山西省长治市襄垣县下良中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市襄垣县下良中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students？- _, I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally参考答案：C2. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.A. howB.

2、 that C. whichD. where参考答案：A3. Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that.A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely参考答案：C4. Tom, what a pity. I almost succeeded yesterday. I told you to be careful before. _.A. One false step will make a great diffe

3、rence.B. Where theres life, theres hope.C. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.D. One tree does not make a forest.参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：汤姆，多么遗憾！我昨天差一点就成功了。我以前告诉过你要认真的。失之毫厘，谬以千里。A. One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬以千里；B. Where theres life, theres hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧；C. Neve

4、r put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕；D. One tree does not make a forest.独木不成林。结合句意，故选A。考点：考查情景交际5. Hurry up! The train _ . You know it _at 7:30.A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving 参考答案：B6. Where is the shooting centre?It is about 50

5、 kilometres _ the city of Beijing.A. in south of B. south of C. the south of D. southern of 参考答案：B略7. In west，it is suitable to shake hands when you meet someone for first time. A. 不填；不填 B. the；the C. the；a D. 不填：the参考答案：B8. Whats the matter with you?- _ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A.

6、 While I was cleaning B. Cleaning C. To clean D. While cleaning参考答案：A9. The moment she came back from work，she_ to clean the kitchen thoroughly.Aset out Bset about Cset off Dset up参考答案：A10. How long do you think_ the rescue teams find the plane black box?A. it will be before B. will it be untilC. wi

7、ll it be when D. it will be that参考答案：A11. She insisted that she _ the money and that she _.A. not steal , be set freeB. not steal , was set freeC. didnt steal , be set free D. didnt steal , was set free参考答案：C12. _ youve made in English! Im proud of you.A. What an amazing progress B. What amazing pro

8、gressC. How an amazing progress D. How amazing progress参考答案：B13. A wise decision is always _ true facts and reasonable judgment.A. interested in B. based on C. regarded as D. covered with参考答案：B略14. A small car arrived, came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.Aout of thatBout of itCou

9、t of whichDwhose car参考答案：C略15. -What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. It is worth _ second time.A. to read a B. to read theC. reading a D. being read the参考答案：C16. If better use is _ of your spare time, youll make great progress in your study.A. spent B. taken C. given D. made参考答案：D二、 书面表达17.

10、 没有感恩就没有真正的美德( No thanksgiving would be no virtue)。如今社会上一些人缺乏感恩之心，少数人甚至在父母年老体弱时都不愿意赡养。请结合自己的实际，谈几点父母值得你感恩的地方，以及将来你会做些什么来报答父母的养育之恩。1.短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。2.100词左右。(感恩: thanksgiving)Not only do our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support,always sharing our happiness and sorrow

11、._参考答案：Not only do our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness and sorrow. Im very grateful to my parents. They give me so much love and spare no efforts to support me. I still remember once I was seriously ill, they were so worried and almo

12、st kept me company the whole night. Now Im a Senior High School student. Luckily for me, my parents can understand my stressful condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words. Furthermore, they give me enough personal space, which I appreciate so much. What I should do now is to stud

13、y hard. When I grow up, I will try my best to make my parents live a happy life.试题分析：本文是提纲类作文，要点已给出。根据要点文章可分两段来写，第一段谈几点父母值得你感恩的地方，第二段谈你你将来会做些什么来报答父母的养育之恩。写作时注意使用一些连接词，使得文章表达自然、流畅；并注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，以提高文章的档次。【亮点说明】本文是一篇英语短文，内容符合要求，句子结构严谨，布局合理，使用高级句子。Not only do our parents give us life, but also give us

14、endless love,使用部分倒装；always sharing our happiness and sorrow.现在分词作伴随状语；they give enough personal space , which I appreciate so much.非限制性定语从句用在句中；另外，Furthermore的运用为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make f

15、ood from air， water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air， water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live.This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the

16、 plants around you， you will find that there are two kinds of plants： flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed， some have two， three or four， and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at

17、 all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores（胚芽）。 Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores

18、are all on wet and shady places， they usually grow into new plants.5. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.A. plants are important for life B. plants cannot grow without airC. there are many plants in the world D. we can not live without water6. Plants can make food from_.A. flower，water a

19、nd air B. water，sunlight and airC. air， water and soil D. air， sun and light7. What can we infer（推断） from the passage ？A. Of all living things animals are most importantB. Spores are seedsC. All fruits of flowering plants have seedD. Without plants， man will die out8. This passage may be taken from_.A. a medicine book B. a novelC. a science magazine D. an experiment report9. The underli