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1、Previously on Grammar高分短语双子星exert a great influence onplay an important role in升级版exert a tremendous influence onplay a significant role in强调句型主语dodoesdid动词原形 I do prefer living in a house.2. It iswas+被强调部分thatwho其它 It was on a Sunday morning that I went to meet my best friend. It was a Sunday morni
2、ng that I went to meet my best friend.名词从句名词非谓语vadjn名词名词介名前置定语后置定语(1)the numberconsumption of +increaseddecreasedfromto男性抽烟者的数量从1960年的21%下降至2000年的17%The number of male smokers decreased from 21% in 1960 to 17% in 2000.(2)主语accounted for 百分数of在1960年的美国成年人中,男性抽烟者了21%。Male smokers accounted for 21% of
3、American adults in 1960. Be likely to do 易于/可能=Be more likely to do反意词组Be unlikely to do 不易于不太可能Be less likely to do如果我们都不用手机,那么我们将不能够如此快捷与方便地与人沟通。高科技产品If we did not use mobile phones, we would not be able to communicate with others so fast and conveniently.没有天赋,教育将不会有效果; 没有教育,孩子将不能够发展他们的天赋。教育vs天赋Wi
4、thout natural talent, education would not be effective; and without education, children would not be able to develop their talent.虚拟语气 vs 写作If it were otherwise,如果不这样的话,如果不这样的话, 我们的社会将不会发展的如此快。#重视经济科技教育全球化等If it were otherwise, our society would not develop so rapidly.虚拟语气 vs 写作Have/has done1.过去的动作持
5、续到现在I have studied English for one year.2. 过去的动作对现在有影响I like him not only becausebut also because Ive learned a lot from him.现在完成时3.从过去到现在发生几次I have been to HK three times.4. (现在)已经/了The policy has been adopted by some educational authorities and individual schools.孩子的教育从来都不是仅仅学习信息和基本技巧。儿童教育learning
6、 information and basic skills onlyA childs education has never been about learning information and basic skills only.全球贸易显著地提升了人们的生活水平。全球化The global trade dramatically improveThe global trade has dramatically improved peoples living standard.现在完成时 最近几年,科技改变了人们的生活。In recent years, technology In recen
7、t years, technology has changed peoples life. 标志词:for+时间段 since时间点In the last/the past/recentyears/decadeHave/has been doingIn recent years, technology has changed peoples life. In recent years, technology has been changing peoples life. 现在完成进行时三种非重要时态过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时结构:am/is/are doing现在进行时结构:was/wer
8、e doing过去进行时现在进行时加班正在偷走我们的家庭时间,这似乎引起了日益广泛的关注。工作vs生活It seems to be an increasingly widespread concern that It seems to be an increasingly widespread concern that overwork is stealing our family time.结构:Had done用法:过去的过去过去完成时口语实战:迟到经历当我到达公交车站的时候,车已经走了When I arrived at the bus stop, the bus had left. 过去
9、完成时 vs 写作By过去的时间After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls to the 1995 figure by 2002. (C9T2) 提示:fall backhad fallen back 过去完成时 vs 写作By过去的时间By 2004, sales figures for both products across the board. (C10T2)提示:risehad risen If I had met you earlier, I would have been of niubility.一个句
10、子(一个主谓结构)简单句一个句子连接词一个句子并列句主句连接词从句从语并列结构,拓展之王长短交错,节奏铿锵五种基本句型:主语 + 谓语 I go.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 I love you.主语 + 系动词 +表语 I am ugly主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语 My parents gave me a gift.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 补语I consider him a hero., but I am gentle.主语 + 谓语最近这些年,青少年犯罪的数量在上升。the figure of juvenile crimes In recent years, the figu
11、re of juvenile crimes has been increasing.电视观众的人数在晚上8点到10点之间急剧上升。TV viewersincrease dramatically The number of TV viewers increasedramatically between 8 pm and 10pm.s妇女暴力在最近几十年急剧增加female violencerisein recent decadesexert a serious influence onFemale violence has risen dramatically in recent decades
12、, which exert a serious influence on society.s , 这给社会造成了严重的影响。二非不出现,写作不加分我认为,用枪来反抗罪犯是最安全的。枪支问题resisting withis .As far as I am concerned, resisting a criminal with a gun is the safest.主系表My view is that我的观点是实用技能应该是大学关注的重点。the main focus My view is that practical skills should be the main focus of un
13、iversities.主系表主语 + 谓语 +宾语媒体暴力会影响小孩的健康。Media violence Media violence can exert a serious influence on childrens health.medium mediadatum data我的父母在我生日那天给我买了礼物。My parents bought me a gift on my birthday. 社区服务给做坏事的人一个改过自新的机会。wrongdoers / correct their misconductCommunity service offers wrongdoers an opp
14、ortunity to correct their misconduct.主+ 谓 +间接宾语 + 直接宾语主语 + 谓语 +宾语 + 补语我们把贪婪当作罪恶的源头。greed/a source of evilWe consider greed a source of evil父母应该鼓励孩子参加更多有益的活动。rewardingbeneficialParents should encourage their kids to participate in more rewarding activities. 1.两个或以上独立分句2.并列连词或连接性副词3.能较好的体现文章的连贯度and,bu
15、t,or,so,yet,not onlybut alsoeitheror neithernor连接副词However,otherwisenevertheless, instead, in contraston the one hand, on the other handas a result, consequently, thereforebesides, whats more, additionally主要连词口语满分例句 So whether its traveling or whether its your life,in general, always remember to “sm
16、ell the roses”.不管是旅行,还是生活,总之要记得享受生活!Whatis notbut 的不是而是What makes happiness is not how much we have, but how much we enjoy.贫穷国家最需要的不是钱,而是在一些关键领域的高科技.What the poor countries need most is not money, but the advanced technology in some key areas.Whatis notbut 的不是而是要保护野生动物,否则生态平衡会被打破。the wildlifethe eco
17、logical balanceThe wildlife should be protected. Otherwise, the ecological balance will be broken.广告在美国商业中起着重要的作用,而且它对国家的经济有着极大的影响。广告play a significant role inexert a tremendous influence onAdvertising plays a significant role in American business. Besides, it exerts atremendous influence on the cou
18、ntrys economy.旅游业对当地的经济有积极的影响。比方说,当地人可以通过把纪念品卖给游客赚钱。exert a positive influence onthe localssouvenirsTourism exerts a positive influence on the local economy. For instance, the locals can earn money by selling souvenirs to the tourists.主 谓 宾 定 状 补主 谓 宾 表 定 状 补主 宾 表 定 状 同位主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句他喜欢音
19、乐。他喜欢音乐吗?他为什么喜欢音乐?He is fond of music.Is he fond of music?Why is he fond of music?我知道他喜欢音乐。我不知道他是否喜欢音乐。我不知道他为什么喜欢音乐。I know that he is fond of music.I dont know whether he is fond of music. I dont know why he is fond of music.你已经学到的(知识)将会对你的未来产生很大的影响。 will have a great influence on your future.What y
20、ou have learnt 大学应该给学生提供实用技巧还是学术知识是一个有争议的问题。大学职能practical skills academic knowledgeWhether universities should provide students with practical skills or academic knowledge is a controversial issue. Whether A or B is a controversial issue.A还是B是一个有争议的话题。采取有效的措施来结束日益恶化的空气污染势在必行。imperativeput an end tow
21、orseningdeteriorating that some effective measures to put an end to the worsening air pollution.should be taken It is imperative 人们普遍认为太空探索能促进科学的发展。It is commonly / generally acknowledged that space explorationimprove / promote/ boost It is commonly acknowledged that space exploration can promote th
22、e development of science.现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在学生毕业的时候给他们需要的所有知识。It is commonly / generally acknowledged thatNowadays, it is commonly acknowledged that no college can provide students all the knowledge they need by the time they graduate.Nowadays, it is commomly acknowledged that no college can provide
23、students with all the knowledge they need by the time they vide sb with sth=present sb with sth给某人(提供)某东西 首先,很显然对大部分学生来说,上大学的目的是获 得具体的知识和技能。 First, it is obvious that First, it is obvious that for most students, the purpose of receiving university education is obtain specific knowledge a
24、nd skills. First, it is obvious that for most students, the purpose of receiving university education is to obtain specific knowledge and skills.Be动词原形It is +adj +thatIt is +adj +to do sthThat he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.that 引导的主语从句可以放句首,但that不能省。动词介词形容
25、词我相信只要我付出努力,我就一定能做到。I believe as long as I work hard, I will make it. 我从朋友那儿借的那本书是关于如何学习语法的。The book that I borrowed from my friend tells about how to learn English grammar. 只有这么做,我们才能确保我们能将这个美丽的星球世代相传。(传给下一代,然后再下一代)to our next generation, and the next generation thereafterOnly by doing so that we w
26、ill hand this beautiful planet to our next generation, and the next generation thereafter.can we make sure 我不确定他几点能到,所以我就开始听音乐来打发时间。I wasnt sure , so I began to .be sure vs make surebe sure 确定make sure 确保 ( 确定和保证)make sureensureassureinsurewhen he would arrivelisten to music to kill time许多专家怀疑英语是否应该
27、作为全球唯一的官方用语。expertthe only global official language Many experts doubt whether/if English should be the only global official language.雅思口语满分赏析What I do is that as soon as I finish working on a movie or when I have time to relax or travel,Ill go away to travel. -Daniel Wu 事实是很多动物被用于医学研究。are used in m
28、edical research.The fact is that many animals are used in medical research.这就是为什么我们要重视环境保护的原因。pay attention to This is why we should pay attention to the environmental protection.这个问题主要由两个原因引起。一个原因是道路的建设不合理。另一个原因是私家车过多而公交车不足。 There are mainly two reasons for this problem. the construction of roads i
29、s unreasonable. there are too many private cars and not enough buses.One is that The other reason is that 1. 重复问题2. Well, I want to say two reasons.One is that The other reason is that重要的是要记住童工的过度使用会减缓经济的进步和社会的发展。童工问题What is important to remember is thatchild labor slow down What is important to remember is that the excessive use of child labor slows down theeconom
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