2022年秋新教材高中英语Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅠReadingandThinking课件新人教版选择性必修第一册

1、Section Reading and Thinking文章导语:肢体语言一直是有趣的晚餐谈话的热门话题。它的重要性是不言而喻的。在一定程度上,它比语言还要重要得多!Body language has always been a hot topic of interesting dinner conversations.It is perhaps one of the most powerful forms of human expression or human communication!Body language is a very important part of communica

2、tion which can constitute1 50% or more of what we are communicating to other persons.If you wish to communicate effectively,besides words,you can use your body to say what you mean.Body language can be used to discover all sorts of things such as knowing when someone is attracted to you,finding trut

3、h or lies,showing confidence,winning respect in any situation,and you can use body language to make people less nervous and make friends quickly.So what is body language?Body language is a term2 used to describe the method of communication using body movements or gestures instead of,or besides,spoke

4、n language or other communication.Body language also includes many movements that most people are not aware of,such as winking3 and slight movements of the eyebrows4 and other facial expressions.Body language is one of the easiest ways for you to tell whats really going on in a conversation with ano

5、ther person.The body language that you observe from other people will tell you whether or not those people are telling you the truth,or whether there is something more thats not being said.Watch,look and observe.Sometimes you can tell more by a persons body language than the words he speaks.词海拾贝1.co

6、nstitute /knstItjut/ vt.构成2.term /tm/ n.术语3.wink /wIk/ vi.眨一只眼4.eyebrow /aIbra/n.眉毛美文凝萃1.Whats the third paragraph mainly about?CA.What body language is.B.When people use body language.C.Body language is very useful.D.Body language is very important.2.What will tell you whether or not those people a

7、re telling you the truth in a conversation?The body language that you observe from them.词 汇 认 知重点单词1.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的2.gesture n.手势;姿势;姿态3.witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人4.identical adj.相同的5.cheek n.面颊;脸颊6.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同7.bow vi.鞠躬;点头vt.低(头)n.弓;蝴蝶结8.waist n.腰;腰部9.barrier n.隔阂;障碍

8、10.fake adj.假装的;假的;冒充的词汇拓展1.interaction n.交流;相互影响interact vi.交流;沟通;合作;相互影响;相互作用2.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的variety n.变化;多样性3.approve vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过approval n.赞成;同意;批准4.demonstrate vt.表现;表达;说明;证明demonstration n.演示;证实;证明;论证;游行示威5.employ vt.使用;应用;雇用employer n.雇用者;雇主employee n.受雇者;雇员em

9、ployment n.雇用;工作;就业6.interpret vt.把理解(解释)为vi.& vt.口译interpreter n.口译工作者;传译员interpretation n.解释;演绎7.differ vi.相异;不同于different adj.不同的difference n.不同;差异8.anger n.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒angry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地;愤怒地9.reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的rely vi.依赖;信赖重点短语1.vary from.to.由到变化2.be appropriate to 适当;合适3.by contr

10、ast 相比之下4.by comparison (与)相比较5.make inferences 推理;推断6.break down 消除;分解;打破阅 读 自 测Step 1Fast Reading一、快速浏览课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配Para.1:D A.People should use body language appropriate to the culture you are in.Para.2:AB.The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.Para.3:B C. Some body l

11、anguage has many different uses.Para.4:F D.Body language can help expressour thoughts and opinions.Para.5:E E.Some gestures are used universally everywhere.Para.6:CF.Many gestures are used differently around the world.Step 2Detailed Reading二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案1.In which country does the gesture for “OK”

12、have the relation to numbers?BA.Japan.B.France.C.Brazil. D.Germany.2.What does the word “part” mean in the 4th paragraph?BA.To be a section. B.To leave.C.To approach sb. D.To greet.3.When you want to have a sleep,you probably A.A.place your hands together and rest them on the side of your head while

13、 closing your eyesB.move your hand in circles over your stomachC.move your head with your eyes closedD.place your hands over your stomach and close your eyes词 汇 精 讲1.【教材原文】Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.(page 38)不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言,这与口头语言相似。考点vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变 va

14、ry in sth 在某方面不同vary with sth 随而变化vary from.to.从到不等;在到之间变动variety n.不同种类;多种式样;变化;多样化a variety of=varieties of 许多的;各种各样的various adj.各种各样的语境领悟(1)Generally speaking,prices of fruit and vegetables vary with the season.一般来说,水果和蔬菜的价格随季节而变化。(2)Opinions on this matter vary greatly from person to person.在这个问

15、题上,每个人的观点大不一样。(3)The variety of creatures is one of mans greatest wealth.生物多样性是人类最大的财富之一。温馨提示“多样的”variety“a variety of+复数名词”用作主语,谓语要用复数;“the variety of+复数名词”用作主语,谓语要用单数。学以致用单句语法填空(1)Many people choose to shop on the Internet,as it offers a variety(vary) of goods.(2)Our teachers make us acquire knowl

16、edge through various(vary) interesting activities.(3)Prices of the hotel vary with the type of the room you book.一句多译由于各种原因,我不愿去参加他的生日聚会。(4)For various reasons,Id prefer not to attend his birthday party.(various)(5)For a variety of reasons,Id prefer not to attend his birthday party.(variety)(6)For v

17、arieties of reasons,Id prefer not to attend his birthday party.(varieties)2.【教材原文】The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.(page 38)使用肢体语言时,最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。考点appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的 be appropriate to/for 适合It is(not) appropriate for sb to do sth.

18、某人(不)适合做某事。It is appropriate that. 是合适的。(从句中要使用虚拟语气“should +动词原形”)appropriately adv.适当地;合适地语境领悟(1)The doctor will take appropriate action to the situation.医生将根据情况采取恰当的措施。(2)Ask your doctor whether these treatments are appropriate for you.请询问医生这些疗法是否适合你。(3)It is appropriate that we should have a spec

19、ial day for you.给您一个特别的日子,这是应该的。温馨提示在It is appropriate that.中,It是形式主语,真正的主语为后面的that从句。that从句中要使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,should也可以省略。学以致用完成句子(1)You should do it at the appropriate time(在适当的时间).(2)Your clothes are not appropriate for(不适合) a job interview.(3)Its not appropriate for(这是不适当的) a student to litte

20、r and scribble about.句型转换(4)Is it appropriate that he should start out alone so early?Is it appropriate for him to start out alone so early?3.【教材原文】In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.(page 38)相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。考点一contrast vi.形成对比vt.对比;对照n.对比;对照by/in contrast 相比之

21、下in contrast to/with. 和相对照contrast.with. 对比语境领悟(1)I am not good at expressing myself.By contrast,I am better at thinking indeed.我不是一个善于表达的人。相比之下,我确实更擅长思考。(2)In contrast to the previous year the situation is much better now.与一年前相比,现在情况已经好多了。(3)She contrasted the situation then with the present crisis

22、.她把那时的情况与现在的危机进行了对比。考点二approve vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过 approve of (doing) sth 赞成/同意(做)某事approval n.批准;认可;赞成meet with/earn ones approval 得到某人的赞许give ones approval to sth 批准/同意某事语境领悟(1)His return to the office was widely approved of.他的复职受到广泛的支持。(2)My mother didnt approve of my giving up the current job.我妈妈不同

23、意我放弃目前的工作。(3)I cant agree to anything without my partners approval.没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。温馨提示approve表示“赞成;同意”时,是不及物动词,构成approve of短语;表示“批准;通过”时,是及物动词,指正式或官方批准或通过。学以致用单句语法填空(1)In contrast to his brother,he was always considerate in his treatment of others.(2)It is interesting to contrast the British legal

24、 system with the American one.(3)I approve of trying(try) to make money,but please dont ignore your studies.完成句子(4)他们点点头,对这个问题表示认可。They nodded and approved of the question.4.【教材原文】In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.(page 38)在日本,一个人看到另外一个人使用

25、这一手势,可能会认为这表示金钱。考点employ vt.使用;应用;雇用 employ sb as.雇用某人为employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事employ oneself in doing sth=be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事employer n.雇主;老板employee n.雇员;受雇者employment n.工作;职业;雇用语境领悟(1)I felt sorry for him and employed him to be the ships cook.我很同情他,把他雇用为船上的厨师。(2)The professor has em

26、ployed himself in researching Chinese history.这位教授忙于研究中国历史。(3)Much of her time is employed in reading.她的大部分时间用在读书上了。学以致用单句语法填空(1)She employed herself(she) in writing,so she did not notice what was happening.(2)A number of teachers have been employed to deal(deal) with the work.(3)His daughter was tw

27、enty and had no employment(employ).5.【教材原文】 In France,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.(page 38)在法国,看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。考点identical adj.相同的be identical in.在方面相同be identical to/with 和完全相同the same as.和相同be similar to.和类似语境领悟(1)The twins are almost identical

28、in appearance.这对双胞胎外表看起来几乎是一模一样的。(2)How would you feel if a scientist designed someone identical to you?如果一个科学家设计出和你一模一样的人,你会有什么感觉?(3)This copy is identical with the one you bought last week.这个复制品和你上星期买的那个一模一样。学以致用单句语法填空(1)You look identical to/with your mother when she was your age.(2)The accident

29、was similar to the one that happened in 2018.(3)At 72 years old,her voice sounded just the same as it did when she was 21.(4)The two English words are identical in meaning.6.【教材原文】Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.(page 38)即便是用于表示肯定和否定的身势语,在世界各地也不尽相同。考点differ vi.相异;

30、不同于 differ from 与不同differ in 在方面不同differ with/from sb on/about/over sth 在某事上与某人意见不同different adj.不同的be different from.in.在方面与不同difference n.差别;不同make a difference(to.)(对)有作用或影响语境领悟(1)He differed with his brother about the question.在那个问题上,他和他弟弟的看法有分歧。(2)They differ on what sort of music they like bes

31、t.他们在最喜欢的音乐类型上意见不一致。学以致用单句语法填空(1)Worried about my health,I tried many different(differ) kinds of diets but nothing worked.(2)Therere many differences(differ)between British English and American English.(3)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,but they differ greatly in size and shape.(4)I quite agr

32、ee to your opinion that everyone can make a difference to society.7.【教材原文】 Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.(page 38)在其他地区,与别人见面时,人们更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。考点favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同 ask sb a favour = ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙do sb

33、a favour = do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙in favour of 赞同;支持in ones favour 有利于某人favourite adj.最喜欢的n.特别喜爱的人或物语境领悟(1)May I ask a favour of you?请您帮个忙好吗?(2)Most of them were in favour of my opinion while Tom was against it.他们当中大部分人赞成我的观点,而汤姆反对。(3)Opportunities tend to be in favour of those who are ready.机遇往往青

34、睐那些有准备的人。学以致用单句语法填空(1)All the people present in the office are in favour of his suggestion.(2)Its obvious that the situation is in your favour at present.句型转换(3)Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?Could you do a favour for me and pick up Sam from school today?8.【教材原文】A smile c

35、an break down barriers.(page 39)微笑可以打破障碍。考点break down 打破;消除;(讨论、谈判等)失败;(身体)垮掉;(化学)分解;出故障break in 非法闯入;插嘴;打断break into 破门而入;非法闯入;突然开始break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生;爆发(不用于被动语态)break up 解散;结束break away from 脱离;摆脱;挣脱语境领悟(1)Her car broke down on the way,and that was why she was late for the meeting.她的车在路上出故障了

36、,那就是她开会迟到的原因。(2)Please dont break in when others are talking.在别人说话时请不要插话。(3)It is difficult to break away from the habit of smoking.抽烟的习惯很难改掉。学以致用单句语法填空(1)The Second World War broke out in September,1939.(2)The elevators in this building always break down.(3)During the night,someone broke into the r

37、oom and took the gold watch away.(4)The police came running and the crowd broke up.9.【教材原文】Smiles can be used to hide feelings like anger,fear,or worry.(page 39)微笑可以用来隐藏愤怒、恐惧或担忧等情绪。考点anger n.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒in/with anger 愤怒地;生气地angry adj.生气的;愤怒的be angry with sb for.因生某人的气be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气an

38、grily adv.愤怒地语境领悟(1)When I saw the boys throwing stones at the dog,I was filled with anger.当我看到那些男孩向那只狗扔石头时,我满腔怒火。(2)Are you angry with me?你是在生我的气吗?(3)The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it.你拿了那位女士的伞,她为此很生气。学以致用单句语法填空(1)My parents hardly ever shouted at me in/with anger.(2)The teac

39、her is angry with him for being careless in his homework.(3)She tore up the letters angrily(angry) and threw them into the dustbin.(4)My mother was very angry with me yesterday when I went home late.句 型 剖 析【教材原文】In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they

40、 meet.(page 38)在像法国和俄罗斯这样的国家里,人们见面时可能会亲吻朋友的面颊。句法分析kiss their friends on the cheek属于“动词+宾语+介词+the+身体部位名词”结构。在英语中,人们习惯把接受动作的人作为宾语,而用介词短语说明接触到的人体部位。在“动词+宾语+介词+the+身体部位名词”结构中,常用的动词有hit,pat,beat,touch,take,seize,catch,strike,kick等,介词有in,on,by等。一般地,身体柔软的地方用in,硬的地方用on。by常与take,seize,catch等动词连用,表示“拉、扯、抓住身体某

41、部位”。语境领悟(1)The policeman caught the thief by the arm.警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。(2)Please pat your child on the back gently when he chokes.孩子噎着时,请轻轻拍打他的背部。(3)She kicked the man in the stomach heavily.她用力踢这个人的肚子。(4)All of a sudden,a stone hit the elephant on the head.突然,一块石头击中了大象的头部。学以致用单句语法填空(1)As I turned around,I

42、 accidentally hit him in the face.(2)The stone struck me on the side of the head.(3)The man beat the boy on the back.(4)The man caught/seized the thief by the arm.一、单词拼写1.Could you do me a favour(帮助) and bring me a drink?2.I sometimes greet my grandparents with a bow(鞠躬).3.You cannot put all your ho

43、pes on him because he is not a reliable(可靠的) man.4.He made himself understood with the help of gestures(手势).5.The doctor warned that the medicine is not for internal(内部的) use.6.They soon overcame the language barrier(屏障).7.The government approved(批准) the plan of building a park in the suburb of the city.8.A new form of social interaction(交流) has emerged.9.The police have found a witness(目击者) to the accident.10.Mrs Green leaned forward and kissed the boy on the cheek(脸颊).二、选词填空 vary from;break down;by comparison;employ onesel