新航道雅思语法-状语从句课件

1、状语从句=副词从句。重点: 连词(引导词)状 语 从 句状语从句=副词从句。状 语 从 句1、时间状语从句引导词：: when, whenever, while/whilst, as, before, after, since, once, till / until, : the moment / minute/ second/ instant ,directly (immediately, instantly) = as soon as1、时间状语从句引导词：when 当时候入乡随俗When in Rome, do as the Romans do.山中无老虎，猴子称大王。When the

2、cats away, the mice will play.when 当时候入乡随俗 hardlywhen /no soonerthan“刚就” , 时态（过去完成时-过去时）The door had hardly opened when the crowd rushed in.【练】我刚回到厨房，电话铃声再次响起。I had hardly got back to the kitchen when the telephone rang again. hardlywhen /no soonerthanwhile=whilst “与同时” while=whilst “与同时” since “自从以

3、来”时态（完成时态）Since she married me, we had never stopped fighting.【练】自从上小学以来我们就彼此认识了。（剑3,T4,S）We have known each other since we were in primary school.since “自从以来”时态（完成时态）As soon asthe moment ( the minute, the second, the instant)directly ( immediately, instantly)As soon as【练】酒肉朋友就像一个银行家，正值阳光灿烂时他会把伞借给你，

4、而一旦天下雨他就立即将伞收回。A fair-weather friend is like a banker who lends you his umbrella when the sun is shining and _.takes it back the minute it rains.【练】酒肉朋友就像一个银行家，正值阳光灿烂时他会把伞借给你，2、地点状语从句引导词: ： where, wherever ( no matter where ), everywhere, anywhere等.2、地点状语从句引导词:【练】这种新媒体很快风靡全世界，不管出现在哪里，都能吸引越来越多的观众。（媒体

5、话题）The new medium quickly found its way across the world, attracting larger and larger audiences wherever it was shown. （剑4，G，TB, W）【练】这种新媒体很快风靡全世界，不管出现在哪里，都能吸引越来 3、原因状语从句引导词包括: : because, as, since, for, + thatBecause of, due to, owing to, as a result of + n. : (now) that, given that, in that, seei

6、ng that, considering ( that ),on the grounds that 3、原因状语从句引导词包括:Hollywood films appealed because they had better constructed narratives, their special effects were more impressive, and the star system added a new dimension to screen acting. （剑4，G，TA，R）好莱坞电影吸引人的原因在于故事构思更巧妙，特级更具感染力，明星阵容又给银屏表演增添了新的看点。H

7、ollywood films appealed becauconsidering ( that )= given that “考虑到”【练1/2】考虑到他仅仅学了一年英语,他的英语说得已经很好了。Considering that he has been learning English a year, he speaks it very well.considering ( that )= given tseeing that = on the grounds that “鉴于,理由是【练2/2】他拒绝透露别人告诉他的情况,理由是那样做会失去信用。 He refused to disclose

8、 what had been told him, on the grounds that it would be a breach of confidence.seeing that = on the grounds t4、结果状语从句 : so, thus, consequently, so that, such that, sothat, suchthat4、结果状语从句 : so, thus, consequeSo+adj./adv./v. thatSuch+n.that填空：Sensible Sam: I saw you pushing your bicycle to work thi

9、s afternoon.Foolish Fred: Yes, I was _ late that I didnt have time to get on it.So+adj./adv./v. thatA geography teacher once told her class, “The moon is _ large that several million people could live there.” One boy started laughing, “It sure must get crowded when its a crescent moon.Diplomats and

10、crabs are creatures who move in _ a way that it is impossible to tell whether they are coming or going. A geography teacher once told 5、条件状语从句引导词包括： : if, unless, in case, : assuming，suppose (supposing )provided ( providing ), as long as ( so long as ) on condition that5、条件状语从句引导词包括：【练】我认为，如果工作条件安全，

11、工作时间合理，薪酬公平，参与有偿劳动是可以接受的。（剑3,T3,W）I believe engaging in paid work is acceptable if the conditions are safe, the hours are reasonable and the wages are fair. 【练】我认为，如果工作条件安全，工作时间合理，薪酬公平，参与unless 除非，如果不= ifnot如果不付诸实践，一切梦想都毫无价值。All dreams are of no value unless they are followed by action.unless 除非，如果不

12、= ifnot -Yahoo.The opinions expressed here are not necessarily the opinions of Yahoo! And we assume no responsibility for such content Please do not post any private information unless you want it to be available publicly and never assume that you are completely anonymous and cannot be identified by

13、 your comments.网友在本网站发表的任何评论并不代表雅虎的观点，因而我们对这些内容不承担任何责任。请不要发布任何个人信息，除非你希望把个人信息公布于众；也不要认为在网络上你是完全匿名隐身的，别人不会因为你的评论而发现你。 -Yahoo. “假如” =if suppose ( supposing ) assuming ( that ) provided ( providing ) 【练】实际上一个人可以从事任何工作，只要具有相应的素质并努力工作。（剑5,T1,W）A person can actually do any job provided that they get the r

14、ight qualification for it and work hard at it. “假如” =if suppose ( suppo6、目的状语从句引导词包括： : for +n, in order to +do , so that, in order that, : lest=in case=for fear that6、目的状语从句引导词包括：So that=in order that【练1/3】我喜欢在家吃饭，这样可以自由支配饭菜的原料。（剑4,T2,S)I prefer to eat at home so that I can control what ingredients

15、 go into the food. So that=in order that【练1/3】我喜欢【练2/3】克服这种状况最好的方法就是让她们受到恰当的教育，以便于减少她们对别人建议的依赖性。The best way for them to overcome this is by getting themselves properly informed _.so (that) they are less dependent on other peoples advice.【练2/3】克服这种状况最好的方法就是让她们受到恰当的教育，【练3/3】他们认为应该让更多的妇女进入大学学习这些课程，以便于

16、这些女性可以在这些领域中发展事业。 （剑5，T1，W）They argue that it is necessary to get more women onto these courses at university in order that they may proceed to develop careers in those fields. 【练3/3】他们认为应该让更多的妇女进入大学学习这些课程，以Lest=in case= for fear that“以防，以免” 从句-(should) +do What has happened is that people cannot co

17、nfess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar.实际的状况是，人们不能像以前那么轻易地，公开地完全坦白他们的梦想，以免被人认为是出风头，贪婪，庸俗。Lest=in case= for fear that“以防7、让步状语从句引导词包括： : although/though, even if/even though, while/whilst, whether, : granted/granting,

18、 notwithstanding, despite (in spite of) the fact that7、让步状语从句引导词包括：【练1/5】(although) 尽管他努力了，但他还是失败了。Although he tried hard, (yet/still) he failed.【知识点】although和but不能连用,但可以和yet, still连用.【练1/5】(although) 尽管他努力了，但他还是失败【练2/5】 (whilst)尽管人们的基因会有一定作用，但是我觉得很难相信它所带来的影响会大于每个人成千上万次的各种经历带来的影响.（剑5,T4,W）_, I find

19、it hard to believe that they would count for more than all the thousands of experiences each person has.Whilst it is possible that genes have some influence,【练2/5】 (whilst)尽管人们的基因会有一定作用，但【练3/5】(even though)尽管1994年日本出国旅游的人数高于以往任何一年，但是前往澳大利亚旅游的却比较少。（雅思写作TASK1）Fewer Japanese traveled to Australia in 19

20、94, _.Even though the number of Japanese traveling abroad was higher than ever.【练3/5】(even though)尽管1994年日本出国【练4/5】(despite the fact that)尽管火箭已经被零零星星，断断续续地使用了几百年，但是知道20世纪之前，相对来说，它无非是文明社会中一件并不起眼的人造玩意而已。（剑3，T1，R）_, they remained a relatively minor artifact of civilization until the twentieth century.

21、Despite the fact that rockets had been used sporadically for several hundred years【练4/5】(despite the fact that)尽【练5/5】 (notwithstanding)尽管事情刻不容缓，但他还是拖延了。Notwithstanding there was need for haste, he still delayed.【练5/5】 (notwithstanding)尽管事情刻不8、方式状语从句引导词包括： : as, like, as if, as though, : in the way

22、= the way8、方式状语从句引导词包括：【练1/4】 (the way)我利用电脑完全按照自己希望的那样写出专业报告。（剑3,T4,S）I use the computer to produce professional reports exactly the way I want them.【练1/4】 (the way)我利用电脑完全按照自己希望的【练2/4】 (in the way)他们不尊敬老师，也不像父母那样遵守学校的规章制度。 （剑4，T4，W）They have less respect for their teachers and refuse to obey schoo

23、l rules _.in the way that their parents did. 【练2/4】 (in the way)他们不尊敬老师，也不像【练3/4】 (as)就像每个国家内部存在个人竞争一样，国家之间也存在竞争。 （剑3，T4，W)There is competition between nations just as within every nation there is competition between individuals. 【练3/4】 (as)就像每个国家内部存在个人竞争一样，国家【练4/4】 (as)工业化生来就意味着独特性的消失，正如没有个性的机器变成了社

24、会的生产者。（剑3，T2，W）Industrialization inherently means a loss of uniqueness, _.As faceless machines becomes the producers for society.【练4/4】 (as)工业化生来就意味着独特性的消失，正如没THE END复习THE END复习复习连词1-时间状语从句、 2-地点状语从句、3-原因状语从句、 4-结果状语从句、5-条件状语从句, 6-目的状语从句、7-让步状语从句, 8-方式状语从句.复习连词状语从句-练习状语从句-练习填空(P169)1. To this day, s

25、hes still my best friend, _ we dont see each other much, _ were in different universities in different provinces. (剑3,T4,S) ( since, though)2. _ you have got your sports card, you will need to bring it with you _ you come to book or use any Sports Center facilities.(剑3,T3,L) (once, whenever)填空(P169)1. To this day, shes 3. _ access to the best education and best jobs is becoming more competitive, then it is true that children have to make the best of their study time _ they are young. (剑3,G,TA,W) (as, when)4. _ the predictions turn out