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1、广东省东莞市城区业余中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Where shall we go to spend our holiday?- Nowhere , anywhere you like.A. in all B. in general C. in case D. in particular参考答案:D2. As the idea of low - carbon life is now _ accepted, more and more people travel by public transport.A. mainly B. slightly C. widely D. dee
2、ply参考答案:C考查副词辨析。句意:现在随着低碳生活的理念被广泛地接受,越来越多的人乘坐公共交通工具出行。3. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whom B. whoC. what D. which参考答案:B4. - The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my
3、 vegetables _. A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 参考答案:D5. It is our_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. considerate B. continuousC. consistent D. conscious参考答案:C【分析】考查形容词辨析【详解】句意:通过和平手段获得团结是我们的一贯政策。A. considerate 考虑周到的; B. continuous 连续的;C. consi
4、stent 一贯的,始终如一的; D. conscious 有意识的。根据句意得知,故选C。6. -Im trying to find yesterdays newspaper. Have you seen it?-Im afraid that I _ it away. I thought you had finished reading it. A. threw B. had thrown C. throw D. will throw参考答案:A7. The manager _one of the hotel servants of stealing the money. A. scolde
5、d B. complained C. accused D. charged参考答案:C8. Journalists have to work very quickly in order to _. I know. I like that. Its very challenging.A. earn a high salary B. meet their deadlines C. avoid being fired D. make both ends meet参考答案:B略9. The task given by the boss is _ done, and we are to sum up o
6、ur working experienceafter its accomplishment.A. as well asB. as far asC. as good asD. as long as参考答案:C10. A.T. Cross Company, best known as the maker of Cross pens, _ on the principle of equal pay for equal work so as to arouse its employees enthusiasm and creativity. A. distributes B. contributes
7、C. subscribes D. promotes参考答案:A略11. Shall we _ our discussion and have some tea or coffee?A. break downB. break offC. break intoD. break out参考答案:B12. - Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. n
8、ervously参考答案:A。解析:题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地;commonly 一般,普通,通常;willingly自动地,欣然地;nervously 焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样?回答是非常好,自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地(skillfully)表演并获得第一名。13. We know that our pet dogs and cats can recognize our faces, but our pet fish? A team of scientists from the UK and Australia have discovere
9、d that archerfish can distinguish human faces!A.rememberB.tell apartC.recognizeD.attack参考答案:B14. The style of the campus is quite different from _ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.A. thatB. oneC. the oneD. those参考答
10、案:A【详解】考查代词的辨析。句意:校园的风格与大多数中国大学(的风格)大不相同,在那里,参观者对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到惊奇。分析句子可知,本空特指前面的“风格”,但同类不同物,相当于the style。分析选项可知,A. that意为“那个”,指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词,具体指哪个取决于其后定语of短语,常与前面所指代的是同类但不同物,相当the +名词;B. one泛指,与前面所指代的名词属于同类但不是同一个,即同类中的一个,相当于a/an+可数名词的单数;C. the one特指前面的可数名词单数,意为“那个”;D. those指代前面的可数名词的复数,与前面指代的名
11、词同类但不同物,相当于“the+名词复数”。根据语境可知,是特指大多数中国大学的风格,故选A。15. The handles _ so that children can grasp them firmly.A. can be shaped B. should be shapedC. must have been shaped D. should have been shaped参考答案:B16. _, I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lost C. Because my
12、dictionary lost D. My dictionary had been lost参考答案:B二、 书面表达17. 你的朋友王林刚转学去了一所新学校,学校的各个学生社团(associations)正在纳新。面对众多的选择,王林没了主意,写信向你求助。假如你是李越,你认为可以考虑参加篮球协会(the Basketball Association)或者英语俱乐部(the English Club)。请你用英语给王林写一封100120词的信,推荐这两个社团,并分别说明推荐理由。注意:信的抬头与落款已给出(不计入词数)。Dear Wang Lin,_Yours sincerelyLi Yue
13、参考答案:Dear Wang Lin,In your letter, you have asked me for my advice on how to choose a proper association in your new school. Thanks for trusting me and Ill try to make some suggestions.I feel that it would be wise if you could join in the Basketball Association since you love it so much. Not only ca
14、n it satisfy your interest and give you relaxation from heavy school work, it can also promote your friendship with your new companions. Besides, the English Club is also a wonderful choice. Apart from improving your English study, their activities are helpful in many aspects. For instance, your ski
15、lls of communication will turn out to be better than before.By the way, maybe it is a good chance to make friends with English native speakers. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. If you have any more problems, please contact me at any time. Im willing to discuss with you whenever you ne
16、ed.Yours sincerely,Li Yue是明智的,因为你很喜欢篮球。第一个that引导了宾语从句做feel的宾语,if引导的的条件状语从句,since又引导了一个原因状语从句。第二句使用了not only but also结构,句子要倒装。这里开始陈述去篮球部的原因:Not only can it satisfy your interest and give you relaxation from heavy school work, it can also promote your friendship with your new companions. 它不仅能满足你的兴趣爱好、
17、让你从繁重的学业中放松,它也能促进你与你的新伙伴之间的友谊。第三句开始介绍英语社团使用了连词beside表示转折。第四句开始说明英语社团的好处 Apart from improving your English study除了能提高你的英语成绩第四句开始具体展开英语社团的好处。正文第三段结尾表达祝福,使用了一个if引导的状语从句。If you have any more problems, please contact me at any time. 如果还有什么问题,随时联系我。Whenever引导的让步状语从句Im willing to discuss with you whenever
18、you need。无论何时你需要的时候我都很乐意与你讨论。本文用了大量的从句以及各种复杂句,还使用了不少好的结构和词组,如thank you for doing something谢谢你做某事、not only but also不仅而且、Apart from除了、 For instance例如, turn out to be结果是、By the way顺便说等。文章结构紧凑,没有废话。是一篇优良之作。三、 阅读理解18. Monday - 9:00 p.m. PT (11:00 p.m. CT) (Midnight ET)I love to answer questions about chi
19、ldrens health. Some questions and their answers become articles, FAQs, Updates, Fast Facts, Top Tips, or Guidelines here on the site. I answer others in real time during chat. Either way, here is how to submit a question I am available live, for one hour, every weekday. No appointments are necessary
20、! All you have to do is log on to Chat and ask your question. In most cases, youll get your answer right there! Some of the questions from chat are selected for me to write about in greater depth. Even if you dont have time to stay at chat, come for a moment, and send your question to the chat host
21、to be considered for a future article. Please join me in chat, Monday - November 22, 2004 at 9:00 p.m. PT (11:00 p.m. CT) (Midnight ET)I will be in the chat room for one hour to answer your childrens health questions.To ask your question please type a “ ?” mark on the screenA host will call upon you when it is your turn to ask a question.Click here to chatClick
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