高中英语-40篇文章搞定高考词汇3500-选修八-unit1-unit5-单词语境记忆-课件

1、Unit 1 A land of diversity1Unit distinct adj. distinction n. live on strait n. Arctic adj. the Arctic means n. by means of majority n. ministry n. adventurer n. make a life despite prep. hardship n. elect vt. federal adj. rail n. percentage n. keep up boom n. vi. aircraft n. immigrate vi. immigratio

2、n n. racial adj. crossing n. vice n. & adj. nephew n. pole n. applicant n. 2distinct adj. adventurer n.customs n. socialist n. adj. socialism n. occur vi. cattle n. indicate vt. back to back luggage n. （baggage）shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)1. seagull n. take in angle n. a great/good many

3、apply for nowhere adv. miserable adj.punishment n.justice n.apparent adj. apparently adv. brake n. Vi. & vt. conductor n. slip vi. n. bakery n. ferry n. vt. team up with hire vt. & n. fascinating adj. mark out 3customs n. 1. seagull n. ap三十四Immigrate to America4三十四Immigrate to America4 Attracted by

4、the boom in America，my nephew teamed up with a Korean to 1._(legal) cross the Bearing strait in the Arctic to America.2._ _(avoid )the Customs punishment，they hid in a small ferry called the North Pole Seagull，sitting back to back without sleeping，showering and shaving 3._3 days，and had no chance to

5、 mourn their lost luggage when landing. The hardship of this crossing was apparent.illegallyTo avoid for5 Attracted by the boom in A At first，he made 4._ living by means of raising cattle and then was hired in aircraft industries. He lived in a Catholic district. Taking in a small percentage of Paki

6、stan5._(immigrate)，the majority of the residents were from Italy and Denmark，6._ all kept up their customs and cultures. Different blocks here were distinctly marked out and indicated from the racial angle. It was 7._(fair) and needed reforming. But with nowhere else to go，my nephew lived on and man

7、aged to make a life for himself.aimmigrants whounfair6 At first，he made 4._ liv My nephews fortune came 8._ he bravely helped a conductor brake a tram to stop it from slipping out of the rails. The man 9._ (elect) vice chairman of the Socialist Party later. It occurred to my nephew that he could gra

8、sp this opportunity to ask for his help. The man who was thankful helped him apply to the civil authority for the right to live in America by inserting his brave deed into his documents. Unlike a great many other applicants，his 10._(apply) was approved by the Federal Justice Ministry. Before long，he

9、 started his own bakery and lived a better life.whenwas electedapplication 7 My nephews fortune came 因为受到美国繁荣的吸引，我的侄子与一名韩国人合作，从北极的白令海峡偷渡到美国。为了避开海关的惩处，他们躲在一艘叫“北极海鸥”的渡轮里，背靠背坐着，整整3天没有睡觉、洗澡和刮胡子，上岸的时候也没有机会心痛他们丢失的行李，这次横渡的艰辛是显而易见的。起初，他借助饲养牲畜谋生，后来受雇于飞机制造工业。他住的地方是一个天主教区，除了包括一小部分（百分比）的巴基斯坦移民，大部分的居民都来自于意大利和丹麦，

10、他们都保持着自己的风俗和文化，使这里的街区都从种族的角度清楚地划出界线，明确标示。这很不公平，极需改革，但我的侄子没别的地方可去，只好继续居住下去，想法设法开始新的生活。 我侄子的好运在他勇敢地帮助一名列车员刹停一列电车以防止其滑出轨道时到来了。那个人后来被选为社会党的副主席，我侄子就想到应该抓住机会请求他的帮助。这个人充满感激，立即把我侄子的勇敢事迹插入到申请文件中，帮助我侄子向美国国内政权当局申请美国居住权。不像别的许多申请人，我侄子的申请很快被联邦司法部批准了。不久，他就开了自己的面包店，过上了稍好一点的生活。8 因为受到美国繁荣的吸引，我的侄子与一名韩国人合作，从北极的apparent

11、; catholic; Pakistani; racial; vice; thankful; civil; distinctly; percentage; punishment; conductor; Denmark; socialist; authority; applicant; bakery; shave; mourn; hire; indicate; reform; brake; slip; elect; insert; team up with; back to back; by means of; take in; the majority of; keep up; mark ou

12、t; live on; make a life; it occurs to sb that; grasp this opportunity to do; apply to; a great many; the North Pole; 短语形副词动词名词A36：共57个seagull; luggage; hardship; crossing; cattle; aircraft; Italy;justice angel; rail; strait; Artic; Korean; customs; ferry;boom; nephew; ministry; 9apparent; percentage

13、; shave; tdistinct adj. distinction n. live on strait n. Arctic adj. the Arctic means n. by means of majority n. ministry n. adventurer n. make a life despite prep. hardship n. elect vt. federal adj. rail n. percentage n. keep up boom n. vi. aircraft n. immigrate vi. immigration n. racial adj. cross

14、ing n. vice n. & adj. nephew n. pole n. applicant n. 10distinct adj. adventurer n.customs n. socialist n. adj. socialism n. occur vi. cattle n. indicate vt. back to back luggage n. （baggage）shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)1. seagull n. take in angle n. a great/good many apply for nowhere adv

15、. miserable adj.punishment n.justice n.apparent adj. apparently adv. brake n. Vi. & vt. conductor n. slip vi. n. bakery n. ferry n. vt. team up with hire vt. & n. fascinating adj. mark out 11customs n. 1. seagull n. apUnit 2Cloning12Unit differ vi. exact adj. twin n. adj identical adj. commercial ad

16、j. straightforward adj. complicated adj. undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken) pay off breakthrough n. procedure n. carrier n. cast vt. (cast, cast) cast down altogether adv. arbitrary adj. fate n. correction n. object vi. objection n. impact n. medium n. the mediaobtain vt. attain vt. moral adj. co

17、nservative adj. accumulate vt.forbid vt. (forbade, forbad, forbidden) 13differ vi. breakthrough n. in favour of side road (sidewalk) constitution n. compulsory adj. opera n. chorus n. loaf n. flour n. owe vt. shortly adv. bother vt. vi. n. (be) bound to (do) assumption n. regulation n. nonsense n. s

18、trike vi & vt. (struck, struck) strikeinto ones heart from time to time bring back to life initial adj. DNA vain adj. 1in vain resist vt. drawback n. merely adv. restore vt. decoration n. unable adj. 14in favour of bother vt. vi.三十六Be Careful about Cloning15三十六Be Careful about Cloning15 After a seri

19、es of initial experiments and corrections，the scientists hard work paid 1._ when the twin clone turkeys were hatched with normal feather and claws. This breakthrough 2._(possible) enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life. However，it bothered him from time to time that their health was

20、in poor condition because they were unable to resist 3._(ill)This drawback cast him down. Merely 2 weeks later，the clones and their carrier died，4._ struck frustration into his heart. He retired before he attained his ambition and became a member of an opera chorus to relieve his 5._(depress)offposs

21、iblyillnesseswhichdepression16 After a series of initia Shortly afterwards,6._ media published a conservative argument objecting to cloning owing to moral problems，and suggested the constitution include compulsory regulations7._( forbid) obtaining commercial profits from cloning. When interviewed，th

22、e scientist stared at the8._( decorate) on the ceiling，thinking for a while，and then said，“Im not in favour of any arbitrary assumption，but 9._(undertake) cloning does differ from the straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour. Until we accumulate enough exact knowledge，any practice is i

23、n vain and is bound to fail. Altogether，being more careful is reasonable10._ we may walk into a side road.”theto forbiddecorationsundertakingor 17 Shortly afterwards,6._在最初一系列的实验和修正之后，科学家的辛苦工作终于取得了成功，一对双生的克隆火鸡孵化出来，羽毛和爪子都很正常。这一突破或许能让人们使他们喜爱的宠物死而复生。然而，使他不时地烦恼的是，因为它们无法抵抗疾病，使得它们的健康状况极差。这个缺点让他很沮丧。仅仅过了2个星

24、期，克隆体和母体都死亡了，这使他内心里充满了挫折，他也因此在达到自己目标前就退休了，并选择加入歌剧合唱团来减轻消沉的感觉。之后不久，媒体就因为道德问题而发表了反对克隆的保守论点，并且建议宪法应该包括强制性的法规禁止通过克隆获得商业利益。 当被采访时，科学家盯着天花板上的装饰物思考了一会儿，说：“我不赞成任何任意的假设，但是从事克隆与用面粉制作面包的简单过程确实不大相同。在我们积累了足够的准确知识前，任何实际操作都是徒劳无功的，注定会失败。总而言之，更加谨慎地对待克隆是合理的，否则我们或许会误入歧途。”18在最初一系列的实验和修正之后，科学家的辛苦工作终于取得了成功initial; compul

25、sory; commercial; arbitrary; straightforward; exact; reasonable; conservative; moral; merely; shortly; altogether; media; constitution; regulation; decoration; correction; hatch; adore; bother; resist; retire; attain; obtain; undertake; accumulate; pay off; from time to time; in poor condition; be u

26、nable to do; cast sb down; strike frustration into ones heart; object to; owing to; forbid doing; in favor of; differ from; in vain; 短语形副词动词名词A37：共51个tin; turkey; feather; claw; breakthrough; drawback; carrier; opera chorus; assumption; procedure; loaf; flour; side road; 19initial; media; hatch; pay

27、 offdiffer vi. exact adj. twin n. adj identical adj. commercial adj. straightforward adj. complicated adj. undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken) pay off breakthrough n. procedure n. carrier n. cast vt. (cast, cast) cast down altogether adv. arbitrary adj. fate n. correction n. object vi. objection n

28、. impact n. medium n. the mediaobtain vt. attain vt. moral adj. conservative adj. accumulate vt.forbid vt. (forbade, forbad, forbidden) 20differ vi. breakthrough n. in favour of side road (sidewalk) constitution n. compulsory adj. opera n. chorus n. loaf n. flour n. owe vt. shortly adv. bother vt. v

29、i. n. (be) bound to (do) assumption n. regulation n. nonsense n. strike vi & vt. (struck, struck) strikeinto ones heart from time to time bring back to life initial adj. DNA vain adj. 1in vain resist vt. drawback n. merely adv. restore vt. decoration n. unable adj. 21in favour of bother vt. vi.feath

30、er n. fairly adv.in good/poor conditionturkey n. dye vt. n. claw n. adore vt. hatch vt. & vi. reasonable adj. 22feather n. 22Unit 3Inventors and inventions23Unit current; competent; dynamic; passive; valid; practical; cubic; stainless; stable; convenient; innocent; merciful; abrupt; freezing; ripe;

31、merrily; product; lantern; forehead; walnut; refrigerator; distinguish; beat; claim; set about; dive into; now and then; out of order; hang on; ring off; set out to do; ring back; get through; associate sth with; 短语形 副词动词名词A38：共57个patent; court; personnel; identification; version; criteria; expectat

32、ion; track; dial; seize; sober; tap; straw; glue; perfume; triangle; helicopter; wire; string; courtyard; directory; rainfall; powder; extension; greengrocer; jam; caution; file; 24current; product; distinguish;patent n. call up courtyard n. now and then distinguish vi. & vt. merciful adj. product n

33、. powder n. set about perfume n. stainless adj. cube n. cubic adj. abrupt adj. abruptly adv. convenient adj. caution n. expectation n. passive adj. merry adj. merrily adv. seize vt. recognition n. criterion n. claim n. & vt. valid adj. file n. vt. ripe adj. string n. glue n. vt. 25patent n. stainles

34、s adj. merfreezing adj. greengrocer n.（pl）identification n. directory n. dial vt. rainfall n. innocent adj. lantern n. bear vt. jam n. microphone n. forehead n. beaten track occasionally adv. dive intodynamic adj. set out (to do) multiple adj. n. dot n. vt. tap vt. n. wire n. straw n. reproduce vt.

35、current n. adj. helicopter n. triangle n. stable adj.invaluable adj. associate vt. n. 10. practical adj. 26freezing adj. microphone n.refrigerator n. court n. extension n. hang on out of order get through ring back ring off version n. competence n. competent n. jeep n. personnel n.27refrigerator n.

36、competence 三十八Strange Patent Applications28三十八Strange Patent Application I set about working in the current Patent Office after resigning 1._the court personnel. Competent and dynamic，I never feel passive while diving into the identifications of whether applications are valid and2._( practically) ac

37、cording to the new version of the criteria. With the expectation of distinguishing their own importance，some people leave the beaten track and file strange 3._( produce) with us now and then，for example，lantern that can4._( attach) on your forehead，cubic walnuts，refrigerator made of straw and glue，p

38、erfume 5._ nobody can bear to smell，and so on.frompractical productsbe attached that/which29 I set about working in Once，a man made a triangle helicopter out 6._stainless wires and string.He called us up and merrily claimed it was stable and convenient to use，and never out of order.I asked him to ha

39、ng on，7._ this innocent man just rang off and set out to fly from his courtyard.I8._(dial)his number in the directory trying to ring him back，but never got through. Owing to merciful God blessing，an abrupt freezing rainfall made his fuel powder wet. Luckily，the trouble was without any extension exce

40、pt 9._ he crashed into a greengrocers making all the ripe fruits become messy jam. When people seized this crazy man with caution and sobered him by tapping his face，he complained about the bad weather instead of 10._(associate) his failure with his unscientific design.ofbutdialedthatassociating 30

41、Once，a man made a triangle 从法院人事部辞职后，我开始在现在的专利局工作。我工作起来既称职又有活力，在投身于根据新版的申请标准鉴定专利申请，以防他们无效或不实用时，我从未感觉到消极没劲。为了显示与众不同，时不时就有人违反常规，向我们提交一些奇怪的产品申请，例如固定在前额的信号灯、立方体的胡桃、用稻草和胶水制作的冰箱、没人能受得了的香水等。有一次，有个人用不锈钢丝和绳子制作了一架三角形的直升飞机。他致电给我们，高兴地声称其确实牢固，而且方便使用，从不发生故障。我请他稍等，但这个天真的人挂了电话就开始从院子里起飞。我拨打他在电话簿上的号码试图回电给他，却无法接通。 仁慈的

42、上帝保佑，一场突然降临的冻雨打湿了他的火药，使他造成的麻烦没有扩大，只是撞入一间水果店，把所有成熟的水果都压成一塌糊涂的果酱。当人们小心地抓住这个失去理智的人，轻轻拍打他的脸使他清醒过来时，他还在抱怨糟糕的坏天气，却没有将他的失败与他不科学的设计联系起来。31从法院人事部辞职后，我开始在现在的专利局工作。我工作起来既称current; competent; dynamic; passive; valid; practical; cubic; stainless; stable; convenient; innocent; merciful; abrupt; freezing; ripe; me

43、rrily; product; lantern; forehead; walnut; refrigerator; distinguish; beat; claim; set about; dive into; now and then; out of order; hang on; ring off; set out to do; ring back; get through; associate sth with; 短语形 副词动词名词A38：共57个patent; court; personnel; identification; version; criteria; expectatio

44、n; track; dial; seize; sober; tap; straw; glue; perfume; triangle; helicopter; wire; string; courtyard; directory; rainfall; powder; extension; greengrocer; jam; caution; file; 32current; product; distinguish;patent n. call up courtyard n. now and then distinguish vi. & vt. merciful adj. product n.

45、powder n. set about perfume n. stainless adj. cube n. cubic adj. abrupt adj. abruptly adv. convenient adj. caution n. expectation n. passive adj. merry adj. merrily adv. seize vt. recognition n. criterion n. claim n. & vt. valid adj. file n. vt. ripe adj. string n. glue n. vt. 33patent n. stainless

46、adj. merfreezing adj. greengrocer n.（pl）identification n. directory n. dial vt. rainfall n. innocent adj. lantern n. bear vt. jam n. microphone n. forehead n. beaten track occasionally adv. dive intodynamic adj. set out (to do) multiple adj. n. dot n. vt. tap vt. n. wire n. straw n. reproduce vt. cu

47、rrent n. adj. helicopter n. triangle n. stable adj.invaluable adj. associate vt. n. 10. practical adj. 34freezing adj. microphone n.refrigerator n. court n. extension n. hang on out of order get through ring back ring off version n. competence n. competent n. jeep n. personnel n.35refrigerator n. co

48、mpetence Unit 4 Pygmalion36Unit patent n. call up courtyard n. now and then distinguish vi. & vt. merciful adj. product n. powder n. set about perfume n. stainless adj. cube n. cubic adj. abrupt adj. abruptly adv. convenient adj. caution n. expectation n. passive adj. merry adj. merrily adv. seize v

49、t. recognition n. criterion n. claim n. & vt. valid adj. file n. vt. ripe adj. string n. glue n. vt. 37patent n. stainless adj. meracquaintance n. make ones acquaintancehandful n. amazement n. in amazement fortune n. authentic adj. generally speaking status n. superior adj. n. in terms ofdisapprove

50、vt. & vi. rob vt. antique adj.； n. musical adj. n. stocking n. believer n. cookie n. teapot n. cream n. nail n. showin wax n. vt. disk n. shabby adj. curtsy vi. （also curtsey） n. referee n. compromise ni. & vi.horrible adj. laundry n. 38acquaintance n. in terms ofbathtub n. sob vi. n. waist n. vest

51、n. disgusting adj. once more in need of heartily adv. overlook vt. alphabet n. effective adj. fade vi. & vt. fade out 39bathtub n. effective adj. 三十九Pronunciation and Status40三十九Pronunciation and Status40 An ambassador and a referee were consulting a professor on the caption of a Buddhistic alphabet

52、 1._ a sobbing woman stopped them to sell an antique musical bathtub.Her dirty garment and the handkerchief around her waist 2._(be) badly in need of sending to a laundry.The ambassador 3._(comfortable) gave her a handful of pence from his wallet and said，“Take this fortune away，troublesome woman.”w

53、henwereuncomfortablywhenwereuncomfortably41whenwereuncomfortablywhenw When her figure faded away，the brilliant professor said，“You are mistaken and your improper remark on her should4._(condemn)In terms5._this extraordinary woman，you cant classify her status by her horrible clothes 6._ disgusting na

54、ils.Her clean woolen vest and stockings，especially her classic pronunciation，all suggested her upper status.” The ambassador gave a whistle in 7._(amaze)，and advised making her acquaintance.The professor hesitated for a while，then compromised.be condemned oforamazement42 When her figure faded aw The

55、 outcome was that she was 8._ authentic superior police officer. When they were shown in her office and saw her once more，she brought them a teapot of tea and some cookies，laughing and saying，“I rubbed some cream and wax on my garment and passed myself off as a shabby woman among thieves and robbers

56、 9._(investigate) a plot. Generally speaking，your overlooking me and my 10._(adapt) are the best help. But my pronunciation seemed to have betrayed me.”anto investigateadaptation 43 The outcome was that she 一位大使和一位裁判正在就一张佛教符号表的文字说明请教教授，这时，一名哭哭啼啼的女人把他们拦住，要卖给他们一个古董音乐澡盆，她肮脏的衣服和腰间的手帕都急需送到洗衣店清洗。大使很不舒服地从钱

57、包里掏出一把便士说：“把这大笔钱拿走，麻烦的女人！” 等她的身影渐渐远去，那位才华横溢的教授说：“你错了，你对她不适当的评论语应该受到谴责。就这个不同寻常的女人来说，你不能根据她糟糕的衣服或令人恶心的指甲给她的身份地位分类。她干净的羊毛背心和袜子，尤其是她一流的发音，都暗示着她的上层身份。”大使惊奇地吹了声口哨，建议去认识她。教授犹豫了一会儿，最后妥协了。 结果呢，她真的是一位高级警官。当他们被带进她的办公室再次见到她时，她给他们拿来一壶茶和一些饼干，笑着说：“我把奶油和蜡涂在大衣上假扮成寒酸肮脏的女人混进在小偷和抢劫犯中间，是为了调查一宗阴谋。通常说来，你们对我的忽视和我对此的适应就是最好的

58、帮助。但是我的发音似乎暴露了我啊。”44 一位大使和一位裁判正在就一张佛教符号表的文字说明请教教antique; musical; troublesome; brilliant; mistaken; improper; extraordinary; horrible; woolen; classic; upper; authentic; superior; shabby; uncomfortably; status; nail; vest; stocking; outcome; teapot; cookie; cream; wax; thief; robber; plot; adaptatio

59、n; sob; condemn; classify; hesitate; compromise; overlook; betray; in need of; a handful of; fade away; in amazement; 短语形 副词动词名词A39：共55个ambassador; referee; professor; caption; alphabet; bathtub; garment; handkerchief; waist; laundry; fortune; remark; make ones acquaintance; once more; pass off as;

60、generally speaking; 45antique; status; sob; in need patent n. call up courtyard n. now and then distinguish vi. & vt. merciful adj. product n. powder n. set about perfume n. stainless adj. cube n. cubic adj. abrupt adj. abruptly adv. convenient adj. caution n. expectation n. passive adj. merry adj.