山西省长治市黎城职业高级中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市黎城职业高级中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Its no use _ without taking action .A. to complainB. complainedC. complainingD. complaint参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。it is no use doing sth.意为“做某事是没有用的”，complain意为“抱怨”，it is no use complaining意为“抱怨是没有用的”，故选C。【点睛】It is +n.+doing在这个句型中，这种动词-ing作主语，it 作形式

2、主语的句型还有：Its no use doing sth. 做某事没用 / 只是白费力气It is no good doing sth. 做某事不好 / 没用 / 不行Its a waste of time / money doing sth. 做某事是白费时间 / 金钱Its fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣19._ in 1413, St Andrews was Scotlands first university and is the third oldest in the _ world.A. To found, English-speaking B. Founded, En

3、glish-spokenC. Founded, English-speaking D. To be founded, English-spoken参考答案：C考查非谓语动词和形容词。found成立，建立；English-spoken口语；English-speaking说英语的。句意：St Andrews成立于1413年，是苏格兰第一所大学，也是第三最古老的说英语的大学。St Andrews和found之间是一种被动关系，此处又表示完成，所以用过去分词做状语；在说英语的世界里，第二空填English-speaking。故选C。3. His letter was so confusing tha

4、t I could hardly make any of it.A. explanationB. meaning C. senseD. guess参考答案：C4. _, she couldnt take part in the project as it had been scheduled.A. She was badly ill in hospital B. To be badly ill in hospitalC. Being badly ill in hospital D. Since being badly ill in hospital 参考答案：C5. The dark, rai

5、ny evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me _ in their power. A. entirely B .extremely C. entire D. extreme参考答案：A6. If I _ long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, _ those AIDS patients. A. had lived; helping B. should live; helpC. were to live; helping D. should have lived;

6、 help参考答案：C7. Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _ such good Chinese.A. didnt speak B. would not have spokenC. would not speak D. hadnt spoken参考答案：C试题分析：句意：-汤姆，你的外籍老师汉语说的很流利！-她在中国生活了六年，否则她不会说这么好的汉语。这里的otherwise相当于if虚拟条件句，所以主句也是虚拟

7、语气，因为是现在英语说的很好，所以是和现在相反的虚拟语气，所以主句是would do。所以选C。8. They were so surprised at they saw that they all ran awayAwhat Bthat Cwhich Dwho参考答案：A9. I spent two weeks in London last summer.Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay._ you?A. mustntB. havent C. didntD. hadnt参考答案：C本题考察的反义疑问句

8、中比较特殊的一种“情态动词+have done”的反义疑问句。当主句中“情态动词+have done”后面有过去时的时间状语，就对一般过去时反问；如果句子没有一般过去时的时间状语，就对现在完成时中的助动词have/has提问。句意：去年夏天，我在伦敦两个星期。你在那里的时候，一定去了大英博物馆吧，是吧？本句中有了during your stay你在那里的时候，这是一个一般过去时的时间状语，指去年在那里的时间。所以对一般过去时提问，句中是动词visit，所以使用didnt。故C正确。【考点】考察反义疑问句10. Was it at the beginning _ you made the pro

9、mise _ you would do all to help make it?A. that; that B. when; that C. that; when D. when; when参考答案：A11. Dont you know that Australia was, as a matter of fact, _ used to be a nation of prisoners!A. where B. what C. which D. that参考答案：7B试题分析：句意：难道你不知道澳大利亚实际上是一个囚犯的国家吗?这里是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作主语，where不能

10、在表语从句中作主语，which在定语从句中可以作主语，that在表语从句中不作成分，故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。判断表语从句中用哪个连词，需用记住连词的用法，在句中的作用，连词也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。这里考生容易误选C。即学即练：“Youll have to wait for two hours,_is, about 11:30, the medical report will come out.” the doctor said to me.A.that; when B.which; that C.that; beforeD.

11、which; when解析：A。考查when表示“那时”的用法。根据句意，选A。【解析】略12. -Business has been very poor these days. -Yeah. But I expect it to_ again before Christmas.A. make up B. pick up C. turn up D take up参考答案：B略13. We spent a day in the country，picking wild flowers the car full of flowers we went home AFilling BMaking CO

12、n DWith参考答案：D14. It doesnt make o buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. Asense Bopinion Cuse Ddifference参考答案：A 15. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better.A. shareB. chance C. turn D. lead参考答案：C二、 填空16. During the Ameri

13、can Civil War, a young man61(name) Roswell McIntyre was drafted into the army. The war was not going well. The army needed62(soldier) so much that he was sent into battle without being trained. Roswell became frightened and ran. Later he63(sentence) to be shot for desertion. Roswells mother appealed

14、 to President Lincoln,64(beg) that he was young and inexperienced, and that he needed65second chance.Lincoln thought and prayed. Then he wrote an66(admiration) statement.I have noticed,he said,that it never does a boy much good to shoot him.He wrote this letter in his own handwriting:Roswell McIntyr

15、e67(be) to be readmitted into the army. When he serves out his required enlistment(服兵役期), he will be freed of any charges of desertion.That letter, signed by President Lincoln, is68display in the Library of Congress. Beside it there is a note,69reads,This letter was taken from the body of Roswell Mc

16、Intyre, who died respectably at the Battle of Five Forks in Virginia.Now you might be70(vast) surprised at the power of forgiveness.参考答案：61named62soldiers63was sentenced64begging65a66admirable67is68on69which70vastly61考查非谓语动词。name sb. (as) sth.将某人命名为,a young man与name之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。62考查名词的数。军队需

17、要的士兵不止一个,所以用可数名词的复数形式。63考查动词的时态和语态。这里讲述的是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时。 sentence是判决的意思,与he之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。64考查非谓语动词。句子中已经有appealed作谓语,故此处不需要谓语,而是用非谓语动词作状语,Roswells mother与beg之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词。注意以重读闭音节结尾的动词的现在分词要双写结尾的辅音字母。65考查冠词的用法。a +序数词=another。66考查形容词。然后他写了一句令人钦佩的话。修饰名词statement应该用形容词。admirable意为令人钦佩的。6

18、7考查时态和主谓一致。由后面的serves可知此处用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故用is。68考查介词。on display在展出中,为固定短语。69考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 a note,且在从句中作主语,故只能用which 引导该定语从句。注意:that不能引导非限制性定语从句。70考查副词。现在你可能会对宽恕的力量感到非常惊讶。应用副词修饰形容词surprised。vastly非常。【备注】本文通过美国南北战争中林肯赦免一个年轻逃兵的故事告诉我们宽恕的力量。三、 阅读理解17. The world economy has run into

19、a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a potential hunger crisis in poor countries and an energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two y

20、ears. And oil prices have increased more than three times since the start of 2004. These food-price iricrcases. combined with increasing energy costs, will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even affect political stability. Practical solutions to these problems do e

21、xist, but well have to start thinking ahead and acting globally.Here are three steps to ease the current food crisis and avoid the potential for a global crisis. The first is to promote the dramatic success of Malawi, a country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to

22、help its farmers get fertilizer and seeds with high productivity. Malawis harvest doubled after just one year. An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in the rich world, or S10 billion altogether.Second, the U.S. and Europe should abandon their polic

23、ies of paying partly for the change of food into biofuels. The U.S. government gives farmers a taxpayer-financed payment of 51 cents per gallon of ethanol (乙醇) changed from corn. There may be a case for biofuels produced on lands that do not produce foods tree crops, grasses and wood products but th

24、eres no case for the government to pay to put the worlds dinner into the gas tank.Third, we urgently need to weather-proof die worlds crops as soon and as effectively as possible. For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond which collects rainwater to be used in dry weather can m

25、ake the difference between a good harvest and a bad one. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation hind to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.76. An international fund bas

26、ed on the Malawi model would_.A. cost each of the developed countries $10 billion per yearB. aim to double the harvest in southern African countries In a yearC. decrease the food prices as well as the energy pricesD. give poor farmers access to fertilizer and highly productive seeds77. With the seco

27、nd step, the author expresses the idea that _.A. it is not wise to change food crops into gasB. it is misleading to put tree crops into the gas tankC. we should get alternative forms of fuel in any wayD. biofuels should be developed on a large scale78. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A rain-collecting pond is a simple safeguard against dry wealB. A Climate Adaptation Fund has been established to help poor C. The