广东省中山市桂山中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、广东省中山市桂山中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. How was your recent trip to Chengdu Railway Middle School? Ive never had_ one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant参考答案：B略2. When the sun _ in the east, the little hero tried hard _ the red flag to the top of the pole.A. ri

2、sing to rise B. rose to raise C. raise to rise D. rising raising参考答案：B略3. -Which of the people standing there is your English teacher?- The man _ hair is white. A. which B. whose C. that D. who参考答案：B略4. When the question _ at the meeting, no one could answer it.A. rose B. arose C. came D. raised参考答案

3、：B5. A huge amount of land becomes desert_ climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.A. because ofB. sinceC. asD. because 参考答案：A6. Was it at the village he often talked of he spent his summer vacation?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. which; where参考答案：B7. It is th

4、e book Harry Porter _ writer is very famous _ attracts quite a few readers throughout the world. A. what; who B. which; that C. whose; that D. whose; who参考答案：C8. From his words _ the hope that they would help us in finance.A. went B. came C. got D. had参考答案：B9. Its the young girl _ often does morning

5、 exercises in the park _ wins the first prize.A. who; where B. whom; that C. which; who D. who; that参考答案：D10. If it _for the snow, we _the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb参考答案：C11. Shall we off

6、er the new position to Helen? . You are the boss.A. Not really.B. No problem.C. Its your call.D. It depends.参考答案：C12. He recommended that in order for things _, we _ quickly.A. being done, should actB. to be done, actC. to be done, actedD. being done, would act参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词不定式和虚拟语气。recommend后面的宾语从

7、句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形；in order to do sth.为了做某事，表示目的。句意：为了让事情被做，我们应该快速行动起来。此处动词不定式用被动式，故选B。【知识归纳】宾语从句中常用虚拟语气的动词口诀当人们想要表达建议、命令或要求时，从句的谓语动词需要虚拟语气，其形式为“（should）”+动词原形。这类动词常有12个。“一二四四”一个坚持（insist）；两个命令（order,command）；四项要求（demand,desire,require,request）；四条建议（advice，suggest，propose，recommend）。13. He revisite

8、d his home village last month, and everything there _ his sweet memory of his early childhood. A.brought about B.brought up C.brought back D.brought in参考答案：C14. Tom has agreed to let me use his computer, and _ Im treating him to a good dinner.A. in relief B. in return C. in peace D. in a way参考答案：B15

9、. She told me that it was _ you spoke ill of her behind her back _ she disliked you. A. since; that B. for; that C. because; that D. that; why参考答案：C二、 填空66. 据我所知,这家俱乐部由他叔叔掌管。As far as I know the club is _ _ _ _ his uncle.67. 许多大学毕业生想去大城市寻找较好的工作。Quite a few college graduates_like to go to big cities_

10、 _ _ better jobs.68. 波兰和俄罗斯在1920年仍然处于交战状态,如今已成为贸易好伙伴。Poland and Russia,_ _ still _ _ in 1920, has become good trade partners today.69. 作为对他考试及格的奖赏,他父母给他买了辆新的自行车。_ _ _ for _ his exams, he got a new bike from his parents.70. 受伤的兔子拼命地逃生。The wounded rabbit ran his life_ _ _ _ .参考答案：66. (1). in (2). the

11、(3). charge (4). of 67. (1). would (2). in (3). search (4). of 68. (1). which (2). were (3). at (4). war 69. (1). As (2). a (3). reward (4). passing 70. (1). to (2). escape (3). being (4). caught【分析】本题考查完成句子，注意介词、冠词的使用和时态语态问题。【66题详解】考查介词短语。As far as I know the club is in the charge of his uncle. in

12、the charge of表示“由负责”，注意不要遗漏定冠词the。【67题详解】考查固定搭配和介词短语。Quite a few college graduates would like to go to big cities in search of better jobs. would like to表示“想要”，“in search of”表示“寻找”。【68题详解】考查非限定性定语从句和介词短语。Poland and Russia, which were still at war in 1920, has become good trade partners today. 此处为非限定

13、性定语从句，which指代先行词Poland and Russia，在从句中作主语，而且为一般过去时，be at war表示“处于交战状态”，注意介词用at而不用in。【69题详解】考查介词短语和非谓语动词。As a reward for passing his exams, he got a new bike from his parents. As a reward表示“作为奖赏”，for是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。The wounded rabbit ran his life to escape being caught. 本题中要用不定式作目的状语，另外，

14、escape doing表示“免于”，escape后接动名词作宾语，注意rabbit与catch之间是被动关系，escape后要用被动语态。【点睛】介词短语是完成句子的一大考点，同学们在做题过程中一定要注意介词和冠词的使用问题，例如第1题，in the charge of表示“由负责”，注意不要遗漏定冠词the；第3题，be at war表示“处于交战状态”，注意介词用at而不用in。三、 阅读理解17. If youre looking for a fairly painless way to lose weight, researchers at Brigham Young Univers

15、ity have a new solution for you: Put yourself on a regular sleep schedule. People who keep a regular sleep routine have a lower body fat than those who keep irregular sleep hours, says a newstudy.Led by Bruce Bailey, professor of exercise science, researchers followed 300 female college students age

16、d 19 to 26, who were given activity trackers（跟踪器）to watch their movements and activities, including waking and sleeping times . Researchers also measured their body composition (成分)before and after the one-week study period.What the researchers found:Body fat varied with sleep quantity. Women who sl

17、ept between 8 and 8.5 hours a night had the lowest body fat. While those who slept less than 7 hours or over 9 hours had higher body fat. High quality sleep was associated with lower body fat while poor sleep was connected with higher body fat.Waking and going to sleep at the same time every day was

18、 most strongly linked with lower body fat. The difference in body weight was greater with more variation（变化）in sleep pattern. Women whose sleep patterns varied by 90 minutes a night had higher body fat than those whose sleep patterns varied by 60 minutes or less on average. The study followed up on

19、a body of research conducted over the last few years that ties quality and quantity of sleep to weight loss and better weight control. Whileresearchers dont know exactly how sleep schedules affect body weight and fat, other studies have shown that sleep has an effect on physical activity, appetite（胃

20、口）, and the hormones（荷尔蒙）that control metabolism（新陈代谢）, and the signals that tell us were full. 62. Which of the following about the study led by Bruce Bailey is true?A. The participants included both females and males.B. The participants activities were monitored through trackers.C. The participant

21、s body composition were measured only after the study.D. The study was controlled by researchers during a long period time.63. Who may have the lowest body fat according to the study?A. Women whose sleep patterns varied by 90 times a night.B. Women whose sleep patterns varied by 60 times a night.C. Women who sleep no more than 7 hours a night.D. Women who get 8 to 8.5 hours of sleep a night.64. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A. Its the first research to study bette