山西省长治市郊区第一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市郊区第一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didnt have to immediate rescue.A. access B. admissionC. approach D. attention参考答案：A2. Understanding cultural habits of another nation is difficult thing. Aa; the Bthe ; the Cthe; a D/; a 参考答案：C 3. Quebec, whic

2、h was first settled by the French, wastotheBritish in 1763, but its population is still over 70 per cent French.A.separatedB. sparedC. lostD.missed参考答案：C4. Nowadays mobile internet devices are pushing up demands for online education, which makes people see it as one of the most _ new market.A.demand

3、ing B. confidential C. promising D. controversial参考答案：C【目的】考查形容词的用法。句意：现在移动网络设备正在推动网上教育的需求，这让人们认为它是最有希望的新市场之一。A.demanding要求的；B. confidential机密的，信任的；C. promising有希望的；D. controversial有争议的。根据句意判断选C。5. It is believed that high achievers work toward personal standards of excellence _ material rewards.A.

4、other than B. or rather C. rather than D. or else参考答案：C6. You are sure to live your dream you focus on what you are doing now.A .unless B. so thatC. as long asDeven if 参考答案：C7. If you want to do international trade successfully, _ of English is _. A. good command; a must B. a good command; a need C.

5、 a good command; a must D. good command; must 参考答案：C8. He has gone abroad with no clear idea of _ he11 be back this yearAwhether Bthat Cwhere Dwhy参考答案：A9. .I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _and more reliable than televisionAaccurate Bridiculous Curgent Dshallow参考答案：A略10. -

6、I had practiced my spoken English, but still failed in the oral test. -Dont be discouraged. _ and you will surely pass it. A. Make a bit more effort B. To make a bit more C. Making a bit more effort D. If you make a bit more effort 参考答案：A11. Always read the _ on tile bottle carefully and take the ri

7、ght amount of medicine. A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions参考答案：解析：B本题考查名词辨析。Explanations解释;instructions指示，说明（书）；descriptions描述，特征，品名；introductions介绍。句意：仔细阅读瓶子上的说明，然后服用适量的药。12. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes. A. ha

8、d repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing参考答案：D13. Sherry has taught me that no matter how bad things seem they can _ in the end.A. figure out B. make out C. work out D. pick out参考答案：C【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。句意：Sherry已经教给我不管事情多糟糕，最后都能够得到解决。A. figure out计算出；B. make out弄明白；C. work out解决，能得到解决或解

9、答；D. pick out挑出，认出。故选C。14. When I wanted to express my thanks to him，words _ me. I just held his hands firmly and choked. A. left B. fled C. forgot D. escaped 参考答案：D略15. The explorers were told to _ themselves with everything they would need for their voyage.A. communicate B. decorateC. equip D. ass

10、ociate参考答案：C16. May I smoke here?Choose a seat in the smoking section, if you _.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. may参考答案：B17. I got fired last week. Im looking in the newspaper for a job. _. A. Dont mention it B. Good luck C. Never mind D. Take care 参考答案：B18. _should the young _illegal behavior.A.On no acco

11、unt, take in B.Under no circumstances., take to C.In no way, take after D.With no means, take on参考答案：B19. Since the day I was _ to this school, I have owned a lot of memories here. A. admitted B. received C. permitted D. allowed 参考答案：A 二、 书面表达20. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom得知遵义创建全国文明城市(national civilized city)成功

12、，特写信向你表示祝贺。现在请你给Tom写一封回信感谢他的祝贺，同时向他介绍遵义创建全国文明城市的一些情况，主要包括以下要点：1你为“创文”做了什么。2“创文”后遵义有哪些变化。3你对“创文”的看法和希望。注意：1词数100左右； 2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出； 4在答题卡上作答。Dear Tom,Thanks for your letter to share the happiness with me._ Looking forward to your visit to my hometown, Zunyi!Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear

13、 Tom,Thanks for your letter to share the happiness with me. As you said in your letter, its a great honor for all the people in my hometown-Zunyi to succeed in creating the national civilized city. Im also very proud to have done something for our hometown with my classmates during it. For example,

14、not only did we clean all the dirty corners in our school, but also we helped the police to direct the traffic on the zebra crossing at weekends. At present, the whole city is very clean and the citizens are very polite. Because of it, some visitors here think the city is the most beautiful in Guizh

15、ou and it is worth visiting, which gives us great encouragement. In my opinion, we should insist on what we did during creating the national civilized city to make Zunyi develop faster and better. Looking forward to your visiting my hometown, Zunyi!Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua21. 假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇

16、到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心（Learning Center)的帮助.根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信： 1. 本人简介：要介绍自己的姓名，身份。 2. 求助内容：要详细，如不会记笔记，不会使用学校图书馆等 3. 约定时间：具体说明星期几，上下午，要有选择。 4. 你的联系方式（Email:lihua；Phone:12345078）. 字数要求：100字左右。_-_参考答案：Dear Sir/ Madam, Im Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. Im writing to

17、 ask for help. I came here last month and fund my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Fr

18、iday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: Li Hua 12345678. Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 注意题干的四点要求要表达清楚，且适当用正确的从句以提高档次。 ask for help 寻求帮助 have some difficulties with. （在方面）有一些困难 be anxious to do 急切

19、希望做，很想做 Look forward to your reply. 期待你的回复。 三、 阅读理解22. In the early decades of the United States, the agrarian(土地的) movement promoted the farmer as societys hero. In the minds of agrarian thinkers and writers, the farmer was a person on whose well-being the health of the new country depended. The pe

20、riod between the Revolution, which ended in 1783, and the Civil War, which ended in 1865, was the age of the farmer in the United States. Agrarian philosophers, represented most eloquently by Thomas Jefferson, celebrated farmers extravagantly for their supposed centrality in a good society, their po

21、litical virtue, and their Superior morality. And virtually all policy makers, whether they subscribed to the tenets of the philosophy held by Jefferson or not, recognized agriculture as the key component of the American economy. Consequently, government at all levels worked to encourage farmers as a

22、 social group and agriculture as economic enterprise.Both the national and state governments developed transportation infrastructure, building canals, roads, bridges, and railroads, deepening harbors, and removing obstructions from navigable streams. The national government imported plant and animal

23、 varieties and launched exploring expeditions into prospective farmlands in the West. In addition, government trade policies facilitated the exporting of agricultural products.For their part, farmers seemed to meet the social expectations agrarian philosophers had for them, as their broader horizons

24、 and greater self-respect, both products of the Revolution, were reflected to some degree in their behavior. Farmers seemed to become more scientific, joining agricultural societies and reading the farm newspapers that sprang up throughout the country. They began using improved implements, tried new

25、 crops and pure animal breeds, and became more receptive to modern theories of soil improvement.They also responded to inducements by national and state governments. Farmers streamed to the West, filling frontier lands with stunning rapidity. But farmers responded less to the expectations of agraria

26、ns and government inducements than to growing market opportunities. European demand for food from the United States seemed insatiable. War, industrialization, and urbanization all kept demand high in Europe. United States cities and industries grew as well; even industries not directly related to fa

27、rming thrived because of the market, money, and labor that agriculture provided.63. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The agrarian philosophy of Thomas JeffersonB. The role of the national government in the development of agricultureC. Improvements in farming techniquesD. The impact of the inc

28、reased importance of the farmer64. The author mentions Thomas Jefferson in paragraph 1 as an example of _.A. a leader during the RevolutionB. an inventor of new farming techniquesC. a philosopher who believed farmers were essential to the creation of a good societyD. a farmer who guided the agrarian

29、 movement toward an emphasis on economic development65. According to the passage, the national and state governments did all of the following EXCEPT _.A. build roadsB. import new plant varietiesC. give farmers money for their cropsD. develop policies that helped farmers export their products66. Whic

30、h of the following statements is best supported by paragraph 4?A. Agricultural development contributed to development in other parts of the economy.B. European agricultural products were of a higher quality than those produced in the United States.C. The growing settlement of the West led to a decre

31、ase in agricultural production.D. Farmers were influenced more by government policies than by market opportunities.参考答案：63. D 64. C 65. C 66. A这是一篇说明文。几乎所有的政策制定者，不管他们是否认同杰斐逊哲学的原则，都承认农业是美国经济的关键组成部分。因此，各级政府努力鼓励农民作为一个社会群体和农业作为经济企业。并且通过一系列措施来促进农业的发展。而农民们也变得更科学了，加入了农业协会，阅读了全国各地涌现的农业报纸。他们开始使用改进的工具，尝试新的作物和

32、纯动物品种，并变得更容易接受现代土壤改良理论，并且还促进了经济其他方面的进步。【63题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段最后一句United States cities and industries grew as well; even industries not directly related to farming thrived because of the market, money, and labor that agriculture provided.可知，美国的城市和工业因为农业有所增长；甚至与农业没有直接关系的产业也因为农业提供的市场、资金和劳动力而繁荣起来。结合文章内容可知，主要为论述农民重要性提高的影响。故选D。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Agrarian philosoph