deaf children dont 14 to learn this language. But here Nancy has a full community that is signing and communicating with her, and it is a 15 story.The teacher also says that it will make a huge difference in Nancys6_.It almost certainly guarantees that she will be a happier _17in the future.

47、Nancy，sparents are already noticing a18 in their daughter and they have no words toexpress how 19 they are to their neighbors.With a little girl and a lot of love, the neighbors 20 make the neighborhood a loving community.【语篇解读】Nancy从小失聪，但是这并没有阻止她成为一个外向的、想要与他人沟 通的孩子。她用手语和周围的人交流，但是大家都听不懂。于是她的邻居们请了一位老

48、师来 教他们学习手语，老师认为这是一个了不起的举动。因为这个小女孩和大家为她做的事，这 个社区团结在了一起。B. helpfulA. independentB. helpfulC. outgoingD. generousC 根据空后的 “little girl trying to chat to anyone she meets”可知，失聪 并没有阻止Nancy成为一个外向的(outgoing)小女孩，她试图和遇到的每一个人聊天。A.signingB. cheeringC. wavingD. smilingA 根据上文可知Nancy失聪了，此处表示她开始使用手语，她希望她要交谈的人也懂 (kn

49、ow)手语。此处对应下文中的sign language。sign意为“打手语。A.acceptsB.knowsC.recognizesD.appreciatesB 参见上题解析。know “知道，了解。A. mistakeB.stressD. barrierC. conflictD. barrierD 根据语境可知，正常情况下，对于那些不知道如何使用手语的人来说，听力丧失是 一种社交障碍(barrier)。B. ignoredD. deniedB. ignoredD. deniedC. realizedC 根据下文表述的每一个Nancy欲交谈的人都很抱歉他们不能回应(respond),说明 他

50、们是意识到了这一点的。B. apologizeD. agreeB. apologizeD. agreeB. protectD. understandC. returnA 参见上题解析。A. inspireC. trustD 根据空后的say something back可知,他们希望他们能够明白Nancy的意思。A. at riskB. in surpriseC. at a lossD. in a hurryC 根据句中的“but并结合语境可知，此处和上文形成转折，说明他们发现自己完全 听不懂。at a loss 困惑，不知所措。A. separationB. debateC. complai

51、ntD. argumentA 根据空前的 “Instead of 以及空后的 “this barrier brought the community together”可知，这个障碍并没有造成隔膜，反而把社区团结在了一起。separation意为“别 离，隔离。A.createB. learnC. translateD. improveB 根据卜文中的“they could talk to Nancy hired an instructor taking classes together”可知，他们决心要学会手语来跟Nancy交流。A.classmatesB. parentsC. teache

52、rsD. neighborsD 根据上文中的“the community”和下文Nancy的父母很感谢这些邻居可知，Nancy 的邻居们请了一位教师来教他们手语。A.spendB.costC. obtainD.useA 根据上文内容并结合语境可知，他们现在花费(spend)很多时间上课。A.warnsB.predictsC. saysD.regretsC 根据语境及下文中的“The teacher also says可知，老师说这真的很了不起，因 为很多时候，甚至是失聪儿童的父母也不会费心学习这种交流方式。B. botherA.failB. botherC. hesitateD.refuseC

53、. hesitateD.refuseB 参见上题解析。bother “费心。15. A.relaxingB.popularC. humorousD.beautiful15. A.relaxingB.popularC. humorousD.beautifulD 根据句中的 “But here Nancy has a full community that is signing and communicating with her”并结合语境可知,这是一个美好的(beautiful)故事。A.planB. hearingC. lifeD. opinionC 空后一句表述这种做法几乎肯定确保Nanc

54、y未来会成为一个更加快乐的人，说明邻 居们的做法会对Nancy的生活产生巨大的影响。A.actorB. individualC. studentD. workerB 参见上题解析。B. beliefA. potentialB. beliefC. strengthD. differenceD 根据上文中的“make a huge difference和下文Nancy的父母很感谢邻居们可知,Nancy发生了变化。difference意为“变化（之处）。A.friendlyB. gratefulC. importantD. familiarB 根据上文邻居们为Nancy所做的事情并结合语境可知，此处

55、表示Nancy的父母无法 用言语来表达对邻居们的感谢之情。A.trulyB. almostC. merelyD. evenA 该句总结全文，根据全文内容可知，因为这个小女孩以及邻居们对她的爱，邻居们 真正地把这个居住区变成了一个充满爱的社区。课时提能练（二十）必修 4Unit lOMoney （B）I .阅读理解A（2021 长沙市统一模拟）“Pay it forward is a new saying which means donating money or performing good deeds without hoping for recognition. As far as th

56、e receiver of the money, gift, or good deed is concerned, he or she is told only to do something good for someone else.When Scott, a homeless man, spent his last $15, he wasn，t looking at it as an investment, but it，s about to pay him huge profits. After he helped a woman who ran out of gas, she ret

57、urned the favor by raising a lot more on the Internet.Emily McClure, 26, was driving home when she ran out of gas halfway. He saw me pull over and knew something was wrong, she wrote. He told me to get back in the car and lock the doors. A few minutes later, he came back with a red gas can, using hi

58、s last 15 dollars to make sure I could get home safely.”She couldn，t repay him at that time because she had no cash with her. I have been stopping by his spot for the past few weeks.I repaid him for the gas and gave him some clothes.Emily decided to do more for him, so she started a crowdfunding （众筹

59、）campaign on GoFundMe, and it quickly gained far beyond its initial$10, 000 goal. When it reached $100, 000, the fund-raising page was shut down for a time at Scott，s request. He didn，t want people to think he was taking advantage of the situation. Finally, Emily said that she restarted it because t

60、he public interest had not decreased.She also added that Scott planned to donate the rest to a good cause.According to TheWashingtonTimesy Scott wants to get a job at a warehouse and a department manager from a company has already reached out to Scott.【语篇解读】 无家可归的斯科特用自己最后的15美元帮助了在中途车没油的艾米丽； 为回报他，艾米丽