山西省长治市铁道部第三工程局一处中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、山西省长治市铁道部第三工程局一处中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。 句意：上周我从书店买了本书福尔摩斯，这是我同学向我推荐的。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the book Sherlock Holmes，指物，在定语从句中指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词recommend的宾语，用关系代词

2、which。故选C项。2. Keep it in mind not to disturb the president at two oclock this afternoon, when he _ a global joint meeting. A. will hostB. hostsC. is to hostD. will be hosting参考答案：D3. The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? It s _ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestin

3、g B. much less interestingC. no more interesting D. any less interesting参考答案：A考查形容词比较级。程度副词可修饰形容词比较级，放于比较级前。而根据句意前一句说这部电影一点也不有趣。后一句进行反问为什么？我觉得他比我之前看的任何电影都有趣多了。选A。4. Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.Astopped Bwill stop Chad stopped Dhas stopped参考答案：C

4、【考点】考查时态的用法。句意：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。5. There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which参考答案：D6. Youd better write down the phone number of th

5、at restaurant for future .Apurpose Breference Cprogress Dmemory参考答案：B试题分析：名词辨析。A目的；B参考；C进步；D记忆；句意：你最好把这些餐厅的电话号码记下来为了以后参考使用。故B正确。7. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage. A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up参考答案：B8. How did you sleep last night? Like a log. Never slept_.A

6、. well B. worse C. best D. better参考答案：A9. Time is our most precious investment _ , unlike money, we only get 24 hours in each day. A. until B. once C. because D. while 参考答案：C10. Helen ran out of the classroom in tears, but no one knew _ she was so sad.A. when B. whether C. that D. why 参考答案：D【考点】宾语从句

7、 连词连接词【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个宾语从句，本题考查的是从属连词的用法，根据句意，可知选D。句意：海伦流着泪冲出了教室，但没人知道她为什么如此地伤心。11. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them参考答案：B句意：英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言，每种语言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句，D正确，逗号后没有and，判断

8、是非限制性定语从句，从句的谓语动词是uses，所以主语应该是单数，故选B。考点：考查关系代词。12. Exciting as its special effects are _, there is too much violence in the film Ato watch Bto be watched Cwatching Dbeing watched 参考答案：略13. The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he smo

9、king and take more exercise. A. was; gave up B. be; should give up C. should be; gave up D. was; give up 参考答案：D14. Your birth _ says when and where you were bornAinformation Baccount Ccertificate Dadministration参考答案：31C 句意: 你的出生证明上写着你出生的时间和地点。Ccertificate 证(明)书; Ainformation信息; Baccount叙述, 报道; Dadmi

10、nistration实施, 执行, 管理。略15. This problem is said _ three times, but he still cant understand it. A. to have been explained B. to have explained C. having been explained D. to have been explained 参考答案：D略16. _ rise in carbon dioxide is causing _ steady increase in global warming.A. The; a B.不填; a C. The

11、;不填 D.A；the参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. Directions: Write an English composition in 120 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.下图是小学新生的课堂一角，对照你当时的上课情况，作出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文必须包括：描述图片里学生上课的场景比较你同时期的上课情况简单谈谈你的感受参考答案：Asisdescribedinthepicture,agroupofforeignstudentsareraisingtheirhandstogiveanswe

12、rstothequestioninajoyfulandactiveway.Thepurposeofthepictureistoshowushowactivethe classperformanceisintheforeigncountry.ComparedwiththeclassperformanceinlocalChina,thedifferenceisquiteobvious.WeChinesestudentsstayquietinclass,keeptakingnotesand listentowhatteacheristalkinginacarefulway.Iaskmyselfwha

13、tcausesleadtothephenomenon?WhyclassperformanceofChinesestudentsis quitedifferentfromthatofforeignstudents?Possiblereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Mostimportantofall,educationsysteminChinaisthekeyreason.Thefirstdaywebecometheprimarystudent,ourteacherstellustoobeytherulesinclass.Weputourhandsbackandstayqu

14、ietinclass.Lecture-modelteachingisthetraditionalwayinChineseclass.Teacheristheleadingactororactressandstudentisalwaysthesupportingroles.Graduallywegetintothehabitofstayingquietinclassandlosetheabilitytoraisequestionsandgivetheanswers.ThesecondpointtobementionedisthatChinesestudentsholddifferentattit

15、udestowardstudy.Inourminds,wealwaysthinkwhatweshouldlearninsteadofhowweshouldlearnknowledgeinasmartway.Webehaveusasapassivelistener,butforeignstudentactasaactivelearner.Asasayinggoes,itisbettertoteachtofishratherthangiveafish.Takingwhathasbeendiscussedaboveintoaccount,thereisnodoubtthatweneedtothink

16、itoverwhetherwearesupposedtobealeaneroraquietlistener.三、 阅读理解18. It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. He asked me for some money so he could get something to eat. Id read the sign: “Dont give money to beggars.” So I shook my head and

17、kept marching.I wasnt prepared for a reply, but he said, “I am really homeless and I am really hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on marching.The incident bothered me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldnt have killed me to hand over a dollar or two

18、 even if he had been lying. On a freezing cold night, I still assumed the worst of the fellow human being.Flying back to Anchorage, I couldnt help thinking of him. I tried to seek excuses for my failure to help by assuming government agencies, churches and charities were there to feed him. Besides,

19、youre not supposed to give money to beggars.Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for the Anchorage Daily News. Out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Beans Caf, a soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day. Why not try to get all my readers

20、 to plant one row in their gardens devoted to Beans Caf?Before long my idea took off. People would fax me or call when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers donated them. Food for the spirit. And relief for my conscience.As more and more people started working with the “Plant a Row” co

21、ncept, many companies gave free seeds to customers and displayed the logo, which also arose in national gardening publications. Row markers with the “Plant a Row” logo were distributed to gardeners to set apart their “Row for the Hungry”.It is unexpected that millions of Americans are threatened by

22、hunger. If every gardener in America- and were seventy million strong-plants one row for the hungry, we can lower the number of neighbors who dont have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty about abandoning a hungry man I could have helped.8. Why did the author turn down the beggars r

23、equest?A. He was previously reminded not to do so.B. He was eager to march back to the hotel.C. He thought that it was beyond his duty.D. He was short of money at that moment.9. Which of the following is the closest to the underlined phrase “took off” (Paragraph 6)?A. We eventually took off at 11ocl

24、ock and landed in Seattle safely.B. To take off pounds, you have to cut down the number of calories.C. On hearing the news, he took off at once and headed back to the hotel.D. His business has really taken off owing to his advanced management.10. What did the author do after the beggars incident?A. He felt guilty but couldnt help him.B. He started a project to help the hungry.C. He ran a blue kitchen to supply the hungry with soup.D. He still supposed it was unwi