山西省长治市潞城第三中学高二英语联考试题含解析

1、山西省长治市潞城第三中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Just as I was leaving the house, it_to me that I had forgotten my keys.A. happened B. occurredC. took place D. reminded参考答案：B此题考查句型It occurred to sb. that “突然发现”。2. _ you have any further questions, please contact us at the address above.A. WouldB. ShouldC. CouldD. Wi

2、ll参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟条件句的省略和倒装。句意：如有任何疑问，请按上述地址与我们联络。当虚拟条件句谓语部分含有were/should/had时，可以将连词if省略，而将were/should/had置于句首。故选B。【点睛】虚拟条件从句的省略与倒装当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were, should, had时，我们可以将连词if省略掉，而将were, should, had置于句首。如：If she were in charge, she would do things differently.=Were she in charge, she would do things diff

3、erently. 如果是她负责，她会是另一种做法。If you should change your mind, no one would blame you.=Should you change your mind, no one would blame you. 万一你改变主意，谁也不会怨你。If the management had acted sooner, the strike wouldnt have happened.= Had the management acted sooner, the strike wouldnt have happened. 如果资方早些采取行动，就不

4、会发生罢工了。几点说明：1. 对于条件从句含有should而主句使用陈述语气或祈使语气的句子也可以采用以上方法进行省略和倒装。如：If I should be free tomorrow, I will come. = Should I be free tomorrow, I will come. 如果明天我有空我就来If they should attack us, well wipe them out completely.=Should they attack us, well wipe them out completely. 假如他们进攻我们，我们就把他们彻底消灭干净。有时被提到句首

5、的had不是助动词，而是表示“有”的实义动词。如：Had I the time, I would go. 如有时间我就去。2. 如果条件从句为否定式，注意要将not置于主语之后，而不置于主语之前。如：若非你的帮助，我仍会无家可归。误：Werent it for your help, I would still be homeless.正：Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless.要不是我亲眼所见，我都不会相信了。误：Hadnt I seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believe

6、d it.正：Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.3. 在这类倒装结构中，置于句首的were习惯上不能用was代替。如：如果我是在你的立场，我不愿意做那件事。If I were in your place, I wouldnt do that.Were I in your place, I wouldnt do that.3. Only then _the importance of my health.A. did I realize B. had I realized C. I realized

7、D. I had realized参考答案：A4. The villagers, _had been damaged by the tsunami, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their houses B. all their housesC. whose all houses D. all of whose houses参考答案：D略5. Everyone is welcome to join the fit club_ age.A. according to B. with regard to C. regardless of D

8、. in favor of参考答案：C6. His family is a big one, _ of ten people.A. consists B. consisting C. consisted D. to consist参考答案：B7. Mr. Brown bought a painting _ from Vincent van Gogh, which was used to decorate his new flat.A. copying B. being copied C. to copy D. copied参考答案：D8. -Im terribly sorry for bein

9、g late.-_. Come over and sit down. A. Never mind B. You are to blame C. No problem D. It depends参考答案：A9. He was in the very act of starting the engine when the power source was _ A. carried on B. cut off C. picked out D. come across参考答案：B略10. I was lucky to win a gold medal in the 800-metre race.You

10、 through tough training.A. must go B. should goC. must have gone D. should have gone参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我幸运的在800米赛跑中得了金牌。你一定经过了艰苦的训练。根据句意，与过去有关，排除。Must 一定，必须，must have done（过去)一定做了某事，should应该，should have done本应该做某事而实际没做，故选考点：考查情态动词。点评：情态动词+have done ,表示对过去的虚拟或推测。记住这些结构的意思：shouldnt have done 本不应该做某事，实际上却做了

11、；neednt have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。cant/couldn t have done不可能做了某事，11. It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them using one. A. shouldnt use; you will see B. not use; will you see C. dont use; will you see D. shant use; you will see参考答案：B12. It is difficult for ch

12、ildren to change their eating habit later in life. _，parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However参考答案：B13. How do you find _ park?Well, _ great one. It has left a deep impression on me. A. /; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 参考答案：C14. Lu

13、cy is a very optimistic girl. _ she is faced with difficulties, she always sees the bright side.A. Every time B. Now that C. As soon as D. On condition that参考答案：A15. -What did she say? oh nothing _. She only wanted me to give a hand .A. in all B. in fun C. in special D. in particular 参考答案：D二、 填空16.

14、Mr. Wang has a shop in the center of the town where all kinds of cars are sold. These years he has been very successful in business. He bought a_41_(furnish) house and often holds parties. Now he is well-known in the town.But one evening, when he was dancing at a party, he_42_(call) out. There were

15、a few policemen_43_(wait) in the room. It was easy for him_44_(understand) why they were waiting for him there. He was soon put in prison._45_(lie) in the cold and wet ward made him sleepless until dawn. The next morning the man_46_(share) the same room asked him, “Why are you in here?”“I have a sho

16、p_47_(sell) cars, ” answered Mr. Wang. “I often buy some old cars with little money. I repair them and then give them another coat of paint and sell them at_48_high price. ”“I dont think you break the law, ” said the man.“I paid 500 dollars for a car the day before yesterday and sold it for 3,000 do

17、llars.”“Was it a(n)_49_(steal) car?”“Even worse, ” Mr. Wang said_50_(sad). “It was a police car!”参考答案：41. furnished 42. was called 43. waiting 44. to understand 45. Lying 46. sharing 47. selling 48. a 49. stolen 50. sadly这是一篇故事类阅读。文章讲了王先生开了一家车店，经常以低价买入旧车，翻新后，高价售出。有一天，他买了偷来的一辆警车。最终，王先生被逮捕。【41题详解】考查形容

18、词。该空修饰名词house，用形容词，所以填furnished。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“他”和“叫出去”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was called。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。“警察”和“等”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填waiting。【44题详解】考查不定式。It是形式主语，后面不定式结构是真正的主语，所以填to understand。【45题详解】考查动名词。作句子主语，用动名词，所以填Lying。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。“这个男子”和“分享”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填sharing。【47题详解】考

19、查非谓语动词。“商店”和“销售”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填selling。【48题详解】考查冠词。题干中泛指“以一种高价格销售”，用不定冠词，high首字母发音是辅音，所以填a。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。“车”和“偷”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填stolen。【50题详解】考查副词。“更糟糕的是，它是一辆警车”王先生悲哀地说。题干中表示“悲哀地”，所以填sadly。三、 阅读理解17. The Alexander techniqueUntil earlier this year, I didnt know anything about the Alexander

20、techniqueand saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I regularly suffered was more painful. I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope theyll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor. After examining me, he said, “You actually

21、have bad posture (姿势). Go off and learn the Alexander technique.” Three months later I could walk straighter and sit better.The Alexander technique is a way of learning how you can get rid of harmful tension in your body. The teaching focuses on the neck, head and back. It trains you to use your bod

22、y less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort. There is little effort in the lessons themselves, which sets apart the Alexander technique from yoga or pilates, which are exercise-based. A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair and learning to sit

23、and stand with minimum effort. You spend some time lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten the spine (脊椎) and relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to train you to move them correctly.The technique helps to break the bad habits accumulated over years. Try folding you

24、r arms the opposite way to normal. This is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard to break. Many of us carry our heads too far back. The head weighs four to six kilos, so any inappropriate posture can cause problems for the body. The technique teaches you to let go of the muscle

25、s holding the head back, allowing it to go back to its natural place on the top of our spines.So who was Alexander and how did he come up with the technique? Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal (声音的) problems during performances. He analyzed hi

26、mself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results. He brought his technique to London and opened a teacher-training school, which is still successful today.So if youre walking along the road one day with shoulders bent forward, feeling weighed down by your tro

27、ubles, give a thought to the Alexander technique. It will help you walk tall again.32. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1?A. She felt no better after the treatment.B. She got bored with the Alexander technique.C. She was sceptical about the doctors method.D. She was unwilling to seek treatm

28、ent for her backache.33. What is the principle of the Alexander technique?A. Physical tension shouldnt be completely relieved.B. The technique shouldnt be combined with other exercises.C. The practice of the technique shouldnt be attempted alone.D. Familiar physical actions shouldnt be done with muc

29、h effort.34. What can we learn about Frederick Alexander?A. He managed to recover his vocal powers.B. He was eager to make a name for himself.C. He developed a form of exercise for actors.D. He had to leave home to develop his technique.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The occurrence of b

30、ack pain is widespread.B. Alexander improved the technique to treat body pain.C. The Alexander technique helps overcome posture problems.D. People with back pain are victims of inappropriate postures.参考答案：32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍亚历山大技巧的对于矫正身体的作用以及其发明者。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and h