山西省阳泉市三郊中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、山西省阳泉市三郊中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The visitors lost their way in the forest ; made things worse. was that it began to rain.A.that B.which C.who D.what参考答案：D2. Toms mother had him _because she couldnt look after him herself.A. adopted B. adaptedC. adjusted D. admired参考答案：A考查动词辨析。A. adopted收养； B. adapt

2、ed（使）适应；C. adjusted调整；D. admired钦佩。句意：Paul的母亲因为自己无力抚养他，将他送给别人收养了。have.done意为“使被”。根据句意可知，项正确。3. Sorry I didnt break the plate_. Its OK. Dont worry about it. A. on purpose B. no longer C. at present D. as usual参考答案：A4. Would you please lend me some gas?Sorry, I have _ it.A. use up B. run out C. gone o

3、ut D. run out of参考答案：D略5. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节 语音知识（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）1. eruptA. bury B. AugustC. buttonD. pollute2. lossA. postB. associateC. profit D. accustom3. swordA. highway B. answerC. workD. sweat 4. pleasure A. leagueB. ocean C. break D.

4、 breakfast 5. watched A. cheated B. recognizedC. practiced D. whispered 参考答案：15 CCBDC略6. White represents purity in that culture , which is often _ a bride carries or wears something white on her wedding day.A. whetherB. whyC. thatD. how参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在那个文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子结构可知，

5、which引导非限制性定语从句，先行项为主句整句内容，根据句意可知，“白色代表纯洁”是“新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此空缺少引导词why，故选B。7. Shy people may be unwilling to open their hearts or express their true feelings, disconnectedness from those around them or awkwardness.A. resulting in B. to result inC. resulted in D. to have resulted in参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。分

6、析句子可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。句意：害羞的人可能不愿意敞开心扉或表达真正的情感，导致与周围人的隔阂或尴尬。故选A。8. When I woke up, I found myself _ in bed and _ by doctors and nurses. A. lying; surrounding B. laying; surrounded C. lain; surrounding D. lying; surrounded 参考答案：D略9. The Wilsons live in _A-shaped house near the coast. It is

7、_17th century cottageA. the; / B. an; the C. / ; the D. an; a 参考答案：D略10. This is the last time I _ Shanghai. I still remember the first time I _ there was in 2005.A. have visited, went B. had visited, went C. visited, had gone D. had visited, had gone参考答案：A11. Kate _ his grandfather because he seems

8、 to know everything.A. supportsB. admiresC. remembersD. encourages参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Kate仰慕他的祖父，因为他似乎无所不知。A. supports支持；B. admires仰慕；C. remembers记住；D. encourages鼓励。根据句意，Kate的祖父无所不知，Kate应该是“仰慕”他的祖父。故选B项。【点睛】动词辨析的部分，我们要做的就是找到一个合适的动词，使情景能够正常进行下去。所以对情境的分析可以说是很重要的一个内容，而这个内容的基础就是对于题意中给出情景的把握。例如本题的四个选项，从语

9、法上来说没有语病，但是需要结合情景，选出符合题意的选项。12. The ground is slippery. Hold on to the rope and dont _.A. lose chance B. lose face C. let go D. let out参考答案：C13. Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and leftAtook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up参考答案：B略14. She was becoming fat, _ bothered（困扰） her very much.A. w

10、hich B. thatC. it D. of whom参考答案：AA考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她正在变胖，使她非常烦恼。Which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句she was becoming fat，在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句；it是代词，不能引导定语从句；of whom先行词应该是人，故选A。15. On New Years Eve, a big fire swept through a top nightclub in Bangkok，_ at least 60 people, most of_ were foreigners.A. having killed;

11、 them B. killed; who C. killing; them D. killing; whom参考答案：D16. Jenny, they say you have asked for a leave because of a sudden headache. Im worried about you, and are you _better now?Im all right now, thanks for your care.A. muchB. a lot C. anyD. quite参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown-

12、up的中学生发帖寻求帮助，请根据帖子内容和要求回帖。Hi, everyone,Im 17 years old and I am going to university this autumn. But my mother continues to treat me as a seven-year-old. What should I do?写作要点：表示对Grown-up的理解并提出解决问题的具体建议:多和妈妈交流，理解对方。做好自己的事情。其他。注意：1. 根据提示适当补充细节，保证文章连贯。2.100词左右。参考答案：Hi, Grown-up,As a student of your ag

13、e, I can well understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. Here are a few suggestions.Firstly, why not talk more with your mom? Heart-to-heart talks can help you understand each other better. There are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitude

14、s toward many things. Secondly, it would be a good idea if you could learn to do your own things well, which shows that you are already a “Grown-up”. Its even better if you can share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing, and cooking.I do hope my ideas will work.三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四

15、个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。When you leave school，you can breathe sigh of relief（松口气） and leave learning behind，right？Wrong！Learning should last a lifetime. You exercise your body to stay strong，and you should exercise your mind to stay sharp.An English idiom says，“You cant teach an old dog new tricks.” Bu

16、t scientists have discovered that isnt true. Older people can learn，and they should，in order to keep their brain active. Now a new trend has begun in several states in the US that encourages learning. Adults can attend One Day University. They can spend a Saturday or Sunday hearing four 70-minute le

17、ctures. Each one is given by a top university professor. One of the original participants said，“Its like a health club for the brain.” Also，universities like MIT have made all of their courses and lectures available online for free！Libraries offer learning programs too. With so much available，there

18、is no excuse not to learn!Learning is a habit. Dont leave it behind after you leave school. On the website ，author Scott Young mentions several things to help you.Always have a book. It doesnt matter if you read fast or slow. Just read. If you read just one book a week，youll read 52 over

19、 the course of a year. Think of the knowledge youll gain!Practice it. As you read，do something with what youve learned. Dont just enjoy the mental exercise. Use the knowledge. If you read about painting，try it!Make a “to learn” list. Compose a “to learn” list for yourself. Maybe you want to speak be

20、tter English，play the piano，or cook French food. Whatever interests you，put it on your list and then make the time to do it.Teach others. Whatever you learn，teach someone else. Youll not only help others but also understand what youve learned.60Whats the best title for this passage? AMake learning last a lifetime. BWhat you should do after lea