山西省阳泉市实验中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、山西省阳泉市实验中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. This is the very reason _ he gave for his coming late to the meeting. A. that B. which C. as D. why参考答案：A2. The officer recommended the document _ back to the base immediately.A. referred to being sentB. should refer to being sentC. referred to should sendD. referr

2、ed to be sent参考答案：D3. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going参考答案：C4. It is the country _I studied English _ I am going to visit next week. A. in which; which B. where; that C. that; that D. which;

3、 that参考答案：B5. The great _ of my plan is that its so cheap compared to the others. A. power B. strength C. energy D. force参考答案：B6. - Have you ever seen that movie?- YesWhen I was in Tokyo, I _ it three timesAsawBhad seenChave seen Dwould see参考答案：A7. The novel is so interesting that it is worth _ anot

4、her time.A. of reading B. to read C. reading D. to be read参考答案：C8. The student _ from the training so much that he was _ the first prize in the event. A. benefited; awarded B. awarded; benefited C. gained; earned D. earned; gained参考答案：A9. The question is not _.A. worth to consider B. worth to be con

5、sidered C. worth considering D. worth being considered参考答案：C. 解析：be worth doing sth. 用主动形式表示被动意义。10. I _ the boy to work hard at his lessons, but he wouldnt listen.A. advised B. suggested C. persuaded D. made参考答案：A略11. The best reporters have been sent to Malasia to _ the MH370 incident, so we can g

6、et informed of the situation there very quickly.A. support B. rescue C. cover D. prevent参考答案：Ccover“报道；采访”，符合句意。12. You can borrow my car_ you promise not to drive too fast.A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as参考答案：D13. - is it from your home to the cinema?-Its about twenty minutes walk.AHow

7、 long BHow often CHow soon DHow far参考答案：D14. Being a teacher for many years, he has learned a(n) to remember students names.A. idea B. thought C. trick D. mean参考答案：C15. The tiger is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _ of courage and power. A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. example参考答案：A略二

8、、 填空16. The worlds longest cross-sea bridge Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) opened on October 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the seven _36_ (wonder) of the modern world. The HZMB, _37_ links Hongkong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, began in 2009 and cost about 120

9、 billion yuan. Its designed _38_ (have) a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. And its not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island.In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that _39_ (pass) through two man-made islands. The tunnel is _40_ worl

10、ds longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel. The bridges engineers had to take many environmental factors _41_ consideration in order to protect the surrounding environment while _42_ (build) the bridge. Chinese white do

11、lphins, an _43_ (endanger) species living in this area, were a particular concern. The HZMB will make _44_ much more convenient to shorten the travel time from HongKong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.By drawing local cities and religions closer together, the bridge will aid the areas

12、development _45_(great). It is expected to drive the economic development of Hongkong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.参考答案：36. wonders 37. which 38. to have 39. passes 40. the 41. into 42. building 43. endangered 44. it 45. greatly这是一篇说明文。主要说明了连接香港、珠海和澳门的港珠澳大桥的修建过程，以及建成后预计对周边地区的影响。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：

13、它被形容为“世界七大奇迹”之一。Wonder本空为可数名词，理解为“奇迹”，被seven修饰，故用复数形式wonders。【37题详解】考查定语从句连接词。本空为定语从句修饰先行词The HZMB，先行词在定语从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计使用寿命为120年。本句已经存在谓语动词is designed，且句中没有连词，故have只能做非谓语动词，此处“被设计”的目的是“为了使寿命达到120年”，故不定式表目的填to have。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在其中一部分，大桥变成了6.7公里长的海底隧道，穿过两个人工岛。本句为定语从句

14、修饰先行词tunnel，故pass在从句中充当谓语动词，本句为描述一般客观性事实，故用一般现在时，且主语tunnel为单数，故填入一般现在时的第三人称单数形式passes。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：这条隧道是世界上最长的海底公路隧道。后文worlds longest为最高级，前面应该添加冠词the。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：这座桥的工程师在建造时必须考虑许多环境因素来保护周围的环境。固定短语take intoconsideration“将考虑其中”，故填介词into。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词had，且句中没有连词，故build指能做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语en

15、gineers构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式building。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：一种生活在该地区的濒危物种。Species为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，故用endangered。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：港珠澳大桥将使它连接的三个地区之间的交通更加方便。Make后需要跟形式宾语it来指代后面的真正宾语。故填it。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：这座桥将大大有助于该地区的发展。Aid为动词，由副词修饰，故填greatly。三、 阅读理解17. A Fathers day is a day set aside for honouring fathers in church servi

16、ces and in the home. Its celebrated in the U.S. in the third Sunday of June. This idea was begun by Mrs John Bruces Dodd, who in 1909 persuaded an organization in Washington to salute fathers with special church services. The idea was officially agreed to by President Woodrow Wilson in 1916. In 1924

17、, President Calvin Coolidge suggested national celebration of the day to form closer relations between fathers and their children, and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their duties. The red or white rose is recognized as the official Fathers Day flower. 56. Fathers Day, at first, meant _.

18、 A. to honor fathers in church services and in the homeB. to win honor for fathers in church services C. to do honour to fathers at home D. to warn the fathers of their duties 57. Fathers Day was first celebrated by _. A. the French B. the British C. the German D. the American 58. The first president who agreed to Fathers Day was _. A. Woodrow Wilson B. Calvin CoolidgeC. George Washington D. Abraham Lincoln 59. The president wanted Fathers Day to be a day on which _. A. people remembered their father