外研社九年级上册英语module1知识点讲解

1、-. z.一、重点单词讲解：1.wonder 可数名词，意为奇观，奇迹e.g.: Victoria Falls in Africa are one of the natural wonders of the world.The sight of Great Wall filled us with wonder.。考题：-Is Kate serious- I . She never means it. mean：对当真 A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder 2.join, join in , take part in, attend【随堂练习】She

2、the young pioneer. Will you us. e and the ball game. Hellan important meeting. Dong Dong has _ Greener China for two months. A. joined B. taken part in C. been D. been a member of 3. in ones opinion 意为按*人的意见，据*人看来常用来引出*人的观点e.g.: In my opinion ,man-made wonders are more e*citing than natural ones. 在我

3、看来，人造景观比自然景观更冲动人心。，its important for us to protect the earth.我认为，保护地球对我们来说非常的重要。4. to some degree 意为在*种程度上相当于to a degree / to a certain degree .e.g.: To a degree, it is possible to educate oneself. 从*种程度上讲，自我教育是可能的。考题：I agree with you . 我在*种程度上同意你的观点。5. be afraid of doing sth 意为担忧，害怕发生*事强调的是担忧害怕出现*种

4、后果e.g.: The thief was afraid of being caught by the police.窃贼怕被警察抓住。考题：事实上，他害怕在公众场合演讲。In fact, he is making a speech in public.6. one of +可数名词的复数，意为中的一个e.g.: She is one of the best students in our class. 她是我们班里的尖子生之一。考题：Amy enjoys dancing. Its one of her . A. prize B. hobby C. hobbies7. have a fanta

5、stic view of 意为清楚看到，有一个极好的视野其中，fantastic可用fine, good, wonderful 等词语代替。e.g.: This room has a fine view of the mountains.从这个房间可以清楚的看到群山。考题：在山顶上，我们能欣赏城市的风景。On the top of the mountain, we can have the city.8. dozens of 意为几十个，许多dozen 数词，意为一打12个e.g. : Dozens of books were sold in one day. 一天之内卖出了许多书。He bo

6、ught two dozen books yesterday. 他昨天买了两打书。【考题】The accident was so serious that people lions of (数百万的)【随堂练习】( ) 1. Nanjing is a city with many places of interest. _ tourists e here every year.A. Thousand of B. Thousand C. Thousands D. Thousands of (05*市)( ) 2. How many people are there in Chan

7、gsha-About si* _. (05*市初中毕业会考)A. million B. millions C. millions of9. arrive, get, reach Do you know what time the plane arrive in Moscow？They arrived at the station at 8 this morning.Have we got to the zoo yet？They reached Beijing on February 17.大地点：国家，城市；小地点：街道，学校，建筑物，机场，车站等。【随堂练习】They will _ Guan

8、gzhou tonight. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. go10.look over:；Look 家人们：Look at look out look up look down on/ uponLook for look after look through look forward to 11. both 与all Both: Both brothers are clever. 兄弟俩都聪明。Both of the books are useful.两本书都有用。Both and All:All is here. 所有人都到了。All of us should

9、work hard.我们都应努力工作。二、语法易用复习六大时态时态构成一般现在时主语+am / is / are 主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式一般过去时主语+was/ were 主语+动词的过去式现在进展时主语+am / is / are +动词ing 过去进展时主语+was/ were +动词ing 一般将来时主语+will / shall/ be going to +动词原形现在完成时主语+have/ has +动词的过去分词1、一般现在时1表示事物或人物的特征、状态。2表示经常性或习惯性的动作。3表示客观现实。4表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。5表示平日

10、的喜好。常与every day, often , always, usually 等时间状语连用；e.g.: Marys father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语教师。I get up at si* every day.我每天六点起床。The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。If he arrives , please give me a phone call. 如果他

11、到了，请给我一个。2. 一般过去时1表示在过去*一具体时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态；2表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作；3常与yesterday, last year, last night等连用e.g.: She looked well when I last saw her. I always got up too late, and never had enough time for breakfast . 3. 现在进展时1表示说话时正在进展的动作，常与now , at the moment等作时间状语，有时句首有look ,listen 等提示词。2表示现阶段正在进展的动作，说话时不一

12、定正在进展。常与now, these days, this week 等时间状语连用。e.g.: The telephone is ringing. Would you answer it, please 再响，你能否接一下？The writer is writing another novel. 这位作家正在写另一部小说。4. 过去进展时1表示过去*一时间或*段时间内正在发生的动作；2一般要有一个过去的动作或时间为参照，常与then , at that time ,at nine last night 等时间状语连用；e.g.: What were you doing at nine las

13、t night 昨晚九点你在做什么？ David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚在给他的朋友写信。写信的时间贯穿整晚5. 一般将来时1表示将来*个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；2可用will /shall + 动词原形或am / is / are going to +动词原形表示3常与soon, tomorrow, ne*t week/month, in future等时间状语连用；e.g.: I will be back soon. 我一会就回来。 The president is going to visit Chin

14、a ne*t week. 总统下周将要访问中国。6. 现在完成时1表示过去的行为对现在造成的影响或结果；2表示一个动作或状态从过去开场一直持续到现在，并有可能会一直持续下去；3用表示一段时间的词、短语或者句子作状语时，谓语动词要用延续性动词；4常与just, already, ever, never, yet, since, so far, for等时间状语连用；e.g.: He has just gone out.他刚出去。 I have never been late for school. 我上学从未迟到过。 I have lived here for about ten years.

15、我在这里住了大约10年了。【考题】：1.-Long time no see! I think you a lot.-Yes, I used to be quiet, but now Im outgoing. A. will change B. were changing C. are changed D. have changed 解析：好长时间不见了，我觉得你变了很多；是的，我过去话不多，但是现在比拟外向。根据答语，改变这一动作发生在过去但对现在产生了影响，故用现在完成时。2.-I called you yesterday evening, But nobody answered the p

16、hone.-Oh, I a walk with my parents at that time.A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. take 解析：at that time 表示过去*个时间正在发生的动作；3.You . Dont talk on the phone.A. will drive B. are driving C. were driving C. have driven 解析：你正在开车，不要打。故用现在进展时4.I was listening to music my English teacher came in .Auntil B. w

17、hile C. since D. when 【课堂练习】( ) 1. The sense of happiness will increase if you _ what you like to do. 【2011*】A. do B. did C. will do( )2. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing. 【2011*】A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive( ) 3. If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football.

18、【2011*德阳】A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing( ) 4. My father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving. 【2011*】A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride( )5 My fatherill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )6your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were( )7 The twinsin Dalian l

19、ast year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( ) 8. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party。【2011*省】A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear( ) 9.-I dont know if Aunt Li these stay-home children tomorrow morning. - If I her, I would e earlier. 【2011*达州】 A. will

20、 e to take care of; am B. e to look after; were C. will e to take care of; were D. es to e up with; am( ) 10. - I dont know if Mr. Li _ to the party this evening.- I think he will e if he _ free. 【2011*】A. will e; is B. will e; will beC. es; is D. es; will be【课后作业】. 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式完成句子。be af

21、raid of, do an interview, talk about, look forward to, at the bottom of1. Sara found some coins her schoolbag. 2. Can I speak to Mr. Li now Sorry, he with a film star in the meeting room. 3. Look! The girls their dance teacher in the playground. 4. The little boy the dark, so he always sleeps with t

22、he lights on. 5. Lily seeing her favourite tennis player Lin Dan. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Dan and Lingling (reach) the island by boat yesterday afternoon. 2. I (write) something wrong just now. May I use your eraser Sure! Here you are. 3. I think the red dress (suit) Mrs Smith. Yeah, she looks great in

23、it. 4. E*cuse me, can I speak to Mrs. White, please Oh, sorry. She (go) to the supermarket. 5. Why didnt you answer my phone at 4 pm yesterday Oh, I (climb) a mountain with my father then. 按要求改写以下句子每空一词。1. Has Tinas brother visited Stonehenge (作否认答复), . 2. Jane bought a nice scarf for her mother yes

24、terday. (改为一般疑问句) Jane a nice scarf for her mother yesterday 3. The glass pyramid is over twenty meters tall. (对划线局部提问) 4. Michael drew a picture of the Jin Mao Tower this morning. (改为否认句)Michael a picture of the Jin Mao Tower this morning. 5. In Lilys opinion, Tim cant finish the work by himself. (改为同义句) Tim cant finish the work by himse