非谓语动词高考考点透析课件-适合高三复习用

1、Welcome高三英语专项复习非谓语动词的高考考点 非谓语动词的句法功能不定式主语宾语表语定语宾补状语Ving分词主语宾语表语定语宾补状语Vpp分词表语定语宾补状语自2004年湖南省单独命题以来非谓语动词在湘考查的情况 :2004年 2005年 Vpp 在句首做状语； The rest to follow (独立主格结构)2006年 Ving 做宾语； to be done 做宾语2007年 Ving做伴随状语; Vpp做后置定语2008年 不定式做目的状语; Ving 做宾语2009年 （3）if+ Vpp; for it to be reused; Ving 做伴随状语2010年 Ving

2、做宾补； having done 做状语2011年 ？（作主语？ Being done 做主，宾？） 29、(08湖南)The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down30、(08湖南)_ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To co

3、mplete31、(08湖南)Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having livedblown downD. To completeliving1. (2009) Every evening after dinner, if not_ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.

4、A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 2. (2009)At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered3. (2009)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste t

5、o make it easier for it _.A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reusedC. tiredA. living and wonderingD. to be reused全国近五年高考有关非谓语动词的考点分布作宾语作补语作状语作定语作表语，主语及其他2004年6513522005年4421222006年7312632007年588452008年631551合计2823 692213 非谓语动词的考点1、非谓语动词作状语；2、非谓语动词作宾语；3、非谓语动词作宾补；4、非谓语动词作定语；5、非谓语动词作主语和表语；牢记下列常用的非谓语动

6、词在句中独立成分： 1） judging by / from. considering . seeing. supposing.= providing. generally speaking, assuming. talking of. 谈起. 2) provided . compared to / with. given.3) to tell you the truth, 说老实话 to begin with , 首先 to make things(matters) worse, 情况更糟糕的是， to make a long story short, 长话短说， to say nothin

7、g of., 更不用说.， to conclude， 总而言之 to be frank / true， 坦率地说 to be brief, 简言之 ， to be honest, 老实说，非谓语动词的逻辑主语： 1. It is + adj. + for sb. to do. it is +adj. + of sb. to do.It is important _ us to learn English well.It is kind _ you to give me a hand. 不定式的复合结构为：for sb to do sth for sth to be done for there

8、 to be forof 他马上去那里是必要的Its necessary _ at once. 为了添加一项新的体育项目，In order for _ , 2. Ving 做主语 Ones +Ving made me unhappy. 3. Ving 做宾语 I cant imagine ones giving a speech in front of so many people. =one(宾格) giving for him to go there a new sport to be added , 4. Ving 做状语 Being ill, I had to stay at home

9、. 生病了， 我不得不待在家里。 (表示是我生病了） _ being ill, I had to stay at home. (母亲病了/ 她病了,) 5. 牢记： 1) There being no buses, we had to walk home. 2) Weather permitting, Time permitting, My mother / She 一、非谓语动词作状语1. _ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.(2007 浙江） A. Driven B. Bein

10、g driven C. To drive D. Having driven2. Did the book give the information you needed? Yes. But _ it, I had to read the entire book.(2008 北京） A. to find B. find C. to be finding D. finding 3. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.(2008 辽宁） A. to stop B. stopping C.

11、to have stopped D. having stopped AAB He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left . A.to find B. finding C. found D. to have foundA不定式表示结果常用于下列句型： 1. only to do （出乎意外的结果） 2. so/ suchas to do 3. enough to do 4. too to do 4. On Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden, weath

12、er_. A. permits B. permit C. permitting D permitted 此句为独立主格结构 1)名词/代词(主格) + v-ing/ v-ed/ to do/ 介词短语 2) there + being sth There being no buses, we had to walk home. The attractive girl _ her eyes on him, the boy felt quite nervous, completely at a loss what to do next. A. fixed B. fixing C. being fi

13、xed D. to fix 分词作状语的用法要点： 1. 找准分词与主句主语之间的关系，以及分词与主句谓语动词的时间先后关系； 2.分词有时可以由连词引出.例如：while, when, until, once, though, although, unless, as if , as though, even if , even though 等；(此结构为省略结构） 二、非谓语动词作宾语1. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here.(2007 山东） A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smok

14、e D. smoking 2. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works . (2006 北京）working, stopping B. to work, stopping C. working, to stop D . to work, to stop DC3. Today, I think we have discussed a lot about the problem. I expect _ to be no argument about this. A

15、. them B. there C. it D. you there to be ( 有) 常放于某些动词之后, 如：expect, want, plan, intend, would like, .或者介词for 之后： for there to be.B三、非谓语动词作补语1. My parents have always made me _ about myself , even when I was twelve.(2007 江苏） A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good D2. He is very popu

16、lar among his students as he always tries to make them_ in his lectures.(2007 江苏） A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest 3. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ , he gladly accepted it.(2007 安徽） A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished AA接不定式

17、时，表示动作发生的全过程； （表感官动词和使役动词后，+ 宾语+ V原）接现在分词时，表主动或动作正在进行；接过去分词时，表被动或完成。四、非谓语动词作定语1. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon.(2007 四川） A. said B. says C. saying D. to say Csaying在句中作定语2. The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! (2007 宁夏海南） A. arrived B. arrives C. to arriv

18、e D. arriving C 题干选项应该在句中作定语，修饰the last one.当序数词或由序数词修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应用不定式充当。另外名词有the last，the next 等修饰时，也常跟不定式作定语。 I have some clothes _ ,so I cant go with you. Do you have any clothes _? I am free now.(wash) I gave him a book _.(read)Have sth to do Have sth to be doneto washto be washedto readThe pr

19、oblem _ (discuss) at the meeting now is worth paying attention to. being done 常常做后置定语表示正在被进行的动作。也可做宾补，表示正在被进行。但是不做状语。 being done 还可做？Being exposed long to the sun is harmful to your skill. （主语） The bird is lucky to escape being shot. At the beginning of the class, the noise of desks being opened and

20、 closed could be heard outside the classroom.(宾语) being done做主语与宾语时只表被动。 being discussed1. _ in a well- known university is what every student wishes for. A. Educated B. To educated C. Educating D. Being educated五、非谓语动词作表语、主语等1.Pease remain _ ; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.(2008 辽宁

21、） A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated B Please remain _ until the plan has come to a complete stop.(seat)(2007 山东） It remains _ whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.(see)(2006 浙江）seatedto be seen2. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The preside

22、nt will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending D_ the meeting , they felt discouraged.The presidents not attending the president not attending the president didnt attend 解题思路：1.解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状 语、定语或补语）；2.找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是 什么关系（主动还是被动）；3.

23、搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当 形式；4.将该选项置入空中，看能否做到字从意顺，或者能否 能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。五 . 非谓语动词的否定形式not/never +非谓语动词 He advised me not to play computer games. Not having finished my work, I cant go out with you.注意：be + Vpp + 介词，此结构在句中是做谓语动词的； 如果在句中做状语，定语，宾补时，就只用 Vpp+介词即可。 如果在句中做主语或宾语时，就用 being +Vpp+ 介词。 随堂检测Im sorry,

24、but I dont see how we can get all this work you assigned _ by next Tuesday. A. having done B. done C. being done D. to do 2. The comments which he made _ market bothered his boss greatly. A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concerned D. concerning3. Who did you see _ in the middle of the front row

25、 making that much noise? A. seated B. sit C. seat D. seating4. I was overjoyed at the news of my country _ so much progress. A. to make B. to have made C. made D. having made5. _ good, the food was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Having tasted D. Tasting6. This is the best way they have thought of_ the _ miners. A. rescuing; buryig B. to rescue; buried C. to rescue; burying D. rescuing; buried 7. The police h