山西省长治市平顺县中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市平顺县中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The way_ he treats his parents is popular with the villagers.A. thatB. which C. in thatD. on which参考答案：A2. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, _you, _ to blame. A. more than; areB. less than; who areC. rather than; that is D. other than; is参考答案：C3. Upon arriving

2、home, Lily found that her husband _ a beautiful candlelight dinner.A. had prepared B. is preparing C. has prepared D. would prepare参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：一到家Lily就发现她的丈夫已经准备好了一桌美丽的烛光晚宴。根据题干可知Lily回家时发现使用了一般过去时（found），她的丈夫准备好一桌美丽的烛光晚宴应发生在Lily到家之前。故应用过去完成时（had done）。故答案选A。4. You are waiting at a wrong place.

3、 It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists.A. who B. which C. where D. that参考答案：D试题分析：句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选D。【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：The coach picks up tourists at the hote

4、l.这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题。5. He decided to quit the job. _， he had to find another job.AIn a word BIn other wordsCIn the word DIn words参考答案：B6. Sometimes proper solutions are not far to seek_ food safety problem.A. in B. to C. on D. after参考答案：B略7. Nowadays，f

5、ew people develop the habit of keeping a supply of oillamps in the house in case of power _（）AlackBabsenceCfailureDdrop参考答案：C现在，很少有人为了防止电源故障，养成在家里保存油灯供应的习惯考查名词的词义辨析lack缺少；absence缺席；failure失败；drop落下power failure可作为固定词组，意为停电，电源故障故选C8. Food, gas and vegetables have been _ by rail directly to the city e

6、ver since the highways were blocked.A. preferred B. transported C. packed D. rescued参考答案：B略9. What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected_ a chance for me before.A. there to be B. there being C. it to be D. it being参考答案：A10. The companies are working together to create they

7、 hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who参考答案：C11. you treat others shows what kind of person you areAHow BWhom C That D What参考答案：A 12. I cant say Im the best. I have only _ made more efforts than others.A. definitely B. ly C. obviously D. certain

8、ly参考答案：B13. _ from media reports, the result has been unclear. A. To judge B. Having judged C. Judging D. Judged参考答案：C略13. My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.A. devoted to B. addicted to C. accustomed to D. exposed to 参考答案：B略15. Alice trusts

9、 you; only you can _her to give up the foolish idea. A. insist B. advise C. suffer D. persuade参考答案：D二、 填空16. Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1000 Mirrors.A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit it. When he arrived, he climbed

10、_41_(happy) up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears _42_(lift) high and his tail wagging as fast as it could._43_ his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1000_44_happy little dogs wagging their tails just as fast. He smiled a great smile, and_45

11、_(answer) with 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to_46_(he), “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.”In the same village, another little dog,_47_was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed

12、 the stairs and_48_(hang) his head low as he looked into the door.When he saw the 1000_49_(friendly) looking dogs staring back at him, he growled at them and was horrified to see 1000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought, “That is a horrible place, and I will never go back there

13、again.”All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of_50_(reflect) do you see in the faces of the people you meet?参考答案：41. happily 42. lifted 43. To 44. other 45. was answered 46. himself 47. who 48. hung 49. unfriendly 50. reflections这篇短文主要讲述了很久以前的一个很远的小村庄里，有一个以“千镜屋”而著名的地方。一只快乐的狗去这个地方，发现了一千只快

14、乐的狗，决定经常来这里。另一只，非常伤心的狗来到这里，发现了一千只伤心的狗，他决定再也不来这里了。【41题详解】考查词性转化。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为happily。【42题详解】考查with的独立主格结构。句意：它从门口往外看，耳朵高高竖起，尾巴飞快地摆动着。此处是with+宾语+过去分词，表示伴随状语，故答案为lifted。【43题详解】考查固定词组。固定词组：to ones great surprise“使某人非常惊讶的是”，故答案为To。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：令他吃惊的是，他发现自己正盯着另外1000只快乐的小狗，它们也同样快速地摇着尾巴。结合句意可知答案为other。【

15、45题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：他灿烂地笑了笑，对方也报以1000个同样热情友好的灿烂笑容。此处句子主语he和answer之间是一种被动关系，且指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为was answered。【46题详解】考查反身代词。固定搭配：think to oneself“自思自忖”，结合句意可知答案为himself。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在同一个村子里，另一只小狗，它不像第一只小狗那么高兴，决定去看看这所房子。此处dog是先行词，使用拟人的手法，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。【48题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：他慢慢地爬上楼梯，低着头

16、往门里看。此处是表示过去的并列的谓语动词，故答案为hung。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：当他看到1000只看起来不友好的狗盯着他看时，他对着它们咆哮，惊恐地看到1000只小狗也对着他咆哮。形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为unfriendly。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：你在你遇到的人的脸上看到了什么样的反应?结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为reflections。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读理解This hotel in the trees is famous in the world. People who know very little about Kenya（肯尼亚）kn

17、ow of Treetops . When King George VI died, Princess Elizabeth was staying on the Treetop, and when she came down from there, she succeeded to the queen of the country. This hotel, in the middle of the forest, shows the pleasure of Africa. When you visit it, you will be sent into the heart of the for

18、est by local buses, and then a guide, with a gun to protect you, will go with you to the House on the Treetops. Before and after dinner, for the whole night if you wish, you can sit on the corridor（走廊）, watching animals come to the water pool and the salt. The earliest hotel Treetops was built round

19、 a large tree on the opposite side of the water, but this was destroyed by fire and the new hotel Treetops, which is built round several trees, is much bigger. The dinning room at Treetops is small, and as the waiters cannot walk round to serve guests, a clever “railway service ” has been invented .

20、 Guests take their food as it passes slowly in front of them, along a line in the center of the table. There are many animals around the Treetops. When you visit them, you can see: Animals and their babies are waiting to greet the guests. Animals are enjoying the Treetops pool in the daylight. A lon

21、g bodied, long ring tailed, very active catlike animal is a special one coming out at night. He hurts and eats anything he can overpower and is very destructive. He comes for his food every evening. Do not get too near him, as his teeth and claws（爪）can do you harm . These animals can be trained and

22、become lovely pets. Some other animals have a thick coating of fur to keep him warm in the cold forest nights. Many buffaloes（水牛）come to the Treetops for water and salt during the day or night. 41. The underlined phrase “succeeded to” in Paragraph 1 means “ ”.A. did well in life B. reached a goalC. complete a difficult-task D. gained the right to a title when someone dies42. According to the passage, “railway service” actually refers to .A. the supply of food on the train B. the service provided along railwaysC. the supply of food along a moving line D. the service provi