广东省佛山市杏坛中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、广东省佛山市杏坛中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. As soon as we heard the boy shouting for help, we rushed to his _ and pulled him out of the river. A. shelter B. rescueC. disaster D. outline 参考答案：B2. The mountain wind _ as much as three inches of snow overnight.A. took out B. took over C. took from D. took off参考答案：

2、D本题考察动词由take组成的词组的用法。take out:取出，摘录 take over:接受，接任 take from:减少，削弱，缩小 take off: 拿掉，移去，起飞，脱去（衣、帽、鞋等）。3. Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose care BRose did careCRose does care Ddoes Rose care参考答案：A解析考查倒装句式。句意：尽管Rose自己处在危险中，但她丝毫也不在乎自己的安全。否定副词little放在句首，句子用倒装

3、句式，时态为过去时。4. _ such a difficult problem, he didnt know what to do . A. Faced B. Facing C. Faced to D. Facing with参考答案：B略5. It is not _you have said but what you have done _made us very disappointed.Athat; what Bwhat; what Cwhat; that Dthat; that参考答案：C6. You_ drink it, for it is poisonous. A. cant B.

4、 neednt C. may not D. mustnt 参考答案：D略7. _ you understand the rule, youll feel it very easy.A. Unless B. Though C. Because D Once参考答案：D8. My uncle has been practicing hard these days，_ to pass the driving test on his first attempt.Aworried Bdetermined Cpleased Dsurprised参考答案：B句意：我的叔叔这些天一直努力练习，“决心(dete

5、rmined)”第一次就通过驾驶考试。9. The music _ she is dancing sounds beautiful.A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which参考答案：B10. The officer commanded that everyone passing by _ that day.A. search B. would be searchedC. be searched D. must be searched 参考答案：C11. The palace caught fire three times in the

6、last century, and little of the original building _ now.A. remains B. is remainedC. is remaining D. has been remained参考答案：A本句中的动词remain vi.留下；保持；留待；依然；本句是一个不及物动词“剩下，留下”。句意：在上个世纪里这个宫殿着火三次，原始的建筑剩下地已经很少了。故本句A正确。要特别注意remain构成的短语remain to be done有待于被做；还有remain构成的形容词remaining，该词经常放在所修饰的名词的前面。12. Your are

7、an American? _. I am from San Francisco.A. All right B. Thats all right C. Thats right D. No way 参考答案：C13. It is said that the meeting to be held in Room 223 _ till next Friday. A. will put off B. was put off C. has been put off D. is putting off参考答案：C14. St Pertersburg, _is a very beautiful city, w

8、as once called Leningrad.A. which B. that C. when D. where参考答案：A15. The secretary worked late into the night, _ some papers needed for the coming meeting,A. preparing B. to prepare C. prepared D. having prepared参考答案：A16. I know that _ can discourage him, for he is the strongest man I have ever seen.

9、 A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）全国100多个城市开展的“Car-free Day（无车日）”活动日益临近, 人们开始讨论多使用自行车的诸多好处。请根据提示，用至少100个单词写一篇英语短文宣传“Car-free Day”。1. 自行车便宜，容易修理，家家买得起； 2. 可以缓解交通堵塞，因为比汽车小很多，停车方便，容易在绿道和狭窄的路面骑行；3. 骑自行车可以锻炼身体，对身体有益；4. 自行车不用油，能够节省能,不会破坏环境。参考答案：With Car-free D

10、ay drawing near, people are wondering about the many advantages bicycles have. Firstly, they are not so expensive as cars and almost every family can afford them and repair them. Secondly, bicycles can ease traffic jams. Compared to cars, they are much smaller in size, so it is more convenient for u

11、s to find places to park them. Also, people have little difficulty riding them on green lanes and narrow roads as well. Thirdly, we can work out by riding bicycles, which is beneficial to our health. Finally, it is due to the fact that leg power consumes no oil at all that they can help save energy

12、without causing damage to the environment. In a word, it is time we left our cars behind and started to ride bicycles.三、 阅读理解18. February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines. On the 14th

13、 day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentines Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor

14、(皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didnt allow marriage. But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentin

15、e fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of historys most romantic ch

16、aracters. 56. Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?A. Because there were few women in his country at that time.B. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.C. Because there wasnt enough food for so many people.D. Because he wanted to control the birth rate.57. Valentine was put into prison because _.A. he killed one of the soldiers B. he stole a lot of food C. he didnt obey the emperors order D. he didnt want to be a soldier58. The last paragraph mainly tells us _.A. students in China send cards to their teachersB. it is a good idea to celeb