八年级上UNIT3课本配套

1、Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?假期你打算干什么？会使用现在进行时态表示未来方案会使用wh-特殊疑问句1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister. 1)现代英语中常用beis/am/are+doing的结构表示将来，主要用来询问将来的方案，打算等，与现在进行时的区别主要看时间状语和上下文的语意。 -Whats he doing for vacation？他假期打算干什么？ -Hes visiting his grandfather。他打算去看望他的祖父。 2be going

2、to+动词原形这一结构也用于一般将来时。 a表示按方案或安排将要发生的事。 She is going to be a teacher next year. b 表示有迹象说明将要发生的事。Its cloudy，its going to rain c 表示客观原因说明将要发生的事。Hurry up，we are going to be late. 3for vacation 目的状语。for的主要用法： a 因为，由于， Im sorry for being late b 供用： The room is for 3 people c +时间段表示动作持续： The meeting will la

3、st for three days d 有助于，有益于，为了 What can I do for you？ e 就某人而言： She is tall for her age f 对于某人来说：Its important for her to do so2visiting grandmothergoing hikingplaying basketballbabysittingrelaxing at homewatching TVstaying with friends3on Fridaygoing to spots camp on the 11thgoing to the beachthis w

4、eekend4 go+v-ing: 表示做某件事情1. go swimming 6. go bike riding 2. go skating 7. go running3. go shopping 8. go climbing4. go fishing 9. go diving5. go hiking 10. go surfing5A: What are you doing for vacation,Li Chen?B: Im going camping.A: That sounds nice. Who are you going with?B: Im going with my paren

5、ts.GROUPWORK6sound 系动词用法：“听起来 +形容词。类似的用法还有：感观look feel seem taste smell 状态keep stay 表变化grow become come get fall go turneg:It was growing dark.天渐渐黑了。 He became famous as an artist. Days get longer in summer. nice是形容词。意思是美好的，和蔼的，友善的，漂亮的，【辨析】sound，voice，noise【辨析】nice，well，good，finenice形容词“好的，美好的,比喻心情愉

6、快，令人喜悦而感觉良好。How nice it is today！well 形容词 “好的，在句中做表语，表示身体健康。副词“好地，良好地Is he feeling well now？ Well，very well.good “好的，普通常用语。指事物的特征与性质精美优良。fine强调“精致,华美，纤细的特点，假设指天气时“天气晴朗。 It is fine todayThat sounds nice.7Grammer Focus8Readingjust for 4 daysTibetfor a week9away1向远处，离开，向另一方：I dont like going away for t

7、oo long。 2放在句子后面做状语“距离这Your birthday is two weeks away. 3)不在家 He is away.=He is not at home. 4)和far away from连用表示距离 前有具体距离时，要省略far，from后接地点，如不接地点，那么省略from(考点)The bus stop isnt far away. The bus stop is two miles away. The bus stop is two miles away from our school.【常用短语】 throw away扔走 take away拿走 run

8、 away 跑开 right away 立刻，马上send sb sth=send sth to sb 送某人某物 send sb to do sth 派某人做某事 send for 派人去请send up 发射10What are you going for vacation?Where are you going?When are you going? How are you going? How long are you staying?Who are you going with?Talk about your vacation plan.11DaveCousins houseA we

9、ekZhu ZhuSan FranciscoFriday -TuesdayMarybeachFive daysMikesports camp11th-22nd121a Match the words with the pictures._ go bike riding_ go sightseeing_ take walks_ go fishing_ rent videos dbcaeabccde13Reporters questions He Yus Answers_ 1.Where are you going for vacation? the south of Italy_ 2. What

10、s it like there? _ 3. Hows the weather there? _ 4. What are you _ doing there? _ _ 5. Who are you going with? _ 6. How long are you staying? _ 2b Listen. Write He Yus answers to the questions you checked. beautiful, sunny and warmthree weeksgoing to the beach, playing volleyballgoing sightseeing, go

11、ing shopping142c PAIRWORKRole play. Student A is the reporter. Student B is He Yu. Student A interviews Student B .A: Hello,He Yu. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ?B: Yes .A: What are you doing ?155341216be famous for 以而著名知名 for后+知名的原因be famous as 作为而知名 as后+职业，身份或地位。eg：Zhou Ru

12、nfa is famous as a movie star. He is famous for his fine acting. He thought about going to Greece or Spain,but decided on Canada.1)think about:考虑 后+名词/代词/动词ing. 这里thought about的意思是原来考虑 think of 考虑，关心，想起 think over 仔细考虑2decide on 决定，+名词/动词ing decide to do sth./decide+that从句/decide+疑问代词+to do 决定做某事。 T

13、his time I want to do something different. 这次我想做一些不同的事。 something different:定语后置用法。讲解：因为something是不定代词，different“不同的，形容词作something的定语. 当形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要把形容词放在后面。 如：nothing new anything important 相同用法的词还有：somebody sometime somewhere someone anything anyone anybody everything everybody nothing等 I heard

14、that Canada is beautiful,and I know there are many people there who speak French.1)hear: 听，听见 hear of 听说/hear from 收到的来信。 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事/hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事。2)that Canada is beautiful和there are many people there who speak French都是宾语从句3)who speak French.是people的定语从句17【leave的用法】1离开

15、They will leave at 6：00. They left Beijing yesterday短暂动词 a 进行时表将来 Are you leaving soon？ b 不与时间段连用，要变成be awayfrom Ill be away for 3 days。2动身去 leave +地点 for+地点 离开某地去某地 leave for +地点 去某地leave Shanghai for Beijing leave for Hangzhou3)leave from 从动身 They are leaving from Beijing4遗留，落下。leave+宾语+介词短语/副词： 把

16、忘在考点 Would you like to leave a message？ I left my book on the train yesterday.注意：forget表示“忘记做某事不强调地点，而leave强调把某物忘在某地。5Dont leave anything behind。 别丢三落四。6ask for leave 请假 ask for three days leave18 Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.1) plan to do sth. 方案做某事2)spend:花费 必须牢记： A.主语是人。

17、 B. spend+多少钱+on sth. 在某物上花费多少钱 C. spend+时间+indoing sth. 花费时间做某事 I hope I can forget all my problems!1) forget to do sth. 忘记做某事事情还没做 类似的用法：remember forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事事情已经做完了2)hope和wish的用法和区别 hope可以到达的“希望 wish 很难到达的“希望 牢记词组：hope to do sth./hope that+从句 wish to do sth./wish that+从句/wish sb. to

18、do sth. 希望做某事 rent v 租用，出租 rent sth. from sb. 向某人租借某物 eg:They rented a house from Mr, Smith 他们向史密斯先生租了一间 rent .to 把租借给. eg:She rented a flat to the students. rent for sb. 替某人租给. eg:I rented a room for my friend. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地去做某事 cant help doing 情不自禁做某事19Hes staying until September. He

19、waited for me until 9 oclock.But some words like go, come, leave, we must use notuntilShe didnt go there until the rain stopped.there are many people there who speak French. In this sentence, who speak French is an attributive clause. I want to do something different.Things to be explained:201.Bens

20、going to Greece this summer. ( )2. He never takes vacations in Europe. ( )3. Hes staying in Canada for about 3 months. ( ) 4. He wants to have a great vacation. ( )5. He plans to stay in the countryside because he loves nature. ( )TTTFFRead the magazine article in 3a.Write “T (for true) or “F for (f

21、alse).21 Julia Morgan, the famous movie star, is taking a vacation. She is going to _. “I just finished making my last movie, she says. “Im _ and I really need to _ . I asked her about her plans. “Well, Im going _ and _. Im also _and _.I want an exciting vacation !(Answers will vary.)3b Complete the article about Julias vacation plans.22Find someone who is Namegoing to the beach.visiting friends.playing sports.going shopping.taking a walk.reading a book.staying home.renting a video.A: What are you doing this weekend?B: Well, Im going shopping on Saturday