广东省东莞市篁村中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、广东省东莞市篁村中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Due to the lack of the material, they had to _ new plans to cope with the emergency in order to finish the tasks on time.A. put off B. put forward C. put down D. put aside参考答案：B2. - I feel nervous before the exam.- _. It wont be too difficult for you to pass.A. Take it

2、easy B. Never mind C. Take your time D. Dont mention it参考答案：A略3. It is only _the disease has progressed to AIDS _a person begins to look sick.A. that; when B. when; that C. if; when D. that; since参考答案：B4. She will look for another job, for she cant _ this loud noise any more.A. come up with B. keep

3、up with C. grow up withD. put up with参考答案：D5. My brother _ to college last year, but unfortunately he wasnt able to take the examination because he was seriously ill.A. neednt have goneB. shouldnt have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。A. neednt have gone本不需要做某事，实际上却做了；B. shoul

4、dnt have gone本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；C. could have gone本可以做某事，实际上却没有做；D. must have gone一定做了某事；句意：我的哥哥去年本可以进大学，但不幸地是因为生了重病，没有能够参加考试。根据句意可知表示“本可以做某事，实际上却没有做”，这是对过去情况的虚拟，故C项正确。【点睛】“情态动词+have done”既可以表示对过去情况的推测，也可以表示虚拟语气。一、“must+ have+ done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用在肯定句里。1.It must have rained last night, for

5、 the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的。2.You must have been mad to speak to the servant.你和仆人说话,一定是发疯了。二、“cant+ have+ done”表示对过去事情的否定推测,译成“不可能做过某事”。1.Mr.Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2. Mary cant have stolen your money. She has gone home.

6、玛丽不可能偷你的钱,她回家去了。三、“can+ have+ done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过吗?”。1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out?屋里没有灯,他们可能出去了吗?2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone?到处找不到他们,他们可能到什么地方去呢?四、“could+ have+ done”是虚拟语气, 表示对过去事情的假设, 意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。He could have passed the exam,

7、but he was too careless.本来他能够通过考试,但是他太粗心。五、“may+ have+ done”表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。What has happened to George?I dont know. He may have got lost.乔治 发生了什么事?我不知道,他可能迷路了。六、“might+ have+ done”表示对过去事情的推测,might与may意思相同,但可能性更小.多用于虚拟语气结构中。1. He might have given you more help, even though he wa

8、s busy.(MET90)他或许会多给你一些帮助,即使他很忙。2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances.如果你多给她点机会,她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、“would+ have+ done”虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”。1. I would have told you all about the boys story, but you didnt ask me.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事,但是你没有问我。2. Without your help, I

9、 wouldnt have achieved so much.没有你的帮助,我是不会取得如此大的成绩。3. Thank you so much for everything! I wouldnt survived without you.谢谢你为我做的一切,没有你我可能都无法活下来。八、“should+ have+ done”意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做.”“shouldnt+ have+ done”表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了.含有指责对方或自责的含意。1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yest

10、erday.汤姆,你太懒惰了,这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have been so harsh on him.看,汤姆哭了,我本来不应该对他如此严厉。3.We shouldnt have dragged him into this business at all.我们本不应该把他拉进来的(意思被拉下水,无法收场。)九、“ought to+ have+ done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做,译成“理应做”,往往表示遗憾，与“should+ have+ done”用法基本一样。I ought to have gone hom

11、e last Sunday.我理应上星期日回家。You ought not to have given him more help.你不应该帮助他那么多。十、“need+ have+ done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做.“neednt+ have+ done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.我本来没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。He need have hurried to the station. In that case, he wouldnt have missed the

12、 train.他本来需要快点去车站,那样的话,他就不会误了火车。6. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 参考答案：B7. Jack is often late for work, _ makes his leader very angry. A. it B. which C. he D. who参考答案：

13、B8. _about the effect of our atmosphere on their lives is what the present government should do without delay. A. The public to be educated B. The public educated C. To educate the public D. The public was educated 参考答案：C9. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian

14、dishes.A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of参考答案：B10. KFC has accused three Chinese companies of their comments about the origins of the chicken, including the _ that KFC chicken comes from chickens with eight legs.A. command B. claim C. commitment D. credit参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。command建

15、议，命令；claim声称；commitment委托，承诺；credit信誉。句意:肯德基已经控告了三个中国公司对于他们鸡的来源的评论，包括声称肯德基使用有八条腿的鸡。由语境可知选B。11. - Do you think I should buy that camera? - _ The price is reasonable and new arrivals are seldom on saleIt is really a bargain A. What for? B. How funny! C. Why not? D. How come?参考答案：c略12. Doumen is so _ t

16、hat it _ to tourists from all over the province.A. appealing, appeals B. appealed, appealsC. appealed, appealed D. appealing, appealed参考答案：A【详解】考查appeal的用法。句意：Doumen非常吸引人，结果吸引了来自全省各地的游客。此处是形容词，“吸引人的”，结合句意第一空填appealing；第二空是so-that结果状语从句的谓语动词，主语是it，单数第三人称，句子是一般现在时态，所以填appeals。故答案为A。13. Facing the dang

17、erous situation, he was completely_.A. at loss B.at a loss C.out of order D.out of sight参考答案：B略14. _ the heavy rain and flooding, lots of people have been forced to leave their homes.A. In spite of B. Due to C. since D. Because参考答案：B34. Their efforts were in vain, because their plan wasnt _by the Co

18、mmittee.A. distinguished B. negotiated C. approved of D. accused of参考答案：C略二、 填空16. Nicolas listened to us and nodded, with _ （他的胳臂交叉着）. （cross）参考答案：his arms crossed三、 阅读理解17. For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. 1 Employees will suddenly lose

19、 their ability to concentrate.The disease, known as “March Madness”, refers to the yearly 65 team US mens college basketball tournament (锦标赛). 2 Teams compete against each other in a single elimination (单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.Nearly 20 million Americans will find

20、 themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends. 3 Colleagues against bosses.Big name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little known

21、 universities.This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the little known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. 4 College basketball players are not paid, so the game