【高考模拟】四川省某校高考三诊英语试题答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 28 28页，总 =sectionpages 29 29页试卷第 =page 29 29页，总 =sectionpages 29 29页四川省某校高考三诊英语试题一、阅读选择1. NewYork is an overwhelming city to visit with children What follows is carefully collected advice from New Yorkers on how to cover the city rightTenement MuseumTheTenement Museum on the Lower East Sid

2、e offers a fantastic glimpse into urban family life Guided tours reveal the daily routines of generations of Irish, Jewish and Italian immigrants who made their mark then quickly moved up and out Pick up a copy of AllofaKind Family or a vintage toy in the museum shop, one of the citys bestMoMAMuseum

3、MoMAMuseum does an excellent job making modern and contemporary art accessible to children as young as 4. 0n weekend mornings, guided tours are divided into ageappropriate groups in which children can observe a number of works and draw; later they gain free admittance to the entire museum The cafete

4、ria is both grownup and childfriendly, and theres an art laboratory with handson activities and even an audio guide for young peopleIntrepid Sea, Air and Space MuseumThemost significant in the museum is the Space Shuttle Pavilion, which is scheduled to reopen in July, showcasing the Enterprise, NASA

5、s first space shuttle, which arrived last year The USS Intrepid, a World War IIera aircraft carrier, is worthwhile in itself While the complex suffered damage during Hurricane Sandy, most of its facilities are once again shipshape Families may want to consider Operation Slumber, which allows for ove

6、rnight visits with special activities for children 6 and olderChildrens Museum of the ArtsAllthe artwork here is made by children, and visitors can make their own （bonus: you dont have to clean up） An area for younger children includes sand, PlayDoh and guided music activities Children go berserk fo

7、r the Ball Pond, a closedin area of oversize balls Is it experiential art? An installation? Children need not bother with such imponderables （1）Which of the following museums offer free admission？_A. Tenement MuseumB. MoMa MuseumC. Intrepid Sea， Air and Space MuseumD. Childrens Museum of Arts （2）How

8、 is Childrens Museum of the Arts different from the other three museums？_A. It is located in New YorkB. It exhibits a lot of artworkC. Its artwork is all created by childrenD. It used to be damaged in the Hurrican Sandy （3）What do the four museums have in common？_A. They are all childrenfriendlyB. T

9、hey all show visitors contemporary artworkC. They can offer visitors activities to take part inD. They are all suitable for children over 4 years old2. Ipassed my driving test at the fourth attempt You might think that means Im not as safe as someone who passed for the first time But would you feel

10、safer with no driver at all? Maybe not, and its for this reason that automotive firms have included driverassist functions in their prototype（原型） driverless cars This allows the human driver to take over if there is a problemGoogle is one manufacturer that has prototype driverless cars These have be

11、en equipped with steering wheels and conventional controls to allow normal driving But this is just a stage the vision is to have fully automated cars very soon The director of Googles selfdrive project, Chris Urmson, hopes his 11yearold son will never have to take a driving test To achieve that, th

12、e cars need to be on the roads in five years He says driverless cars will greatly reduce accidents and traffic jamsAccording to Chris, about 1.2 million people are killed on the roads around the world each year That number is equivalent to a jet falling out of the sky every day He thinks gradual cha

13、nges to existing car designs are not enough to deal with the problem If we are really going to make changes to our cities and get rid of parking lots, we need selfdrive cars, he saysGoogles prototypes have covered over a million kilometers on the road They have also had to deal with unexpected situa

14、tions, such as a child driving a toy car in the road, and a woman in an electric wheelchair chasing a duck In each case, they reacted safelySomeare not convinced Sven Beiker of Stanford University thinks driverless cars will still need human input in extreme circumstances He also worries that people

15、 may forget how to operate their vehicles if they do not do it regularly I guess I shouldnt throw away my drivers license just yet, he says （1）What can be known about driverless cars？_A. They are fitted with newly developed steering wheelsB. They include functions managed by human driversC. They nee

16、d traditional controls to avoid traffic jamsD. They will be purchased on the market in five years （2）What can we learn from what Chris said？_A. Chris believes that there is a possibility of a jet crashing per dayB. About 1.2 million people are killed around the world each yearC. Changing current car

17、 designs alone cannot prevent all traffic deathsD. Driverless cars cannot deal with extreme circumstances without human help （3）Whats the attitude of Sven Beiker towards driverless cars？_A. ApprovingB. CautiousC. NeutralD. Hopeful （4）What does the passage mainly talk about？_A. Why we need driverless

18、 cars in the near futureB. How to control a driverless car without a drivers licenseC. Differences between driverless cars and conventional onesD. A brief introduction of driverless cars and some opinions on them3. BIf you have ever had a cat, or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online,

19、 youllknow that cats have a mind of their own. A lot of the things they do are hard to understandtheylike to climb up tall furniture, fit themselves in small spaces and attack small objects for no reason at all.Now scientists have managed to figure out what exactly is going on in the brains of our l

20、ittle friends. According to Tony Buffington, a professor at Ohio State University in the US, catsstrange behavior largely comes from their way of life back in the wild.Cats today still have many of the same instincts（本能）that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years. he said in a TED Ta

21、lk. To them, our homes are their jungles.In the wild, cats are hunters. Their bodies and great balancing abilities allow them to climbto high spots to better look at the environment. Even though they dont have to hunt anymore inhuman houses, they still keep the old habit of viewing the living room f

22、rom, for example, the topof the refrigerator.Cats hunting instinct is also what makes them attack small things like keys and USB drives. In the wild, they hunt whatever they can get, and most of the animals they kill are small.However, cats can also be prey. This explains why they like to stay in sm

23、all spaces likedrawers or washing machinesthey are hiding, or they think they are hiding, from moredangerous animals. This is also why cats prefer a clean box: a smelly one could easily showenemies where they are.Knowing how catsminds work is not only useful for better understanding them. It may als

24、o help cats owners to better meet cats needs. For example, owners could try to make climbingeasier for cats by moving their furniture around. They could also usefood puzzles to makeeating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats. According to Tony Buffington,_A.cats strange beh

25、avior is hard for people to understandB.cats are more used to living in the wild than in humans homesC.cats behave strangely mainly because of some instincts in the wildD.cats instincts are as helpful to them today as they were millions of year ago 1A.1B.1C.1D.1 1A.1B.1C.1D.1 1A.1B.1C.1D.14. Teenage

26、rs who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk of developing ADHD （多动症）,a study has concludedTheresearch team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600 teenagers aged 15 and 16 They asked them how many times they checked their phones and other digital devices for

27、various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHD After two years, those who had checked their phones the most often were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs of ADHDWriting in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, Modern media devices immediately i

28、nform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arrive Exposure to such information may draw attention away from important tasks Frequent distraction could interrupt the development of constant attention and organization skillsTheybelieve constant access to i

29、nstant entertainment also has an impact Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions Whats new is that previous studies on this topic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets and mobile apps didnt exist

30、 We can say with confidence that teens who are exposed to higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHD symptoms in the future, he saidLeventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how new mobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a m

31、ental health risk for children And the findings serve as a warningBritish scientists welcomed the findings But Professor Andy Przybylski of the Oxford Internet Institute said, The study relies on survey responses provided by the students in question It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate

32、the children similarly or if the selreported measure of digital screen use is related with either actual behavior or higher quality survey items （1）How did the researchers conduct the study？_A. By monitoring 2，600 teenagers with ADHD. By controlling different teens time spent on social mediaB. By tr

33、acking the participants for two yearsC. By analyzing data from previous researches online （2）What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media？_A. It will cause diverse ADHD symptomsB. It will create higher ADHD risksC. It will weaken teenagers confidenceD. It will have a m

34、ajor influence on organization skills （3）What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study？_A. It provides a better understanding of the mediaB. It should have focused on parents responsesC. Its findings are not reliable enoughD. Its a breakthrough in this field （4）What can be a suitable title

35、for the text？_A. The use of digital media is on the riseB. Teens are increasingly exposed to ADHDC. Heavy use of social media may increase ADHD risksD. Teens exposure to modern media calls more attention二、七选五 There is no such thing as a bad memory， and everyone can improve their memory， as long as y

36、ou are not suffering from memory loss as a medical condition （1）_Stop thinking that you have a bad memory Convince yourself that you do have a good memory that will improve Too many people get stuck here and convince themselves their memory is bad， that they are just not good with names and that num

37、bers just slip out of their minds for some reason （2）_Use association to remember facts （3）_For example， if you have a hard time remembering that JFK was the president involved in the Bay of Pigs Invasion， just picture the handsome president swimming in an ocean surrounded by happy， oinking pigsInvo

38、lve multiple senses You can stimulate（刺激） more parts of your brain by using as many senses as possible when memorizing information （4）_ For example， the process of writing information by hand stimulates your brain and makes it easier to remember the information later（5）_ By developing new mental ski

39、lls especially complex ones such as learning a new language or learning to play a new musical instrument and challenging your brain with puzzles and games， you can keep your brain active and improve its physiological functionA Exercise your brain as often as possibleB Give yourself some time to form

40、 a memoryC Erase those thoughts and promise to improve your memoryD If you want to improve your memory， there are a number of things you can doE You can create an image in your mind to help you remember a word or an imageF This concrete image in your mind will help you link the president with this e

41、ventG When a larger part of your brain is active， your ability to arouse your memory will increase 三、完形填空 Iwas working as a lifeguard at Tower 15 on Newport and two blocks to my right was another guard named Mike, working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, “Hey, I have _ two kids who

42、 are swimming in the dangerous zone. I have to give them a warning. Keep an eye on us.” I said “Sure.” In case of _, anytime we got out of our tower, we were supposed to _ somebody else.Mikehung up the phone and _ the lifebuoy (救生圈). Then he realized that these two kids had been _ and that there was

43、 a great tendency for them to be _ by the wave. _, Mike rushed toward the ocean. I _ the water and all I found was two small heads. The mother of the two kids knelt (跪) down on the beach with _.WhenI dropped my binoculars (望远镜) and reached the mother, Mike was in waist-deep water, _ the two kids. I

44、turned to the mum and said, “Hey, its OK. They are safe.” I saw the terror started to _. Then she glanced back and got her first good look at Mike. A new kind of _ washed over her face as though there was another threat to her kids lives. She snatch (抢) her kids without _.Mikehad some seemingly _ be

45、havior, and his shaved head showed a scar. Maybe he had no _ manners, but his lifesaving ability _ his unsatisfactory skills in PR (public relation). In the mothers _, Mike was a really terrible guy. However, that couldnt change the fact that he had just _ her kids.Mikejust glanced at me and smiled.

46、 As I jogged back to my tower, I promised myself Id never let my own _ prevent me from _ a hero when I meet one. （1）A.savedB.spottedC.teasedD.exchanged （2）A.emergenciesB.disastersC.statementsD.punishment （3）A.assistB.informC.confirmD.consider （4）A.repairedB.providedC.seizedD.fixed （5）A.strugglingB.l

47、aughingC.quarrelingD.trembling （6）A.supportedB.directedC.preventedD.swallowed （7）A.StillB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Indeed （8）A.exploredB.noticedC.reachedD.scanned （9）A.noisesB.screamsC.beliefsD.gestures （10）A.hidingB.countingC.beatingD.carrying （11）A.disappearB.refreshC.existD.expand （12）A.surpriseB.regr

48、etC.panicD.doubt （13）A.presentationB.appreciationC.expectationD.contribution （14）A.stubbornB.desperateC.mysteriousD.boring （15）A.gentleB.positiveC.unpleasantD.aggressive （16）A.give in toB.live up toC.make up forD.put up with （17）A.judgmentB.experienceC.descriptionD.application （18）A.comfortedB.rescu

49、edC.transformedD.frightened （19）A.decisionB.requestC.prejudiceD.tolerance （20）A.rejectingB.criticizingC.memorizingD.recognizing四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 The mascot（吉祥物） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games（1）_（show） to the public at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th， 2019 The name of th

50、e mascot is Bing Dwen Dwen， （2）_is closely associated with the host nations cultureThe image of it is designed based（3）_the giant panda （4）_（dress） in a full body suit of ice， a symbol of purity and（5）_（strong）， the panda wears a helmet with colored halo（光环） The lines of the halo represent the snow

51、tracks and 5G technology The heart shape in its left palm represents the host countrys hospitalityThe name Bing Dwen Dwen is a（6）_（combine） of several meanings in the Chinese language Bing is the Chinese character for ice， while Dwen Dwen is（7）_ common nickname in China for children that implies hea

52、lthiness and cutenessThe mascot（8）_（perfect） combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show Chinas warm invitation to friends from all over the world It is also designed（9）_（promote） the Olympic spirit There is no doubt that it will be a（10）_（wonder） ambassador for China and the Bei

53、jing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 五、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分17 years ago， SARS broke out in the mainland of China， caused some people

54、to be killed The situation was very severe that there was no time to debate who was to blame All the top experts in this field were invited by the government to having a discussion and many suggestions were put forward Some of top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether t

55、hey were available Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill but had little hope of picking up to have the new medicine be tested on him To his greatly delight， this patient recovers! It wasnt long before other hospitals also controlled this terrified disease and kicked them out f

56、inally 六、提纲类作文 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场关于抗击冠状病毒的校园安全讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：1. 讲座的时间、地点；2. 讲座的主要内容；3. 其他注意事项。注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：冠状病毒coronavirus_ 参考答案与试题解析 四川省某校高考三诊英语试题一、阅读选择1.【答案】BCA【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了纽约四家博物馆，孩子们都难以抗拒【解答】（1） B细节理解题根据MoMA Museum中的句子 later th

57、ey gain free admittance to the entire museum之后，他们可以免费进入整个博物馆可见 这个博物馆可以免费，故选B（2） C细节理解题根据 Childrens Museum of the Arts中的句子：All the artwork here is made by children， and visitors can make their own 这里所有的艺术品都是孩子们自己制作的，游客们可以自己制作，这正是这个博物馆不同于其他博物馆的地方，所以选C（3） A细节理解题根据文章第一句话New York is an overwhelming city

58、to visit with children What follows is carefully collected advice from New Yorkers on how to cover the city right纽约是一个让孩子们难以抗拒的城市，以下是纽约市民对如何正确报道这座城市的建议本文主要介绍了纽约四家博物馆，每家博物馆都有对不同年龄孩子的说明 ，所以它们的共同点是他们对孩子都很友好，所以选A2.【答案】BCBD【考点】议论文阅读人生感悟类阅读【解析】本文属于人生感悟类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了无人驾驶汽车的特点以及作者对其的几点看法【解答】（1）B推理判断题根据文

59、章第二段， These have been equipped with steering wheels and conventional controls to allow normal driving But this is just a stage the vision is to have fully automated cars very soon这些车都配备了方向盘和常规控制装置，可以正常驾驶，但这只是一个阶段，其远景是很快能实现全自动驾驶可知，这些车已配备了汽车转向轮和常规控制系统，即，这些无人驾驶汽车包括由人类司机管理的各种功能，结合选项，故选B（2）C推理判断题根据文章第三段，

60、 He thinks gradual changes to existing car designs are not enough to deal with the problem If we are really going to make changes to our cities and get rid of parking lots， we need selfdrive cars， he says他认为，逐步改变现有的汽车设计不足以解决这个问题如果我们真的要改变我们的城市，摆脱停车场，我们需要自动驾驶车辆，他说可知，Chris认为单纯的改变现有汽车的设计是不能很好解决交通事故导致的死亡