外研版初中英语八年级下册期中自主测试（师用）

1、外研版初中英语八年级下册期中自主测试一、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分）. They were all very tired, but of them took a rest.A. noneB. allC. bothD. e汕er【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他们都很累，但没有人休息。none （三者或以上）没有一个；all所有的； both两者都；either两者中的任何一个。根据转折连词but,但是，可知应是没有人休息，应用不定 代词none,应选A。【点评】考查不定代词。注意熟记各个不定代词的意思及用法。I cant stop smoking, doctor.一For your hea

2、lth, Pm afraid you.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：我戒不了烟，医生。为了你的健康，恐怕你必须戒掉。may可以； can能够；must必须：need需要。根据For your health, Pm afraid you为了你的健康，恐怕你，可知 是必须戒烟，应用情态动词must。应选C。【点评】考查情态动词。注意理解选项四个情态动词意思，根据语境选择合适的情态动词。一Hello, may I speak to Mr. Li?Oh, sorry! He to Hong Kong. He will come back in th

3、ree days.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. goes【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你好，李先生在吗？ 哦，对不起！他去香港了。他三天后回来。A. 去过，现在完成时；B.去了，现在完成时；C.去了，一般过去时；D.去，一般现在时。根据Oh, sorry!哦，对不起！可知此时Mr.Li不在这里，过去发生的事情对现在有影响，时态应用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词；再根据 He will come back in three days. o他三天后回来，可知去了还未回来， 应用has gone to。应选Bo【点评】考查现在完成时。注意have been

4、 to表“去过，已经回来”，have gone to表“去了，还未回”。Everyone in Shanghai is so friendly, and that is I love the city.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】C【答案】to see【解析】【分析】句意：我们迫不及待地想看电影战狼2。根据固定搭配cant wait to do sth.,等 不及做某事，可知应用动词不定式to see。故答案为：t。see。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配cant wait to do sth.等不及做某事。. Thanks for(invite) me

5、 to your party.【答案】inviting【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。for是介词，其后是动名词，invite是动词，故填 invitingo【点评】考查语法填空，注意介词后是动名词的用法。. They (not move) since they came to this village.答案havent moved【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到这个村子，他们就一直没有搬家。根据时间状语since they came to this village自从来到这个村子，可知句子时态为现在完成时have/has+动词过去分词；根据主语they 为复数,可知助动词应用h

6、ave,否认形式为havent,动词move的过去分词为movedo故答案为： havent moved。【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has+动词过去分词，表“已经”。. In fact, its not easy (satisfy) my parents.【答案】to satisfy【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，要让父母满意并不容易。根据固定句式it is+形容词+t。do sth.,做 某事是怎么样的，可知此处应用动词不定式to satisfy作真正的主语。故答案为：to satisfy。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定句式it is+形容词+for sb

7、.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎 么样的。. My sister likes reading stories about (hero).【答案】heroes【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐喜欢读英雄的故事。根据stories about,关于的故事，可知不止 一个英雄，应用可数名词hero的复数形式heroes,故答案为：heroeso【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意以。结尾的有生命可数名词，复数应加es。六、根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。(每题2分，共10分).朱莉以前得过奖吗？ any prizes before?【答案】Has Julie got【解析】【分析】根据中英

8、文对照，可知缺少成分“朱莉”，主语Julie； “得过”，动词get。根据句 意：朱莉以前得过奖吗？可知句子的时态为现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词。主语Julie为第 三人称单数，可知助动词应用has,且应置于疑问句句前，动词get的过去分词为got。句首单词首 字母需大写。故答案为：Has Julie got o【点评】考查现在完成时。注意根据人称和谓语动词的主谓一致问题。.看到她的时候戴维忍不住发笑。David when he sees her.答案】can*t help laughing【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“忍不住”，固定搭配，cant help do

9、ing sth.； “发 笑”，动词laugh。根据固定搭配cant help doing sth.，忍不住做某事，可知应用动词laugh的动名词 laughingo 故答案为： can*t help laughing。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配cant help doing sth,忍不住做某事。.汤姆和他的爸爸去过澳门。Tom Macao with his father.【答案】has been to【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“去”，短语beto/go。根据句意：汤姆和他的爸 爸去过澳门，可知句子时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Tom为第三人称单数

10、，可知助动 词应用has；“去过”说明已经回来，可知应用动词短语be to的过去分词been to。故答案为：has been to 。【点评】考查现在完成时。注意have been to表”去过已经回来”，have gone to表“去了还未回来”。.冬天水摸上去很冷。The water in winter .【答案】feels very cold【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“摸上去”，动词feel； “很冷”，形容词短语very coldo根据句意：冬天水摸上去很冷，可知陈述的是事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语The water 为不可数名词，可知助动词应用三单形式feel

11、s,故答案为：feels very cold。【点评】考查一般现在时。注意掌握动词feel表“摸起来”的用法。.这部电影赢得了上千名观众的心。This film has thousands of the audience.【答案】won the hearts of【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“赢得”，动词win； （上千名观众）的心”，名词短语the hearts of。根据助动词has,可知句子时态为现在完成时，助动词has后接动词 win的过去分词won。故答案为：won the hearts of。【点评】考查现在完成时。注意根据句子时态，填写动词的正确形式。七、书面表达

12、。(共20分).卡通电影海底总发动(Finding Nemo)深受学生的喜爱，请你根据以下的写作要点，以“Myfavourite cartoon film”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下这部电影。写作要点：片名海底总发动故事发 生地澳大利亚主角小丑鱼(clownfish)父子剧情摘要小丑鱼父子在海里过着快乐的生活。有一天，一般船把儿子Nem。带走了，父亲Marlin决定去找他，并最终救了自己的儿子。最正确推荐电影音乐观众评论有趣；Nemo很可爱，赢得了很多孩子的心写作要求：1）文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、 连贯；2）文中不能出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称；3

13、）词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。My favourite cartoon filmMy favourite cartoon film is Finding Nemo【答案】My favourite cartoon filmMy favourite cartoon film is Finding Nemo. It*s a story of the father clownfish and his son. The story takes place in Australia. Nemo and his father live happily in the sea. One day

14、, a ship takes Nemo away. So his father Marlin decides to look for Nemo. Tn the end, he saves his son. The best part of the film is the music. It sounds great. Many people think the story is interesting and Nemo is so lovely that it wins the hearts of many children.【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以My favourite c

15、artoon film”为题。写作内容包括片名、 故事发生、主角、剧情摘要。最正确推荐和观众评论等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般和 现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻 辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。【点评】这篇短文对片名、故事发生、主角、剧情摘要。最正确推荐和观众评论等几个方面进行了逐 一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的Many people think+宾语从句“很多人认为”等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的take place发生，live in住在，win the heart of赢

16、得的心等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常 见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。【解析】【分析】句意：上海的每个人都那么友好，那就是我喜爱这座城市的原因。A.什么，B.什么 时候，C为什么，D.如何。根据Everyone in Shanghai is so friendly,上海的每个人都那么友好，可知 那就是我喜爱这座城市的原因，应用疑问词why,应选C。【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意掌握固定句型that is why”那就是的原因”。Holly has fed the dog, but she hasn*t watered the flowers.A. still; alread

17、y B. already; yetC. yet; stillD. yet; already【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Holly已经喂过狗了，但她还没有浇花。already已经，用于肯定句中；yet 还，尚，用于否认句或一般疑问句中；still仍然。根据but she hasnt watered the flowers但她还没有 浇花，可知前半句表示已经做过的事情喂过狗了，应用副词already；后半句但她还没有浇花， 可知应用副词ye俨还未，应选B。【点评】考查副词。注意掌握副词already和yet的不同用法。How do you like the fish I cooked for

18、you?I haven*t had it yet. However, it good.A. smellsB. tastesC. soundsD. feels【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： 你觉得我给你做的鱼怎么样？ 我还没吃呢。然而，它闻起来很香。 A.闻起来，B.尝起来，C.听起来，D.摸起来。根据上文你觉得我给你做的鱼怎么样？，以及答句中I havent had it yet我还没有品尝，因此应该是鱼闻起来不错。应选A。【点评】考查连系动词。注意掌握各个连系动词的意义及用法一You speak English so well.have you learned English?一For 5

19、 years.A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How far【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你英语说得很好。你学英语多久了？ 五年了。A.多少，B.多长，C. 多久一次，D.多远。根据答语For 5 years五年了，可知是询问“多长时间”，应用How long”多长时 间”。应选B。【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词。The teachers smile made me better.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：老师的微笑让我感觉好多了。A.动词原形，B.动词不

20、定式，C现在分词，D. 过去式。根据固定搭配make sb.do sth.,使某人做某事，可知后面加动词原形。应选A。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。Its for him to finish so much homework in such a short time.一So, why not go and help him?A. importantB. impossibleC. interestingD. humorous【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么多家庭作业。那么，为什么不 去帮助他呢？ importan

21、t重要的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的；humorous幽默的。根据答 语So, why not go and help him?那么，为什么不去帮助他呢？可知上句的说话者认为完成任务是不可 能的。应选B。【点评】考查形容词。注意理解选项四个形容词意思，再根据语境选择合适的形容词。一Shall we have a cup of coffee?A. Good idea.B. Thank you.C. Im sorry to hear that.D. Yes, Id love to.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们喝杯咖啡好吗？ 。A.好主意，B.谢谢，C.听到这

22、个消息我 很难过，D.是的我愿意。根据上句Shall we have a cup of coffee?我们喝杯咖啡好吗？可知是向对方 征求意见，因此下句应为Good idea.“好主意”最合适。应选A。【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项四个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。二、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分）完形填空One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked around for water to drink. She climbed up a table.And she saw a bottle on the table. The mo

23、uth of the bottle was 11. The little mouse looked inside the bottle. nAha, there is12, milk in it. That*s great/ She went into it and drank.She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach （胃） was too big and she couldnt come 13, the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat c

24、ame up to the table.14. the cat heard the cry, he jumped onto the table so 15., Youll be my nice lunch.11 The littlemouse was very clever and she 16. for a moment and said, Brother Cat, you mustnt roll （滚）the he would let her die 18. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto

25、 the floor and broke into 19. The little mouse ran 20. as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home.bottle/1 n17.bottle/1 n17.?n asked the cat. nI would get dizzy （头晕目眩的）J said the mouse. The cat said that11. A. bigB.littleC. lar

26、geD. small12. A. littleB.a littleC. fewD. a few13. A. intoB.upC. out ofD. down14. A. WhenB.SoC. WhereD. If15. A. happyB.easyC. easilyD. happily16. A. waitedB.thoughtC , stoodD. saw17. A. WhenB.WhereC. WhyD. How18. A. happilyB.quicklyC. quickD. easy19. A. boxesB.glassesC. piecesD. cakes20. A. awayB.o

27、ut ofC. intoD. after【答案】U.D；12. B； 13. C； 14. A；15. D； 16. B； 17. C；18. B； 19. C； 20. A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了一只聪明的老鼠因为在瓶子里吃太饱出不来，哄骗猫咪救了 她的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上 下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。.句意：瓶口很小。A.大的（体积、重量或容积），B.小的（年龄等），C大的（体积、面积），D. 小的（物体尺寸）。根据下文She cried for help.她哭着求救，可

28、知老鼠喝饱了之后出不来了，应是 瓶口小，应用形容词small。故答案为：Do.句意：啊哈，里面有一点牛奶。A.很少、几乎没有（修饰不可数名词），B.一点（修饰不可数名 词），C.很少、几乎没有（修饰可数名词），D.一点（修饰可数名词）。根据下文She went into it and drank.她走进去喝了起来，可知是瓶里有些牛奶，应用a little表示肯定，意为一些，修饰不可数 名词milk。故答案为：Bo.句意：她的肚子太大，无法从瓶子里出来。A.进入，B.向上，C.从出来，D.向下。根据下文 She cried for help.她哭着求救，可知是无法从瓶子出来，应用come out

29、 of the bottle”从瓶子里出来”。 故答案为：Co.句意：当猫听到叫声时，他跳到了桌子上 A.当，B.所以，C哪里，D.如果。根据he jumped onto the table他跳到了桌子上，可知是当猫听到叫声时跳上去的，应用when引导时间状语从句，表” 当的时候二故答案为：Ao.句意：当猫听到叫声时，他开心地跳到了桌子上。A.开心的，B.容易的，C容易地，D.开心地。 根据下文Youll be my nice lunch,你会是我的美味午餐，可知应是开心地；再根据副词作状语修饰动 词，可知此处应用副词happily“开心地修饰动词jumped跳故答案为：D。.句意：她想了一会

30、儿说A.等待，B.想/思考，C.站，D.看见。根据The little mouse was veryclever小老鼠很聪明，可知应是想出了方法，应用动词think的过去式thought。故答案为：B。.句意：为什么？ A.什么时候，B.哪里，C.为什么，D.怎么。根据I would get dizzy （头晕目眩 的）J said the mouse,我会头晕目眩的，”老鼠说，可知猫咪应是询问为什么不能滚动瓶子，应用疑 问词why为什么。故答案为：Co.句意：猫说他会让她很快死去。A.开心地，B.快速地，C.快速的，D.容易的。根据下文So he began to roll the bott

31、le.于是他开始滚动瓶子，可知是想让老鼠快点死；再根据副词作状语修饰动词， 可知此处应用副词quickly”快速地“修饰die”死“。故答案为：B。.句意：突然，瓶子掉到地上摔成了碎片。A.盒子，B.眼睛，C.碎片，D.蛋糕。根据the bottle fell down onto the floor瓶子掉到地上，可知是摔成了碎片break into pieces。故答案为：Co.句意：小老鼠飞快地跑开了。A.远离，B.往外，C进入，D.在后。根据下文When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had alread

32、y gone into her home. 当猫从桌子上跳下来 追赶她时，老鼠已经进了她家，可知是飞快地跑开了，应用固定搭配run away跑开，逃走。故答案 为：Ao三、阅读理解。（每题3分，共30分）阅读理解English clubComputer clubTime: Monday, Thursday& Friday9: 00 am11: 00 amRoom: 201Teacher: Miss LiuTel:ime: Tuesday, Wednesday&Friday9: 00am-11: 00am3: 00pm5: 00pmRoom: 503Teacher:

33、Mr. HuTel:rawing clubMusic clubTime: Monday, Thursday&Sunday9: 00am11: 00 amTime: Thursday, Saturday &Sunday9: 00am11: 00am21. Xiao Ming wants to learn computer, so he can call the numberRoom: 307Teacher: Miss YangTel: 023-682065693: 00pm5: 00pmPlace: Music ClassroomTeacher: Miss Wang

34、& Mr. ZhangTel: You want to learn drawing, so you can go toA. Room 503B Music ClassroomA. Room 503D. Room 201C. Room 307. You are not busy on Thursday afternoon, so you can go to learnD. Room 201A. musicB. EnglishC.drawingD. computerA. musicB. EnglishC.drawingD. computer. What time are

35、 all the clubs open?A. 9: 00 am11: 00 am.B.3: 00pmA. 9: 00 am11: 00 am.B.3: 00pm5: 00 pm.C. 9: 00am6: 00pm.D.2: 00pm6: 00pm. Which sentence is TRUE?A. Miss Liu and Mr. Hu can teach you to draw.B Miss Wang and Mr. Zhang can teach you music.C. Miss Wang and Miss Liu don*t know about music.D. Miss Wang

36、 and Mr Hu can teach you computer.【答案】21. B 22.23.24.25.【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了英语俱乐部。电脑俱乐部、绘画俱乐部和音乐俱乐部四个俱 乐部的开放时间及 等信息O【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。22.细节理解题。由表格中Drawing club绘画俱乐部中的Room: 307,可知绘画俱乐部在307房 间。应选c。.细节理解题。由表格中Music club音乐俱乐部中的Time: Thursday, Saturday &Sunday 9: 00am11:00am 3:00pm5:00pm时间：周

37、四、周六和周日 上午9:0011:00 下午3:005:00,可知在 周四下午开放的俱乐部只有音乐俱乐部。应选A。.细节理解题。由表格中各俱乐部的开放时间可知上午9点到11点，这四个俱乐部都是开放的。 应选Ao.细节理解题。由表格中Music club音乐俱乐部中的Teacher: Miss Wang & Mr. Zhang,可知王女 士和张先生是音乐俱乐部的老师。应选B。阅读理解On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited a wildlife park.The wildlife park has lots of differ

38、ent animals. Some are native （当地的）to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles （鱼骂鱼）.They are living in their natural environment. I like the wildlife park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages （笼子）.We first

39、 spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）.Although we couldnt touch them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir （2己念品）of my holiday in Sydney.The w

40、ildlife park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary （口卜人的） with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species （种类）they had. I saw an old parrot which could talk”. It made a gre

41、at impression on me.I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. Where is the wildlife park?A. In Sydney.B. In Cairo.C. In Athens.D. In Rome. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writers holiday?A. An old parrot.B. A chance to feed a koala.A photo with a koala.D. Food for the kangaroos.28

42、. Why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A. Because they lived in water.B Because the writer was afraid of them.C. Because the writer did not want to feed them.Because the writer did not like the smell of salt water.29 . Which of the following is TRUE?A. The kangaroos are kept

43、 in cages in the wildlife park.B The writer travelled to the wildlife park alone.The writer went to see koalas first.The writer watched a bird show.How did the writer feel after visiting the wildlife park?A. Excited.B. Unhappy.C. Bored.D. Hopeless.【答案】26. ACBDA【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了作者和家人在悉尼一家野生动物园的见闻。【点

44、评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案； 推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。.细节理解题。根据第一段 On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited a wildlife park. 在我最近和父母去悉尼的旅行中，我们参观了一个野生动物园可知，野生动物园是在悉尼。故 选Ao.细节理解题。根据第三段后半局部 There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly. Although we couldnt touch them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir of my holiday in Sydney. 里也有考拉。他们看起来很可爱。虽然我们不能碰他们，但我还是和他们合影了。这是我在悉尼度 假的一件美好的纪念品，可知作者的绝妙的纪念品是和考拉的合照。应选C。.细节理解题。根据第四段 The wildlife park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater croco