广东省佛山市华光中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、广东省佛山市华光中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. which B.whenC.as D. where参考答案：D本题考察定语从句关系词的用法。其解题的突破口是先行词的判断及句子成分的分析。本题先行词为work，可以理解为抽象的地点；而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语，因此可以排除关系代词，而选择可以做状语的关系副词where. 句意为“这本书在日常交际中给予我很大的帮

2、助，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。”2. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. A, had abandoned B, abandoned C, abandon D, will abandon参考答案：B略3. John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.A. accessible B. acc

3、eptable C. available D. appropriate参考答案：A4. There is no _ in trying to talk him into joining us. He enjoys being alone.Adoubt Bwonder Chope Dpoint参考答案：D5. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different shoppingmalls has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompare

4、s Dbeing compared参考答案：B略6. She might be _that style of remark from her journalistic friend.A.suspected of having borrowed B.suspected to borrowC.suspected having borrowed D.suspected borrowed参考答案：A7. He got into theold truck and off to one of the far comers of the farm to fix fix the fences.A. did t

5、hey rush B.they did rush C .they rushed D.rushed they参考答案：C8. many times，he still doesnt know how to do itABeing told BHe has been toldCHaving told DHaving been told参考答案：D 9. Sorry I didnt break the plate_. Its OK. Dont worry about it. A. on purpose B. no longer C. at present D. as usual参考答案：A10. Cu

6、ltural fast-food _ be tasty. But is it good for the brain?A. may B. must C. need D. will参考答案：A略11. Will you take over at the next service area? I want a short rest.Sure. You for over four hours by then.A. have driven B. have been drivingC. will be drivingD. will have been driving 参考答案：D12. ，otherwis

7、e you will miss the first bus AHurry up BIf you dont hurry up CUnless you hurry up DIf you hurry up参考答案：A 13. Life is like a ling race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where 参考答案：D。 解析：where引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中做状语。 14. Smiling doesnt mean youre happy Sometimes, it

8、just means that youre strong enough to face problemsA fortunately B eventually C deliberately D necessarily参考答案：D15. On the top of the hill_ the old man once lived.A. a temple stands there in which B. stands a temple where C. a temple standing on which D. does a temple stand where参考答案：B16. Cindy shu

9、t the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why参考答案：D考点：考查名词性从句。解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。二、 书面表达17. 请阅读下面这段文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。How much money should I spend each month? This is asked by college students at the

10、 start of every term, and its become a hot topic of discussion following a controversial online post. The post was about a college student who demanded 4,500 yuan for monthly living expenses from her mom, reported China DailyIn the post, this new college student explained that her school is in a top

11、-tier city and that her expenses included skin-care products and new clothes. Her mother did not agree and “only” gave her 2,000 yuan.The post started a heated debate. Some people came to her defense. Girls invest a lot in skin-care products and new clothes while boys invest much in shoes, latest el

12、ectronic devices and equipment for games.However, someone thinks 4,500 yuan is too much. According to a 2019 report, students in 15 cities spent more than 1,500 yuan a month on average. Beijing topped the list at 2,400 yuan, and Shanghai followed close behind at 2,300 yuan. In some cities, a parent

13、may only earn a monthly salary of 4,000 or 5,000 yuan. Nevertheless, some students insist on buying Dyson vacuum cleaners (吸尘器) for their dormitories instead of common brooms. Others demand Apple laptops to study at Starbucks, instead of going to the library.【写作内容】1用约 30 个词概括上文内容；2用约 120 个词谈谈你对这一现象的

14、看法，包括如下要点：（1）分析哪些原因造成了大学生生活开销的上涨（不少于两点）；（2）你觉得文中该大学生的要求是否合理？请阐述你的理由或建议（不少于两点）。【写作要求】 不能直接引用原文句子。参考答案：A college student demanded for higher living expenses that are far beyond the average, which was turned down by her mother. Opinions on this issue vary from person to person.The reasons behind higher

15、 living expenses deserve thorough reflection. First of all, it goes without saying that soaring prices for commodities along with constant increasing investment in self-image and self-improvement, to some extent, give rise to such demands. In addition to basic needs, a large sum of money is wasted o

16、n unnecessary or luxurious things, which partly reflects college students irrational attitudes towards consumption.From my perspective, by no means can asking for excessive living expenses be taken for granted. Despite the rising price, college students, especially those from poor areas, are expecte

17、d to reduce parents financial burden by doing part-time jobs and making budgets instead of blind consumption. Meanwhile, compared with appearance, more investment is encouraged to enhance inner quality. (150 words)【分析】这篇作文再次选择了高考中热门的正反观点对比，大学生到底需不需要这么高的生活费？【详解】作为准大学生，高三的孩子们应该是有话可写的，尤其是生活在苏州这种富庶的地方，价

18、比天高，对于外面花花世界的诱惑，孩子们的观点应该会很有意思。作为社会现象类文章，首先我们需要抓准首段的社会现象。第一段：网络上流传着一个有争论的帖子，一个女孩因为在一线城市上大学，找妈妈要4500元每个月的生活费，理由是要护肤，买衣服，买电子产品。第二段：女孩的妈妈义正言辞地拒绝了她的请求。第三段和第四段：网友有人支持，有人反对。支持的原因是确实开销大，反对的原因是大学生对于物质的追求其实已经超出了父母的承受能力。值得注意的是，反对和支持的理由由于字数的限制，可以不用写出来。第一段的结构为事件和反响即可。于是，我们第一段的内容就出炉了。A freshman, maintaining that

19、the expense in first-tier city was much higher, demanded 4,500 yuan per month from her mom,who rejected the daughters request resolutely. Interestingly, netizens are divided on this incident. (32 words)第二段分析生活费上涨原因，可以向内看，和向外看。向内看：如今，大学生对于物质的需求不比往届学长学姐，学爷学奶，往届的娃娃们生活清贫，艰苦朴素，不知星巴克，劳力士为何物？而如今大学生左口一个星巴克，

20、右口一个耐克阿迪。不穿名牌都不好意思去上课。向外看：我们的物质生活水平确实提高了很多，对美好生活的向往心态也是与日俱增。而且，物价水平也在飙升，猪肉都40元一斤了，食堂的饭菜自然要涨价。车厘子都80元一斤了，水果再贵也得吃。考虑到大学生的吃喝拉撒费用都在上升，生活费自然也得跟上去。所以我们的第二段内容就有了。Behind the soar of college students living expense lie two major drivers, the first of which goes to the rocketing commodity price. Gone are the

21、days when students could enjoy a square meal at four to five yuan in the school canteen. Instead, it is not uncommon that asimple dish with pork or beef would cost them an arm and a leg, which is almost six times what it used to be. Another factor at play is that vanity and materialism prevail among

22、 university students, who might blindly chase after famous brands like iPhone or Starbucks. Inevitably, these luxury goods will add to their already too high expense. (108 words)作为一个正气浩然的高中生，肯定要反对这种恬不知耻，依赖心，攀比心，物质心超强的无耻做法。理由是爸爸妈妈赚钱不易，而且自己已经成年，可以通过做一些力所能及的兼职（当然在不影响自己学业的情况下）来增加自己的收入。同时，也要抵制物质主义和攀比心来腐蚀

23、自己，注重内在修养，多多看书，运动，广泛交友，正能量。衣服和使用物品只要干净整洁就好了。I definitely turn my nose up at these college students unjustifiable and selfish request. Firstly, in no way should our parents hard-earned money be squandered on luxury goods, only to feed our vanity or materialism. Secondly, being an independent and self

24、-reliant adult, Ican take up some odd jobs to alleviate my parents financial burden. Lastly, skincare and cosmetic are unnecessary since a neat and tidy appearance will do for an economically dependent student. (75 words)三、 阅读理解18. Fascinating VeniceLocated in the northeast of Italy, Venice is well-

25、known for its cultural treasures, romantic atmosphere and unusual living-on-water experience. The city spreads out over 118 islands, which are linked by more than 400 bridges, in the Venetian Lagoon.Venices historical center consists of six regions. Italy in the south, the busiest main regions, are

26、linked by the Rialto Bridge. The famous stone arch bridge crosses Venices mainwaterway-the Grand Canal. When night falls, many tourists enjoy dinner at the outside tables by the Grand Canal while watching color1 fully lit boats going by.Near the end of the S-shaped Grand Canal lies St. Marks Basilic

27、a, a must-see. Inside, beautiful mosaics (镶嵌图案) tell stories of Bible figures. Nearby are the Doges Palace and the Bridge of Sighs. These were made famous by Lord Byron, “I stood in Venice on the Bridge of Sighs, a palace and prison on each hand.” The story has it that if a couple passes under the b

28、ridge, their love will last forever.In the square outside the Basilica, lovers of literature can sit at Caffe Florian, regarded as the oldest coffee, house in Europe. Charles Dickens, Henry James as well as Lord Byron enjoyed the drink here.Art lovers should buy a museum pass and visit some of the c

29、itys museums. They can view works by Venetian masters like Giovanni, Titian and Tintoretto.On five small islands in the Venetian Lagoon；, Murano has been home to glass-makers since 1291. Tourists can visit factories, studios and the Glass Museum. Glass artists produce everything from simple souvenir

30、 pieces to beautiful works of contemporary art. Only glassworks made using traditional methods on Murano can be called Murano Glass. The nearby island of Burano is famous for lace making and color1 ful houses. Looking at the color1 ful houses and kaleidoscopic (万花筒似的) streets makes people feel as if

31、 they were walking in the fairy tale.The City of Water promises beauty of all kinds, and it definitely lives up to its promise.4. Why does the author mention Lord Byrons words?A. To introduce the famous British poet.B. To explain why the two places are famous.C. To show why St. Marks Basilica is a m

32、ust-see.D. To compare the Doges Palace and the Bridge of Sighs.5. What is Murano well-known for?A. Bridges B. Lace makingC. Glassworks D. Colorful houses6. Where should you go in Venice if you love art?A. Caffe Florian B. The citys museumsC. St. Marks Basilica D. The Bridge of Sighs7. How does the author think of Murano Glass?A. Its simple B. Its too traditionalC. Its color1 ful D. Its very special参考答案：4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D本文主要介绍了迷人的水上城市威尼斯。它以其文化宝藏、浪漫的氛围和水上生活的独特体验而闻名。4. B逻辑推理题。根据第三段的The