山西省长治市潞城第三中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市潞城第三中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The society can remain good as long as we are willing to fight for itand to fight against whatever imperfections _ exist.A. shall B. may C. should D. would参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：只要我们愿意为这个社会努力，我们愿意去和不完美可能会出现的地方作斗争，这个社会可能会继续美好。句中情态动词may意为“可能”，表示推测，语意较弱。故B项正确。2. Weve b

2、een looking for cheap houses but havent found _ we like yet.A. one B. other C. it D. that参考答案：A3. Rose is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year Astudies BstudiedCis studing Dhas been studying参考答案：D考查动词的时态。根据句中的现在进行时可排除B，再根据句中的for a year可知此题

3、选现在完成进行时最佳，即选D。此题正确答案的选择完全依赖于对语境的准确理解。4. He failed to come on time, because his car _ in the heavy snow. A. was sticking B. got stuck C. is sticking D. gets stuck参考答案：B5. The Chinese Communist Party is committed to equality between men and women in public life and employment, and _ equal work and eq

4、ual pay for both when it came to power in 1949. A. introduced B. contributed C. devoted D. submitted参考答案：A6. So small _ that they dont admit much light at all.A. the windows areC. the window is B. are the windows D. is the window参考答案：【答案】略7. The professor suggested the problem _ at once.A. referred

5、to be solved B. referred to solvingC. referred to was solved D. referred to must be solved参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词和suggest的用法。句意：教授建议所提到的那个问题应该马上予以解决。the problem 和referred to 之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，相当于定语从句which had been referred to；suugest “建议” 接句子时用虚拟语气（should)+动词原形，其中should可以省略，再根据the problem 和solve之间是被动关系，

6、所以要用被动语态（should ）be solved。故选A。【点睛】Suggest用法小结1suggest表示建议1）suggest+doing sth.He suggested going out for a walk.2）suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意,不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说s

7、uggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.3）it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth. It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.4）suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sthHis suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气Her

8、 yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。8. He cares so little about his meal that _ will do so long as it fills his stomach.A. anythingB. everything C. nothingD. something参考答案：A9. Would you like bread or cake?- , thank you. Im full.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither参考答案：D略10. _ with care, th

9、e car can serve you more than ten years.A. Driving B. Driven C. To drive D. Drive参考答案：B11. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. country A.basket B. puzzle C. optimistic D. channel2. forget A. concern B. worthy C. surround D. circulation3. extraordinary A. excus

10、e B. explanationC. existence D. exhibition 4. designed A.astonishedB.persuaded C. stopped D. whispered5. pressure A. assessment B. expression C. address D. possession参考答案：15: BCADB略12. Traditionally Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving the beginning the Christmas shopping seasonA、has marked B、ma

11、rked C、is making D、marks参考答案：D13. They decided to go on holiday for a week, all the task _ ahead of time. Ahad been finished Bwere finished Cfinished Dbeen finished 参考答案：C14. -Why does Michael know so much about Angkor Watt?-He _ have been there, or he just heard by chance.A. may B. must C. oughtnt

12、to D. cant参考答案：A15. Hey，the washing up has been done!That _ Cynthia，Shes always helpful（）Aneed have beenBcould have beenCshould have beenDmust have been参考答案：D嘿，洗刷的工作已经被完成了！一定是Cynthia做的，她一向乐于助人根据句子的语境以及答语中Shes always helpful她一向乐于助人可知，此处表示对过去的事情非常肯定的推测；Aneed have done 不表示推测，通常用作虚拟语气，本来需要做，而没做；Bcould h

13、ave done 可以表示推测，但是语气不够肯定；Cshould have done表示按常理接近事实的推测，理应，语气不如must肯定；Dmust have been 表示对过去的事情非常肯定的推测，一定是；故选D本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法做本题时，必须要熟练掌握各情态动词的意义及用法，特别是要注意区分它们表推测时的用法区别二、 填空16. The human body can tolerate only a small range of temperature, especially when the person is engaged in vigorous activity. He

14、at _31_ usually occur when large amounts of water and/or salt are lost through oversweating following exhausting exercise. When the body becomes overheated and cannot _32_ this overheatedness, heat exhaustion and heat stroke are possible.Heat exhaustion is generally _33_ by sweaty skin, tiredness, s

15、ickness, dizziness, plentiful sweating, and sometimes fainting, resulting from a(n) _34_ intake of water and the loss of fluids. First aid treatment for this condition includes having the victim lie down, _35_ the feet 8 to 12 inches, applying cool, wet cloths to the skin, and giving the victim sips

16、 of salt water (1 teaspoon per glass, half a glass every 15 minutes) over a 1-hour period.Heat stroke is much more serious; it is a(n) _36_ life-threatening situation. The characteristics of heat stroke are a high body temperature (which may reach 106 F or more); a rapid pulse; hot, dry skin; and a

17、blocked sweating _37_. Victims of this condition may be unconscious, and first-aid measures should be _38_ at quickly cooling the body. The victim should be placed in a tub of cold water or _39_ sponged with cool water until his or her temperature is sufficiently lowered. Fans or air conditioners wi

18、ll also help with the cooling _40_. Care should be taken, however, not to over-chill the victim once the temperature is below 102 F.参考答案：31. F 32. H 33. I 34. A 35. G 36. J 37. K 38. E 39. B 40. C本文是一篇说明文，介绍了热衰竭和中暑的症状以及一些急救措施。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：热反应通常发生在筋疲力竭的运动后，由于出汗过多而流失大量的水分和盐，此处缺少名词作主语，根据occur判断是复数名词，

19、故填F。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：当身体过热而又无法消除这种过热时，就有可能发生热衰竭和中暑。此处缺少谓语，cannot后接动词原形，故填H。【33题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：热衰竭的特征通常是皮肤出汗、疲劳、虚弱、头晕、大量出汗，有时还会晕倒，这些是由水的摄入量不足和汗液流失而导致的。be characterized by表示“以为特点”，故填I。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰intake用形容词，表示“不足的”，故填A。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：这种情况的急救措施包括让患者躺下，抬起脚8到12寸，在皮肤上敷凉的湿布，在一小时内给患者喝盐水（每杯一茶勺，每15分钟半

20、杯）。此处与having，applying及giving并列作include的宾语，应该用动名词，故填G。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：中暑严重得多，它是一种立即威及生命的情况。修饰名词situation用形容词，根据中暑严重得多可知此处表示“立即的”，故填J。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：中暑的特征是体温偏高，快速的脉搏、发热、皮肤干燥以及出汗机制受阻。此处缺少可数名词作表语，表示“机制”，故填K。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：这种情况的患者可能是无意识的，急救措施应该针对迅速冷却身体。be directed at表示“针对、对准”，故填E。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：应将患者置于装有冷

21、水的浴缸中或反复用冷水擦洗，直至其体温充分降低。修饰动词sponged用副词，故填B。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：风扇或空调也有助于冷却过程。此处缺少名词作help with的宾语，指前面提到的让患者体温降低的过程，故填C。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读理解Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should

22、 be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the compu

23、ter, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thi

24、ngs. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condit